Skewness and kurtosis of mean transverse momentum fluctuations at the LHC energies

Acharya, S.; Adamová, D.; Aglieri Rinella, G.; Agnello, M.; Agrawal, N.; Ahammed, Z.; Ahmad, S.; Ahn, S. U.; Ahuja, I.; Akindinov, A.; Al-Turany, M.; Aleksandrov, D.; Alessandro, B.; Alfanda, H. M.; Alfaro Molina, R.; Ali, B.; Alici, A.; Alizadehvandchali, N.; Alkin, A.; Alme, J.; Alocco, G.; Alt, T.; Altamura, A. R.; Altsybeev, I.; Alvarado, J. R.; Anaam, M. N.; Andrei, C.; Andreou, N.; Andronic, A.; Anguelov, V.; Antinori, F.; Antonioli, P.; Apadula, N.; Aphecetche, L.; Appelshäuser, H.; Arata, C.; Arcelli, S.; Aresti, M.; Arnaldi, R.; Arneiro, J. G.M.C.A.; Arsene, I. C.; Arslandok, M.; Augustinus, A.; Averbeck, R.; Azmi, M. D.; Baba, H.; Badalà, A.; Bae, J.; Baek, Y. W.; Bai, X.; Bailhache, R.; Bailung, Y.; Balbino, A.; Baldisseri, A.; Balis, B.; Banerjee, D.; Banoo, Z.; Barbera, R.; Barile, F.; Barioglio, L.; Barlou, M.; Barman, B.; Barnaföldi, G. G.; Barnby, L. S.; Barret, V.; Barreto, L.; Bartels, C.; Barth, K.; Bartsch, E.; Bastid, N.; Basu, S.; Batigne, G.; Battistini, D.; Batyunya, B.; Bauri, D.; Bazo Alba, J. L.; Bearden, I. G.; Beattie, C.; Becht, P.; Behera, D.; Belikov, I.; Bell Hechavarria, A. D.C.; Bellini, F.; Bellwied, R.; Belokurova, S.; Beltran, Y. A.V.; Bencedi, G.; Beole, S.; Berdnikov, Y.; Berdnikova, A.; Bergmann, L.; Besoiu, M. G.; Betev, L.; Bhaduri, P. P.; Bhasin, A.; Bhat, M. A.; Bhattacharjee, B.; Bianchi, L.; Bianchi, N.; Bielčík, J.; Bielčíková, J.; Biernat, J.; Bigot, A. P.; Bilandzic, A.; Biro, G.; Biswas, S.; Bize, N.; Blair, J. T.; Blau, D.; Blidaru, M. B.; Bluhme, N.; Blume, C.; Boca, G.; Bock, Friederike; Bodova, T.; Bogdanov, A.; Boi, S.; Bok, J.; Boldizsár, L.; Bombara, M.; Bond, P. M.; Bonomi, G.; Borel, H.; Borissov, A.; Borquez Carcamo, A. G.; Bossi, H.; Botta, E.; Bouziani, Y. E.M.; Bratrud, L.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Bregant, M.; Broz, M.; Bruno, G. E.; Buckland, M. D.; Budnikov, D.; Buesching, H.; Bufalino, S.; Buhler, P.; Burmasov, N.; Buthelezi, Z.; Bylinkin, A.; Bysiak, S. A.; Cai, M.; Caines, H.; Caliva, A.; Calvo Villar, E.; Camacho, J. M.M.; Camerini, P.; Canedo, F. D.M.; Cantway, S. L.; Carabas, M.; Carballo, A. A.; Carnesecchi, F.; Caron, R.; Carvalho, L. A.D.; Castillo Castellanos, J.; Catalano, F.; Ceballos Sanchez, C.; Chakaberia, I.; Chakraborty, P.; Chandra, S.; Chapeland, S.; Chartier, M.