The 3D-architecture of individual free silver nanoparticles captured by X-ray scattering

Barke, Ingo; Hartmann, Hannes; Rupp, Daniela; Flückiger, Leonie; Sauppe, Mario; Adolph, Marcus; Schorb, Sebastian; Bostedt, Christoph; Treusch, Rolf; Peltz, Christian; Bartling, Stephan; Fennel, Thomas; Meiwes-Broer, Karl-Heinz; Möller, Thomas

doi:10.1038/ncomms7187

Title: The 3D-architecture of individual free silver nanoparticles captured by X-ray scattering

Abstract

The diversity of nanoparticle shapes generated by condensation from gaseous matter reflects the fundamental competition between thermodynamic equilibration and the persistence of metastable configurations during growth. In the kinetically limited regime, intermediate geometries that are favoured only in early formation stages can be imprinted in the finally observed ensemble of differently structured specimens. Here we demonstrate that single-shot wide-angle scattering of femtosecond soft X-ray free-electron laser pulses allows three-dimensional characterization of the resulting metastable nanoparticle structures. For individual free silver particles, which can be considered frozen in space for the duration of photon exposure, both shape and orientation are uncovered from measured scattering images. We identify regular shapes, including species with fivefold symmetry and surprisingly large aspect ratio up to particle radii of the order of 100 nm. Our approach includes scattering effects beyond Born’s approximation and is remarkably efficient—opening up new routes in ultrafast nanophysics and free-electron laser science

Authors:

Barke, Ingo ^[1]; Hartmann, Hannes ^[1]; Rupp, Daniela ^[2]; Flückiger, Leonie ^[2]; Sauppe, Mario ^[2]; Adolph, Marcus ^[2]; Schorb, Sebastian ^[3]; Bostedt, Christoph ^[4]; Treusch, Rolf ^[5]; Peltz, Christian ^[1]; Bartling, Stephan ^[1]; Fennel, Thomas ^[1]; Meiwes-Broer, Karl-Heinz ^[1]; Möller, Thomas ^[2]

Univ. of Rostock, Rostock (Germany)
Technische Univ., Berlin (Germany)
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States); Technische Univ., Berlin (Germany)
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
FLASH, Hamburg (Germany)

Publication Date:: Wed Feb 04 00:00:00 EST 2015

Research Org.:: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Contributing Org.:: Linac Coherent Light Source, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

OSTI Identifier:: 1190465

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Nature Communications

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 2041-1723

Publisher:: Nature Publishing Group

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY

Citation Formats


                    Barke, Ingo, Hartmann, Hannes, Rupp, Daniela, Flückiger, Leonie, Sauppe, Mario, Adolph, Marcus, Schorb, Sebastian, Bostedt, Christoph, Treusch, Rolf, Peltz, Christian, Bartling, Stephan, Fennel, Thomas, Meiwes-Broer, Karl-Heinz, and Möller, Thomas. The 3D-architecture of individual free silver nanoparticles captured by X-ray scattering.  United States: N. p., 2015. 
Web.  doi:10.1038/ncomms7187.

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                    Barke, Ingo, Hartmann, Hannes, Rupp, Daniela, Flückiger, Leonie, Sauppe, Mario, Adolph, Marcus, Schorb, Sebastian, Bostedt, Christoph, Treusch, Rolf, Peltz, Christian, Bartling, Stephan, Fennel, Thomas, Meiwes-Broer, Karl-Heinz, & Möller, Thomas. The 3D-architecture of individual free silver nanoparticles captured by X-ray scattering.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7187

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                    Barke, Ingo, Hartmann, Hannes, Rupp, Daniela, Flückiger, Leonie, Sauppe, Mario, Adolph, Marcus, Schorb, Sebastian, Bostedt, Christoph, Treusch, Rolf, Peltz, Christian, Bartling, Stephan, Fennel, Thomas, Meiwes-Broer, Karl-Heinz, and Möller, Thomas. Wed .  
"The 3D-architecture of individual free silver nanoparticles captured by X-ray scattering".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7187.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1190465.

