System size and energy dependence of the mean transverse momentum fluctuations at the LHC

Acharya, S.; Agarwal, A.; Aglieri Rinella, G.; Aglietta, L.; Agnello, M.; Agrawal, N.; Ahammed, Z.; Ahmad, S.; Ahn, S. U.; Ahuja, I.; Akindinov, A.; Akishina, V.; Al-Turany, M.; Aleksandrov, D.; Alessandro, B.; Alfanda, H. M.; Alfaro Molina, R.; Ali, B.; Alici, A.; Alizadehvandchali, N.; Alkin, A.; Alme, J.; Alocco, G.; Alt, T.; Altamura, A. R.; Altsybeev, I.; Alvarado, J. R.; Alvarez, C. O. R.; Anaam, M. N.; Andrei, C.; Andreou, N.; Andronic, A.; Andronov, E.; Anguelov, V.; Antinori, F.; Antonioli, P.; Apadula, N.; Aphecetche, L.; Appelshäuser, H.; Arata, C.; Arcelli, S.; Arnaldi, R.; Arneiro, J. G. M. C. A.; Arsene, I. C.; Arslandok, M.; Augustinus, A.; Averbeck, R.; Averyanov, D.; Azmi, M. D.; Baba, H.; Badalà, A.; Bae, J.; Bae, Y.; Baek, Y. W.; Bai, X.; Bailhache, R.; Bailung, Y.; Bala, R.; Balbino, A.; Baldisseri, A.; Balis, B.; Banoo, Z.; Barbasova, V.; Barile, F.; Barioglio, L.; Barlou, M.; Barman, B.; Barnaföldi, G. G.; Barnby, L. S.; Barreau, E.; Barret, V.; Barreto, L.; Bartels, C.; Barth, K.; Bartsch, E.; Bastid, N.; Basu, S.; Batigne, G.; Battistini, D.; Batyunya, B.; Bauri, D.; Bazo Alba, J. L.; Bearden, I. G.; Beattie, C.; Becht, P.; Behera, D.; Belikov, I.; Bell Hechavarria, A. D. C.; Bellini, F.; Bellwied, R.; Belokurova, S.; Beltran, L. G. E.; Beltran, Y. A. V.; Bencedi, G.; Bensaoula, A.; Beole, S.; Berdnikov, Y.; Berdnikova, A.; Bergmann, L.; Besoiu, M. G.; Betev, L.; Bhaduri, P. P.; Bhasin, A.; Bhattacharjee, B.; Bianchi, L.; Bielčík, J.; Bielčíková, J.; Bigot, A. P.; Bilandzic, A.; Biro, G.; Biswas, S.; Bize, N.; Blair, J. T.; Blau, D.; Blidaru, M. B.; Bluhme, N.; Blume, C.; Bock, F.; Bodova, T.; Bok, J.; Boldizsár, L.; Bombara, M.; Bond, P. M.; Bonomi, G.; Borel, H.; Borissov, A.; Borquez Carcamo, A. G.; Botta, E.; Bouziani, Y. E. M.; Bratrud, L.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Bregant, M.; Broz, M.; Bruno, G. E.; Buchakchiev, V. D.; Buckland, M. D.; Budnikov, D.; Buesching, H.; Bufalino, S.; Buhler, P.; Burmasov, N.; Buthelezi, Z.; Bylinkin, A.; Bysiak, S. A.; Cabanillas Noris, J. C.; Cabrera, M. F. T.; Caines, H.; Caliva, A.; Calvo Villar, E.; Camacho, J. M. M.; Camerini, P.; Canedo, F. D. M.; Cantway, S. L.; Carabas, M.; Carballo, A. A.; Carnesecchi, F.; Caron, R.; Carvalho, L. A. D.; Castillo Castellanos, J.; Castoldi, M.; Catalano, F.; Cattaruzzi, S.; Cerri, R.; Chakaberia, I.; Chakraborty, P.; Chandra, S.; Chapeland, S.; Chartier, M.; Chattopadhay, S.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Cheshkov, C.; Chiappara, D.; Chibante Barroso, V.; Chinellato, D. D.; Chizzali, E. S.; Cho, J.; Cho, S.; Chochula, P.; Chochulska, Z. A.; Choudhury, D.; Choudhury, S.; Christakoglou, P.; Christensen, C. H.; Christiansen, P.; Chujo, T.; Ciacco, M.; Cicalo, C.; Cindolo, F.; Ciupek, M. R.; Clai, G.; Colamaria, F.; Colburn, J. S.; Colella, D.; Colelli, A.; Colocci, M.; Concas, M.; Conesa Balbastre, G.; Conesa del Valle, Z.; Contin, G.; Contreras, J. G.; Coquet, M. L.; Cortese, P.; Cosentino, M. R.; Costa, F.; Costanza, S.; Cot, C.; Crochet, P.; Czarnynoga, M. M.; Dainese, A.; Dange, G.; Danisch, M. C.; Danu, A.; Das, P.; Das, S.; Dash, A. R.; Dash, S.; De Caro, A.; de Cataldo, G.; de Cuveland, J.; De Falco, A.; De Gruttola, D.; De Marco, N.; De Martin, C.; De Pasquale, S.; Deb, R.; Del Grande, R.; Stritto, L. Dello; Deng, W.; Devereaux, K. C.; de Souza, G. G. A.; Dhankher, P.; Di Bari, D.; Di Mauro, A.; Di Ruzza, B.; Diab, B.; Diaz, R. A.; Ding, Y.; Ditzel, J.; Divià, R.; Djuvsland, Ø.; Dmitrieva, U.; Dobrin, A.; Dönigus, B.; Dubinski, J. M.; Dubla, A.; Dupieux, P.; Dzalaiova, N.; Eder, T. M.; Ehlers, R. J.; Eisenhut, F.; Ejima, R.; Elia, D.; Erazmus, B.; Ercolessi, F.; Espagnon, B.; Eulisse, G.; Evans, D.; Evdokimov, S.; Fabbietti, L.; Faggin, M.; Faivre, J.; Fan, F.; Fan, W.; Fantoni, A.; Fasel, M.; Feofilov, G.; Fernández Téllez, A.; Ferrandi, L.; Ferrer, M. B.; Ferrero, A.; Ferrero, C.; Ferretti, A.; Feuillard, V. J. G.; Filova, V.; Finogeev, D.; Fionda, F. M.; Flatland, E.; Flor, F.; Flores, A. N.; Foertsch, S.; Fokin, I.; Fokin, S.; Follo, U.; Fragiacomo, E.; Frajna, E.; Fuchs, U.; Funicello, N.; Furget, C.; Furs, A.; Fusayasu, T.; Gaardhøje, J. J.; Gagliardi, M.; Gago, A. M.; Gahlaut, T.; Galvan, C. D.; Gami, S.; Gangadharan, D. R.; Ganoti, P.; Garabatos, C.; Garcia, J. M.; García Chávez, T.; Garcia-Solis, E.; Gargiulo, C.; Gasik, P.; Gaur, H. M.; Gautam, A.; Gay Ducati, M. B.; Germain, M.; Gernhaeuser, R. A.; Ghosh, C.; Giacalone, M.; Gioachin, G.; Giri, S. K.; Giubellino, P.; Giubilato, P.; Glaenzer, A. M. C.; Glässel, P.; Glimos, E.; Goh, D. J. Q.; Gonzalez, V.; Gordeev, P.; Gorgon, M.; Goswami, K.; Gotovac, S.; Grabski, V.; Graczykowski, L. K.; Grecka, E.; Grelli, A.; Grigoras, C.; Grigoriev, V.; Grigoryan, S.; Grosa, F.; Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F.; Grosso, R.; Grund, D.; Grunwald, N. A.; Guardiano, G. G.; Guernane, R.; Guilbaud, M.; Gulbrandsen, K.; Gumprecht, J. J. W. K.; Gündem, T.; Gunji, T.; Guo, W.; Gupta, A.; Gupta, R.; Gupta, R.; Gwizdziel, K.; Gyulai, L.; Hadjidakis, C.; Haider, F. U.; Haidlova, S.; Haldar, M.; Hamagaki, H.; Han, Y.; Hanley, B. G.; Hannigan, R.; Hansen, J.; Haque, M. R.; Harris, J. W.; Harton, A.; Hartung, M. V.; Hassan, H.; Hatzifotiadou, D.; Hauer, P.; Havener, L. B.; Hellbär, E.; Helstrup, H.; Hemmer, M.; Herman, T.; Hernandez, S. G.; Herrera