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@article{osti_1190465,

  title        = {The 3D-architecture of individual free silver nanoparticles captured by X-ray scattering},

  author       = {Barke, Ingo and Hartmann, Hannes and Rupp, Daniela and Flückiger, Leonie and Sauppe, Mario and Adolph, Marcus and Schorb, Sebastian and Bostedt, Christoph and Treusch, Rolf and Peltz, Christian and Bartling, Stephan and Fennel, Thomas and Meiwes-Broer, Karl-Heinz and Möller, Thomas},

  abstractNote = {The diversity of nanoparticle shapes generated by condensation from gaseous matter reflects the fundamental competition between thermodynamic equilibration and the persistence of metastable configurations during growth. In the kinetically limited regime, intermediate geometries that are favoured only in early formation stages can be imprinted in the finally observed ensemble of differently structured specimens. Here we demonstrate that single-shot wide-angle scattering of femtosecond soft X-ray free-electron laser pulses allows three-dimensional characterization of the resulting metastable nanoparticle structures. For individual free silver particles, which can be considered frozen in space for the duration of photon exposure, both shape and orientation are uncovered from measured scattering images. We identify regular shapes, including species with fivefold symmetry and surprisingly large aspect ratio up to particle radii of the order of 100 nm. Our approach includes scattering effects beyond Born’s approximation and is remarkably efficient—opening up new routes in ultrafast nanophysics and free-electron laser science},

  doi          = {10.1038/ncomms7187},

  journal      = {Nature Communications},

  number       = ,

  volume       = 6,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Wed Feb 04 00:00:00 EST 2015},

  month        = {Wed Feb 04 00:00:00 EST 2015}

}

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Figure 1 : Schematics of the wide-angle scattering experiment. In Born’s approximation, the far-field scattering intensity reads I(q)∝| ∫ρ(r)e^iqrd³r|², where ρ(r) is the scattering density of the particle centered at r=0. After decomposing r into components parallel (r_||) and perpendicular (r_⟂) to the projection vector n_p= k_in+ q/2, which ismore »

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Plasmonic Field Enhancement of Individual Nanoparticles by Correlated Scanning and Photoemission Electron Microscopy

Journal Article Peppernick, Samuel J ; Joly, Alan G ; Beck, Kenneth M ; ... - Journal of Chemical Physics, 134(3):034507-1/7

We present results of a combined two-photon photoemission and scanning electron microscopy investigation to determine the electromagnetic enhancement factors of silver-coated spherical nanoparticles deposited on an atomically flat mica substrate. Femtosecond laser excitation, of the nanoparticles, produces intense photoemission, attributed to near-resonant excitation of localized surface plasmons. Enhancement factors are determined by comparing the respective two-photon photoemission yield measured for equal areas between single nanoparticles to that of the surrounding flat surface. For s-polarized, 400 nm (~ 3.1 eV) femtosecond radiation a distribution of enhancement factors are found with a large percentage (77%) of the nanoparticles falling within a medianmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3543714
Manipulation of Gold Nanoparticles inside Transparent Materials**

Journal Article Qiu, Jianrong ; Jiang, Xiongwei ; Zhu, Congshan ; ... - Angewandte Chemie

Nanoparticles have a wide range of electrical and optical properties owing to the quantum-size effect, surface effect, and conjoint effect of nanostructures.[1] Materials doped with noble-metal nanoparticles exhibit large third-order nonlinear susceptibility and ultrafast nonlinear responses.[2] They are expected to be promising materials for ultrafast all-optical switches in the THz region. For the applications related to integrated optoelectronics, a well-defined assembly and spatial distribution of nanoparticles in materials are essential.[3] Many studies have been carried out on the fabrication of nanoparticle-doped materials,[4] but there are no effective methods to control the spatial distribution of nanoparticles in these materials. In addition,more »« less
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200352380
Dynamics of femtosecond laser-induced melting of silver

Journal Article Wailun, Chan ; Averback, Robert S ; Cahill, David G ; ... - Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

We use optical third-harmonic generation to measure the melting dynamics of silver following femtosecond laser excitation. The dynamics reveals an unusual two-step process that is associated with the extreme electronic temperatures and very short time and length scales. In the first, which lasts a few picoseconds, the electron and phonon systems begin to equilibrate, and a thin surface layer undergoes melting. Heat conduction during this period is strongly suppressed by electron scattering from d-band excitations. In the second stage, the surface region remains above the melting temperature for a surprisingly long time, 20-30 ps, with the melt front propagating intomore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1103/PHYSREVB.78.214107
Diffraction data of core-shell nanoparticles from an X-ray free electron laser

Journal Article Li, Xuanxuan ; Chiu, Chun -Ya ; Wang, Hsiang -Ju ; ... - Scientific Data