Corral, G.; Herrmann, S.; Hetland, K. F.; Heybeck, B.; Hillemanns, H.; Hippolyte, B.; Hobus, I. P. M.; Hoffmann, F. W.; Hofman, B.; Horst, M.; Horzyk, A.; Hou, Y.; Hristov, P.; Huhn, P.; Huhta, L. M.; Humanic, T. J.; Hutson, A.; Hutter, D.; Hwang, M. C.; Ilkaev, R.; Inaba, M.; Innocenti, G. M.; Ippolitov, M.; Isakov, A.; Isidori, T.; Islam, M. S.; Iurchenko, S.; Ivanov, M.; Ivanov, M.; Ivanov, V.; Iversen, K. E.; Jablonski, M.; Jacak, B.; Jacazio, N.; Jacobs, P. M.; Jadlovska, S.; Jadlovsky, J.; Jaelani, S.; Jahnke, C.; Jakubowska, M. J.; Janik, M. A.; Janson, T.; Ji, S.; Jia, S.; Jiang, T.; Jimenez, A. A. P.; Jonas, F.; Jones, D. M.; Jowett, J. M.; Jung, J.; Jung, M.; Junique, A.; Jusko, A.; Kaewjai, J.; Kalinak, P.; Kalweit, A.; Karasu Uysal, A.; Karatovic, D.; Karatzenis, N.; Karavichev, O.; Karavicheva, T.; Karpechev, E.; Karwowska, M. J.; Kebschull, U.; Keil, M.; Ketzer, B.; Keul, J.; Khade, S. S.; Khan, A. M.; Khan, S.; Khanzadeev, A.; Kharlov, Y.; Khatun, A.; Khuntia, A.; Khuranova, Z.; Kileng, B.; Kim, B.; Kim, C.; Kim, D. J.; Kim, D.; Kim, E. J.; Kim, J.; Kim, J.; Kim, J.; Kim, M.; Kim, S.; Kim, T.; Kimura, K.; Kirkova, A.; Kirsch, S.; Kisel, I.; Kiselev, S.; Kisiel, A.; Klay, J. L.; Klein, J.; Klein, S.; Klein-Bösing, C.; Kleiner, M.; Klemenz, T.; Kluge, A.; Kobdaj, C.; Kohara, R.; Kollegger, T.; Kondratyev, A.; Kondratyeva, N.; Konig, J.; Konigstorfer, S. A.; Konopka, P. J.; Kornakov, G.; Korwieser, M.; Koryciak, S. D.; Koster, C.; Kotliarov, A.; Kovacic, N.; Kovalenko, V.; Kowalski, M.; Kozhuharov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Králik, I.; Kravčáková, A.; Krcal, L.; Krivda, M.; Krizek, F.; Gajdosova, K. Krizkova; Krug, C.; Krüger, M.; Krupova, D. M.; Kryshen, E.; Kučera, V.; Kuhn, C.; Kuijer, P. G.; Kumaoka, T.; Kumar, D.; Kumar, L.; Kumar, N.; Kumar, S.; Kundu, S.; Kurashvili, P.; Kurepin, A. B.; Kuryakin, A.; Kushpil, S.; Kuskov, V.; Kutyla, M.; Kuznetsov, A.; Kweon, M. J.; Kwon, Y.; La Pointe, S. L.; La Rocca, P.; Lakrathok, A.; Lamanna, M.; Landou, A. R.; Langoy, R.; Larionov, P.; Laudi, E.; Lautner, L.; Laveaga, R. A. N.; Lavicka, R.; Lea, R.; Lee, H.; Legrand, I.; Legras, G.; Lehrbach, J.; Lejeune, A. M.; Lelek, T. M.; Lemmon, R. C.; León Monzón, I.; Lesch, M. M.; Lévai, P.; Li, M.; Li, P.; Li, X.; Liang-Gilman, B. E.; Lien, J.; Lietava, R.; Likmeta, I.; Lim, B.; Lim, H.; Lim, S. H.; Lindenstruth, V.; Lippmann, C.; Liskova, D.; Liu, D. H.; Liu, J.; Liveraro, G. S. S.; Lofnes, I. 