X-ray free-electron lasers provide novel opportunities to conduct single particle analysis on nanoscale particles. Coherent diffractive imaging experiments were performed at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS), SLAC National Laboratory, exposing single inorganic core-shell nanoparticles to femtosecond hard-X-ray pulses. Each facetted nanoparticle consisted of a crystalline gold core and a differently shaped palladium shell. Scattered intensities were observed up to about 7 nm resolution. Analysis of the scattering patterns revealed the size distribution of the samples, which is consistent with that obtained from direct real-space imaging by electron microscopy. Furthermore, scattering patterns resulting from single particles were selected and compiledmore »« less
Cited by 3
https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.48

Full Text Available
Photothermal reshaping of prismatic Au nanoparticles in periodic monolayer arrays by femtosecond laser pulses

Journal Article Wenyu, Huang ; Wei, Qian ; El-Sayed, Mostafa A - Journal of Applied Physics

Prismatic gold nanoparticles in the periodic monolayer arrays prepared with nanosphere lithography technique can be reshaped with femtosecond laser pulses at different powers and wavelengths. As the power density of 400 nm femtosecond laser increases, the prismatic particle tips begin to round and the overall particle shape changes from a prism to a sphere with a tripodal intermediate. The formation of the tip-rounded nanoprisms is probably due to the dewetting properties of gold on quartz surface and the low melting temperature at the tips. The formation of the tripodal nanoparticles is attributed to the inhomogeneous heating and lattice rearrangement ofmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2132515

Similar Records

Title: The 3D-architecture of individual free silver nanoparticles captured by X-ray scattering

Abstract

Citation Formats

Figures / Tables:

Single-shot three-dimensional structure determination of nanocrystals with femtosecond X-ray free-electron laser pulses journal, June 2014

Single mimivirus particles intercepted and imaged with an X-ray laser journal, February 2011

Decahedral and icosahedral twin crystals of silver: Formation and morphology evolution journal, March 2011

Mesoscale morphology of airborne core–shell nanoparticle clusters: x-ray laser coherent diffraction imaging journal, August 2013

Generation and structure of extremely large clusters in pulsed jets journal, July 2014

Nanoclusters deposited on surfaces journal, October 2001

Ultrafast X-Ray Scattering of Xenon Nanoparticles: Imaging Transient States of Matter journal, February 2012

Extending the methodology of X-ray crystallography to allow imaging of micrometre-sized non-crystalline specimens journal, July 1999

Time-Resolved X-Ray Imaging of Anisotropic Nanoplasma Expansion journal, September 2014

Fractal morphology, imaging and mass spectrometry of single aerosol particles in flight journal, June 2012

High resolution electron microscopy of Ag-clusters in crystalline and non-crystalline morphologies grown inside superfluid helium nanodroplets journal, June 2013

Photoelectric Effect at Ultrahigh Intensities journal, November 2007

Ion Mobility Measurements and their Applications to Clusters and Biomolecules journal, June 1997

Femtosecond X-ray protein nanocrystallography journal, February 2011

Time-Dependent Multiphoton Ionization of Xenon in the Soft-X-Ray Regime journal, May 2014

Near-field Soft X-ray Diffraction Modelled by the Multislice Method journal, January 1994

High-resolution ab initio three-dimensional x-ray diffraction microscopy journal, January 2006

Three-dimensional structure determination from a single view journal, December 2009

Size-independent fcc-to-icosahedral structural transition in unsupported silver clusters: An electron diffraction study of clusters produced by inert-gas aggregation journal, March 1997

The scattering of electrons by atoms and crystals. I. A new theoretical approach journal, October 1957

Experimental studies of small particle structures journal, June 1994

Identification of twinned gas phase clusters by single-shot scattering with intense soft x-ray pulses journal, May 2012

X-ray image reconstruction from a diffraction pattern alone journal, October 2003

Cluster–surface interaction: From soft landing to implantation journal, October 2011

Attosecond Plasma Wave Dynamics in Laser-Driven Cluster Nanoplasmas journal, April 2012

The Structures of Ag 55 + and Ag 55 - : Trapped Ion Electron Diffraction and Density Functional Theory journal, October 2005

Noncrystalline structure of argon clusters. II. Multilayer icosahedral structure of Ar N clusters 50< N <750 journal, March 1986

Practical computation of amplitudes and phases in electron diffraction journal, January 1983

X-Ray Interactions: Photoabsorption, Scattering, Transmission, and Reflection at E = 50-30,000 eV, Z = 1-92 journal, July 1993

Design and capabilities of an experimental setup based on magnetron sputtering for formation and deposition of size-selected metal clusters on ultra-clean surfaces journal, July 2012

Three-dimensional atomic-scale structure of size-selected gold nanoclusters journal, December 2007

Coherent Diffraction Imaging Analysis of Shape-Controlled Nanoparticles with Focused Hard X-ray Free-Electron Laser Pulses journal, November 2013

The structure and orientation of crystals in deposits of metals on mica journal, May 1967

Crossover among structural motifs in transition and noble-metal clusters journal, March 2002

XXV. Zur Frage der Geschwindigkeit des Wachsthums und der Auflösung der Krystallflächen journal, January 1901

Cluster–surface interaction: From soft landing to implantation journal, October 2011

X-ray computed microtomography (μCT) using synchrotron radiation (SR) journal, January 1996

Coherent Diffraction Imaging Analysis of Shape-Controlled Nanoparticles with Focused Hard X-ray Free-Electron Laser Pulses journal, November 2013

Three-dimensional atomic-scale structure of size-selected gold nanoclusters journal, December 2007

Femtosecond X-ray protein nanocrystallography journal, February 2011

Fractal morphology, imaging and mass spectrometry of single aerosol particles in flight journal, June 2012

Diffraction before destruction journal, March 2011

Crossover among structural motifs in transition and noble-metal clusters journal, March 2002

Noncrystalline structure of argon clusters. II. Multilayer icosahedral structure of Ar N clusters 50< N <750 journal, March 1986

Design and capabilities of an experimental setup based on magnetron sputtering for formation and deposition of size-selected metal clusters on ultra-clean surfaces journal, July 2012

High resolution electron microscopy of Ag-clusters in crystalline and non-crystalline morphologies grown inside superfluid helium nanodroplets journal, June 2013

Structure Determination of Medium-Sized Sodium Clusters journal, January 2007

Toward unsupervised single-shot diffractive imaging of heterogeneous particles using X-ray free-electron lasers journal, January 2013

Fundamental Limits of "Ankylography" due to Dimensional Deficiency text, January 2010

Three-dimensional shapes of spinning helium nanodroplets text, January 2018

Magnetron-sputtered copper nanoparticles: lost in gas aggregation and found by in situ X-ray scattering text, January 2018

Diffraction data of core-shell nanoparticles from an X-ray free electron laser journal, April 2017

Simple convergent-nozzle aerosol injector for single-particle diffractive imaging with X-ray free-electron lasers journal, June 2015

Size effects in the magnetic anisotropy of embedded cobalt nanoparticles: from shape to surface journal, October 2015

Three-Dimensional Shapes of Spinning Helium Nanodroplets journal, December 2018

Building an Optical Free-Electron Laser in the Traveling-Wave Thomson-Scattering Geometry journal, January 2019

Low pressure bottom-up synthesis of metal@oxide and oxide nanoparticles: control of structure and functional properties journal, January 2018

Roadmap of ultrafast x-ray atomic and molecular physics journal, January 2018

Refinement for single-nanoparticle structure determination from low-quality single-shot coherent diffraction data journal, January 2020

Nano-fried-eggs: Structural, optical, and magnetic characterization of physically prepared iron-silver nanoparticles journal, June 2018

Incoherent Diffractive Imaging via Intensity Correlations of Hard X Rays text, January 2017

Coherent diffractive imaging of single helium nanodroplets with a high harmonic generation source journal, September 2017

Plasma channel formation in NIR laser-irradiated carrier gas from an aerosol nanoparticle injector journal, June 2019

Finite difference methods for stationary and time-dependent X-ray propagation journal, January 2017

Quantum imaging with incoherently scattered light from a free-electron laser journal, October 2017

Femtosecond X-ray Fourier holography imaging of free-flying nanoparticles text, January 2018

Incoherent Diffractive Imaging via Intensity Correlations of Hard X Rays text, January 2017

Recombination-Enhanced Surface Expansion of Clusters in Intense Soft X-Ray Laser Pulses text, January 2016

Roadmap of ultrafast x-ray atomic and molecular physics text, January 2019

Design and development of a novel cellulose/γ-Fe 2 O 3 /Ag nanocomposite: a potential green catalyst and antibacterial agent journal, January 2016

Incoherent Diffractive Imaging via Intensity Correlations of hard X-rays text, January 2017