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M.; Monira, S.; Mordasini, C.; Moreira De Godoy, D. A.; Morozov, I.; Morsch, A.; Mrnjavac, T.; Muccifora, V.; Muhuri, S.; Mulligan, J. D.; Mulliri, A.; Munhoz, M. G.; Munzer, R. H.; Murakami, H.; Murray, S.; Musa, L.; Musinsky, J.; Myrcha, J. W.; Naik, B.; Nambrath, A. I.; Nandi, B. K.; Nania, R.; Nappi, E.; Nassirpour, A. F.; Nastase, V.; Nath, A.; Nath, S.; Nattrass, C.; Nayak, T. K.; Naydenov, M. N.; Neagu, A.; Negru, A.; Nekrasova, E.; Nellen, L.; Nepeivoda, R.; Nese, S.; Nicassio, N.; Nielsen, B. S.; Nielsen, E. G.; Nikolaev, S.; Nikulin, V.; Noferini, F.; Noh, S.; Nomokonov, P.; Norman, J.; Novitzky, N.; Nowakowski, P.; Nyanin, A.; Nystrand, J.; Oh, S.; Ohlson, A.; Okorokov, V. A.; Oleniacz, J.; Onnerstad, A.; Oppedisano, C.; Ortiz Velasquez, A.; Otwinowski, J.; Oya, M.; Oyama, K.; Padhan, S.; Pagano, D.; Paić, G.; Paisano-Guzmán, S.; Palasciano, A.; Panasenko, I.; Panebianco, S.; Pantouvakis, C.; Park, H.; Park, J.; Park, S.; Parkkila, J. E.; Patley, Y.; Patra, R. N.; Paul, B.; Pei, H.; Peitzmann, T.; Peng, X.; Pennisi, M.; Perciballi, S.; Peresunko, D.; Perez, G. M.; Pestov, Y.; Petersen, M. T.; Petrov, V.; Petrovici, M.; Piano, S.; Pikna, M.; Pillot, P.; Pinazza, O.; Pinsky, L.; Pinto, C.; Pisano, S.; Płoskoń, M.; Planinic, M.; Plociennik, D. K.; Poghosyan, M. G.; Polichtchouk, B.; Politano, S.; Poljak, N.; Pop, A.; Porteboeuf-Houssais, S.; Pozdniakov, V.; Pozos, I. Y.; Pradhan, K. K.; Prasad, S. K.; Prasad, S.; Preghenella, R.; Prino, F.; Pruneau, C. A.; Pshenichnov, I.; Puccio, M.; Pucillo, S.; Qiu, S.; Quaglia, L.; Radhakrishnan, A. M. K.; Ragoni, S.; Rai, A.; Rakotozafindrabe, A.; Ramello, L.; Rasa, M.; Räsänen, S. S.; Rath, R.; Rauch, M. P.; Ravasenga, I.; Read, K. F.; Reckziegel, C.; Redelbach, A. R.; Redlich, K.; Reetz, C. A.; Regules-Medel, H. D.; Rehman, A.; Reidt, F.; Reme-Ness, H. A.; Reygers, K.; Riabov, A.; Riabov, V.; Ricci, R.; Richter, M.; Riedel, A. A.; Riegler, W.; Riffero, A. 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R.; Schoengarth, J.; Schotter, R.; Schröter, A.; Schukraft, J.; Schweda, K.; Scioli, G.; Scomparin, E.; Seger, J. E.; Sekiguchi, Y.; Sekihata, D.; Selina, M.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Senyukov, S.; Seo, J. J.; Serebryakov, D.; Serkin, L.; Šerkšnytė, L.; Sevcenco, A.; Shaba, T. J.; Shabetai, A.; Shahoyan, R.; Shangaraev, A.; Sharma, B.; Sharma, D.; Sharma, H.; Sharma, M.; Sharma, S.; Sharma, S.; Sharma, U.; Shatat, A.; Sheibani, O.; Shigaki, K.; Shimomura, M.; Shin, J.; Shirinkin, S.; Shou, Q.; Sibiriak, Y.; Siddhanta, S.; Siemiarczuk, T.; Silva, T. F.; Silvermyr, D.; Simantathammakul, T.; Simeonov, R.; Singh, B.; Singh, B.; Singh, K.; Singh, R.; Singh, R.; Singh, R.; Singh, S.; Singh, V. K.; Singhal, V.; Sinha, T.; Sitar, B.; Sitta, M.; Skaali, T. B.; Skorodumovs, G.; Smirnov, N.; Snellings, R. J. M.; Solheim, E. H.; Sonnabend, C.; Sonneveld, J. M.; Soramel, F.; Soto-Hernandez, A. B.; Spijkers, R.; Sputowska, I.; Staa, J.; Stachel, J.; Stan, I.; Steffanic, P. 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doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14325-4