Experimental determination of the energy difference between competing isomers of deposited, size-selected gold nanoclusters journal, April 2018

Femtosecond X-ray Fourier holography imaging of free-flying nanoparticles journal, February 2018

Coherent diffractive imaging of single helium nanodroplets with a high harmonic generation source text, January 2017

A statistical approach to detect protein complexes at X-ray free electron laser facilities journal, December 2018

Imaging plasma formation in isolated nanoparticles with ultrafast resonant scattering journal, May 2020

Single-shot three-dimensional structure determination of nanocrystals with femtosecond X-ray free-electron laser pulses
journal, June 2014

Single mimivirus particles intercepted and imaged with an X-ray laser
journal, February 2011

Decahedral and icosahedral twin crystals of silver: Formation and morphology evolution
journal, March 2011

Mesoscale morphology of airborne core–shell nanoparticle clusters: x-ray laser coherent diffraction imaging
journal, August 2013

Generation and structure of extremely large clusters in pulsed jets
journal, July 2014

Nanoclusters deposited on surfaces
journal, October 2001

Ultrafast X-Ray Scattering of Xenon Nanoparticles: Imaging Transient States of Matter
journal, February 2012

Extending the methodology of X-ray crystallography to allow imaging of micrometre-sized non-crystalline specimens
journal, July 1999

Time-Resolved X-Ray Imaging of Anisotropic Nanoplasma Expansion
journal, September 2014

Fractal morphology, imaging and mass spectrometry of single aerosol particles in flight
journal, June 2012

High resolution electron microscopy of Ag-clusters in crystalline and non-crystalline morphologies grown inside superfluid helium nanodroplets
journal, June 2013

Photoelectric Effect at Ultrahigh Intensities
journal, November 2007

Ion Mobility Measurements and their Applications to Clusters and Biomolecules
journal, June 1997

Femtosecond X-ray protein nanocrystallography
journal, February 2011

Time-Dependent Multiphoton Ionization of Xenon in the Soft-X-Ray Regime
journal, May 2014

Near-field Soft X-ray Diffraction Modelled by the Multislice Method
journal, January 1994

High-resolution ab initio three-dimensional x-ray diffraction microscopy
journal, January 2006

Three-dimensional structure determination from a single view
journal, December 2009

Size-independent fcc-to-icosahedral structural transition in unsupported silver clusters: An electron diffraction study of clusters produced by inert-gas aggregation
journal, March 1997

The scattering of electrons by atoms and crystals. I. A new theoretical approach
journal, October 1957

Experimental studies of small particle structures
journal, June 1994

Identification of twinned gas phase clusters by single-shot scattering with intense soft x-ray pulses
journal, May 2012

X-ray image reconstruction from a diffraction pattern alone
journal, October 2003

Cluster–surface interaction: From soft landing to implantation
journal, October 2011

Attosecond Plasma Wave Dynamics in Laser-Driven Cluster Nanoplasmas
journal, April 2012

The Structures of Ag ₅₅ ⁺ and Ag ₅₅ ^- : Trapped Ion Electron Diffraction and Density Functional Theory
journal, October 2005

Noncrystalline structure of argon clusters. II. Multilayer icosahedral structure of Ar _N clusters 50< N <750
journal, March 1986

Practical computation of amplitudes and phases in electron diffraction
journal, January 1983

X-Ray Interactions: Photoabsorption, Scattering, Transmission, and Reflection at E = 50-30,000 eV, Z = 1-92
journal, July 1993

Design and capabilities of an experimental setup based on magnetron sputtering for formation and deposition of size-selected metal clusters on ultra-clean surfaces
journal, July 2012

Three-dimensional atomic-scale structure of size-selected gold nanoclusters
journal, December 2007

Coherent Diffraction Imaging Analysis of Shape-Controlled Nanoparticles with Focused Hard X-ray Free-Electron Laser Pulses
journal, November 2013

The structure and orientation of crystals in deposits of metals on mica
journal, May 1967

Crossover among structural motifs in transition and noble-metal clusters
journal, March 2002

XXV. Zur Frage der Geschwindigkeit des Wachsthums und der Auflösung der Krystallflächen
journal, January 1901

Cluster–surface interaction: From soft landing to implantation
journal, October 2011

X-ray computed microtomography (μCT) using synchrotron radiation (SR)
journal, January 1996

Coherent Diffraction Imaging Analysis of Shape-Controlled Nanoparticles with Focused Hard X-ray Free-Electron Laser Pulses
journal, November 2013