Title: System size and energy dependence of the mean transverse momentum fluctuations at the LHC

Journal Article · Wed Jul 16 00:00:00 UTC 2025 · European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields (Online)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14325-4 · OSTI ID:3011795

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Université Clermont Auvergne
Homi Bhabha National Institute
European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN
Dipartimento DISAT del Politecnico and Sezione INFN
Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN
Aligarh Muslim University
Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information
P.J. Šafárik University
Affiliated with an Institute Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN
Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt
GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH
Sezione di Torino
Central China Normal University
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
University of Houston
Sungkyunkwan University
University of Bergen
Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN; Sezione di Cagliari
Sezione di Bari
Technische Universität München
Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering
University of Derby
Institut für Kernphysik
Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
Sezione di Padova
Sezione di Bologna
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Nantes Université
Université Grenoble-Alpes
Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
University of Oslo
Yale University
University of Tokyo
Sezione di Catania
Gangneung-Wonju National University
University of Science and Technology of China
Indian Institute of Technology Indore
University of Jammu
Université Paris-Saclay
AGH University of Krakow
Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Gauhati University
HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics
University of Liverpool
Lund University
Affiliated with an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT)
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
University of Copenhagen
Université de Strasbourg
Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa
Institute of Space Science (ISS)
Czech Technical University in Prague
Nuclear Physics Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences
Department of Physics and Centre for Astroparticle Physics and Space Science (CAPSS)
The University of Texas at Austin
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Pusan National University
Sezione di Pavia; Università di Brescia
Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN; Politecnico di Bari and Sezione INFN
Sofia University
STFC Daresbury Laboratory
Stefan Meyer Institut für Subatomare Physik (SMI)
National Research Foundation; University of the Witwatersrand
Polish Academy of Sciences
Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN
Universitatea Nationala de Stiinta si Tehnologie Politehnica Bucuresti
Université de Lyon
Warsaw University of Technology
Fudan University
Technische Universität München; Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik
Inha University
National Institute for Subatomic Physics
University of Tsukuba
Sezione di Cagliari
Sezione di Bologna; Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA)
University of Birmingham
Sezione di Torino; Università del Piemonte Orientale
Universidade Federal do ABC
Università di Pavia; Sezione di Pavia
European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN); Homi Bhabha National Institute
Università di Brescia
University of California
Università degli Studi di Foggia
Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN); Affiliated with an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN
Comenius University Bratislava
Hiroshima University
Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati
Sezione di Torino; Dipartimento DET del Politecnico di Torino
University of Houston; Yale University
National Research Foundation
Sezione di Torino; Aligarh Muslim University
Sezione di Trieste
Saga University
Chicago State University
University of Kansas
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University of Tennessee
Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science
Wayne State University
University of Split
Utrecht University/Nikhef
A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation; Affiliated with an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)
Yonsei University
University of Jyväskylä
Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
Environmental and Social Sciences
Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV)
Fachbereich Informatik und Mathematik
Ohio State University
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT); Homi Bhabha National Institute
University of California; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Technical University of Košice
National Research and Innovation Agency-BRIN
China Institute of Atomic Energy
European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN); GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH
Suranaree University of Technology
Slovak Academy of Sciences
Yildiz Technical University
University of Zagreb
Jeonbuk National University
European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN); Jeonbuk National University
Sejong University
California Polytechnic State University
European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN); Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt
Slovak Academy of Sciences; University of Birmingham
Panjab University
National Centre for Nuclear Research
University of South-Eastern Norway
Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN)
GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH; University of Science and Technology of China
Indian Institute of Technology Indore; University of Jyväskylä
Università di Messina; Sezione di Catania
Sezione di Bari; Università degli Studi di Foggia
Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN; European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP)
European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN); Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
Affiliated with an Institute Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN; Affiliated with an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN
Aligarh Muslim University; Aligarh Muslim University
University of Cape Town
University of the Witwatersrand
Homi Bhabha National Institute; University of Houston
Chungbuk National University
China University of Geosciences
European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN); Sezione di Bologna
Affiliated with an International Laboratory Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN; Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik
Creighton University
Oak Ridge National Laboratory; University of Tennessee
National Centre for Nuclear Research; University of Wroclaw
Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN; Sezione di Bologna
National Nuclear Research Center
European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN); Technische Universität München
Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen
Stefan Meyer Institut für Subatomare Physik (SMI); Université de Strasbourg
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
University of Houston; Wayne State University
Nara Women’s University (NWU)
Sezione di Padova; GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH
European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN); Universitatea Nationala de Stiinta si Tehnologie Politehnica Bucuresti
European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN); Institut für Kernphysik
Politecnico di Bari and Sezione INFN
Università di Messina; European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN); Sezione di Catania
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Sezione di Pavia
HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics; Yale University
Affiliated with an Institute Covered by a Cooperation Agreement with CERN; Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik
Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences
Central China Normal University; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
Central China Normal University; Université Clermont Auvergne
Central China Normal University; Sezione di Padova

Event-by-event fluctuations of the event-wise mean transverse momentum, $$\langle$$p_T$$\rangle$$, of charged particles produced in proton–proton (pp) collisions at $$\sqrt{s}$$ = 5.02 TeV, Xe–Xe collisions at $$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$$ = 5.44 TeV, and Pb–Pb collisions at $$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$$ = 5.02 TeV are studied using the ALICE detector based on the integral correlator $$\langle$$$$\langle$$Δp_TΔp_T$$\rangle$$$$\rangle$$. The correlator strength is found to decrease monotonically with increasing produced charged-particle multiplicity measured at midrapidity in all three systems. In Xe–Xe and Pb–Pb collisions, the multiplicity dependence of the correlator deviates significantly from a simple power-law scaling as well as from the predictions of the HIJING and AMPT models. The observed deviation from power-law scaling is expected from transverse radial flow in semicentral to central Xe–Xe and Pb–Pb collisions. In pp collisions, the correlation strength is also studied by classifying the events based on the transverse spherocity, S₀, of the particle production at midrapidity, used as a proxy for the presence of a pronounced back-to-back jet topology. Low-spherocity (jetty) events feature a larger correlation strength than those with high spherocity (isotropic). The strength and multiplicity dependence of jetty and isotropic events are well reproduced by calculations with the PYTHIA 8 and EPOS LHC models.

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Research Organization:: European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva (Switzerland); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Wayne State University, Detroit, MI (United States); Yale University, New Haven, CT (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: Academy of Finland; European Research Council; German Research Foundation; US Department of Energy; USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP) (SC-25); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP) (SC-26)

Contributing Organization:: ALICE Collaboration

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231; AC05-00OR22725; FG02-92ER40713; SC0004168

OSTI ID:: 3011795

Journal Information:: European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields (Online), Journal Name: European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields (Online) Journal Issue: 7 Vol. 85; ISSN 1434-6052

Publisher:: Springer NatureCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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