Three-dimensional atomic-scale structure of size-selected gold nanoclusters
journal, December 2007

Femtosecond X-ray protein nanocrystallography
journal, February 2011

Fractal morphology, imaging and mass spectrometry of single aerosol particles in flight
journal, June 2012

Diffraction before destruction
journal, March 2011

Crossover among structural motifs in transition and noble-metal clusters
journal, March 2002

Noncrystalline structure of argon clusters. II. Multilayer icosahedral structure of Ar _N clusters 50< N <750
journal, March 1986

Design and capabilities of an experimental setup based on magnetron sputtering for formation and deposition of size-selected metal clusters on ultra-clean surfaces
journal, July 2012

High resolution electron microscopy of Ag-clusters in crystalline and non-crystalline morphologies grown inside superfluid helium nanodroplets
journal, June 2013

Structure Determination of Medium-Sized Sodium Clusters
journal, January 2007

Toward unsupervised single-shot diffractive imaging of heterogeneous particles using X-ray free-electron lasers
journal, January 2013

Fundamental Limits of "Ankylography" due to Dimensional Deficiency
text, January 2010

Three-dimensional shapes of spinning helium nanodroplets
text, January 2018

Magnetron-sputtered copper nanoparticles: lost in gas aggregation and found by in situ X-ray scattering
text, January 2018

Diffraction data of core-shell nanoparticles from an X-ray free electron laser
journal, April 2017

Simple convergent-nozzle aerosol injector for single-particle diffractive imaging with X-ray free-electron lasers
journal, June 2015

Size effects in the magnetic anisotropy of embedded cobalt nanoparticles: from shape to surface
journal, October 2015

Three-Dimensional Shapes of Spinning Helium Nanodroplets
journal, December 2018

Building an Optical Free-Electron Laser in the Traveling-Wave Thomson-Scattering Geometry
journal, January 2019

Low pressure bottom-up synthesis of metal@oxide and oxide nanoparticles: control of structure and functional properties
journal, January 2018

Roadmap of ultrafast x-ray atomic and molecular physics
journal, January 2018

Refinement for single-nanoparticle structure determination from low-quality single-shot coherent diffraction data
journal, January 2020

Nano-fried-eggs: Structural, optical, and magnetic characterization of physically prepared iron-silver nanoparticles
journal, June 2018

Incoherent Diffractive Imaging via Intensity Correlations of Hard X Rays
text, January 2017

Coherent diffractive imaging of single helium nanodroplets with a high harmonic generation source
journal, September 2017

Plasma channel formation in NIR laser-irradiated carrier gas from an aerosol nanoparticle injector
journal, June 2019

Finite difference methods for stationary and time-dependent X-ray propagation
journal, January 2017

Quantum imaging with incoherently scattered light from a free-electron laser
journal, October 2017

Femtosecond X-ray Fourier holography imaging of free-flying nanoparticles
text, January 2018

Incoherent Diffractive Imaging via Intensity Correlations of Hard X Rays
text, January 2017

Recombination-Enhanced Surface Expansion of Clusters in Intense Soft X-Ray Laser Pulses
text, January 2016

Roadmap of ultrafast x-ray atomic and molecular physics
text, January 2019

Design and development of a novel cellulose/γ-Fe ₂ O ₃ /Ag nanocomposite: a potential green catalyst and antibacterial agent
journal, January 2016

Incoherent Diffractive Imaging via Intensity Correlations of hard X-rays
text, January 2017

Experimental determination of the energy difference between competing isomers of deposited, size-selected gold nanoclusters
journal, April 2018

Femtosecond X-ray Fourier holography imaging of free-flying nanoparticles
journal, February 2018

Coherent diffractive imaging of single helium nanodroplets with a high harmonic generation source
text, January 2017

A statistical approach to detect protein complexes at X-ray free electron laser facilities
journal, December 2018

Imaging plasma formation in isolated nanoparticles with ultrafast resonant scattering
journal, May 2020

Roadmap of ultrafast x-ray atomic and molecular physics
text, January 2018

Shapes of rotating superfluid helium nanodroplets
journal, February 2017

Simple convergent-nozzle aerosol injector for single-particle diffractive imaging with X-ray free-electron lasers
text, January 2015

Magnetron-sputtered copper nanoparticles: lost in gas aggregation and found by in situ X-ray scattering
journal, January 2018