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Cheng, T.; Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Chibante Barroso, V.; Chinellato, D. D.; Chizzali, E. S.; Cho, J.; Cho, S.; Chochula, P.; Choudhury, D.; Christakoglou, P.; Christensen, C. H.; Christiansen, P.; Chujo, T.; Ciacco, M.; Cicalo, C.; Cindolo, F.; Ciupek, M. R.; Clai, G.; Colamaria, F.; Colburn, J. S.; Colella, D.; Colocci, M.; Concas, M.; Conesa Balbastre, G.; Conesa del Valle, Z.; Contin, G.; Contreras, J. G.; Coquet, M. L.; Cortese, P.; Cosentino, M. R.; Costa, F.; Costanza, S.; Cot, C.; Crkovská, J.; Crochet, P.; Cruz-Torres, R.; Cui, P.; Dainese, A.; Danisch, M. C.; Danu, A.; Das, P.; Das, P.; Das, S.; Dash, A. R.; Dash, S.; De Caro, A.; de Cataldo, G.; de Cuveland, J.; De Falco, A.; De Gruttola, D.; De Marco, N.; De Martin, C.; De Pasquale, S.; Deb, R.; Del Grande, R.; Dello Stritto, L.; Deng, W.; Dhankher, P.; Di Bari, D.; Di Mauro, A.; Diab, B.; Diaz, R. A.; Dietel, T.; Ding, Y.; Ditzel, J.; Divià, R.; Dixit, D. U.; Djuvsland, Ø.; Dmitrieva, U.; Dobrin, A.; Dönigus, B.; Dubinski, J. M.; Dubla, A.; Dudi, S.; Dupieux, P.; Durkac, M.; Dzalaiova, N.; Eder, T. M.; Ehlers, R. J.; Eisenhut, F.; Ejima, R.; Elia, D.; Erazmus, B.; Ercolessi, F.; Espagnon, B.; Eulisse, G.; Evans, D.; Evdokimov, S.; Fabbietti, L.; Faggin, M.; Faivre, J.; Fan, F.; Fan, W.; Fantoni, A.; Fasel, Markus; Feliciello, A.; Feofilov, G.; Fernández Téllez, A.; Ferrandi, L.; Ferrer, M. B.; Ferrero, A.; Ferrero, C.; Ferretti, A.; Feuillard, V. J.G.; Filova, V.; Finogeev, D.; Fionda, F. M.; Flatland, E.; Flor, F.; Flores, A. N.; Foertsch, S.; Fokin, I.; Fokin, S.; Fragiacomo, E.; Frajna, E.; Fuchs, U.; Funicello, N.; Furget, C.; Furs, A.; Fusayasu, T.; Gaardhøje, J. J.; Gagliardi, M.; Gago, A. M.; Gahlaut, T.; Galvan, C. D.; Gangadharan, D. R.; Ganoti, P.; Garabatos, C.; García Chávez, T.; Garcia-Solis, E.; Gargiulo, C.; Gasik, P.; Gautam, A.; Gay Ducati, M. B.; Germain, M.; Ghimouz, A.; Ghosh, C.; Giacalone, M.; Gioachin, G.; Giubellino, P.; Giubilato, P.; Glaenzer, A. M.C.; Glässel, P.; Glimos, Ewa; Goh, D. J.Q.; Gonzalez, V.; Gordeev, P.; Gorgon, M.; Goswami, K.; Gotovac, S.; Grabski, V.; Graczykowski, L. K.; Grecka, E.; Grelli, A.; Grigoras, C.; Grigoriev, V.; Grigoryan, S.; Grosa, F.; Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F.; Grosso, R.; Grund, D.; Grunwald, N. A.; Guardiano, G. 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doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2024.138541

Title: Skewness and kurtosis of mean transverse momentum fluctuations at the LHC energies

Abstract

The first measurements of skewness and kurtosis of mean transverse momentum ($$\langle$$$$p_T\rangle$$) fluctuations are reported in Pb–Pb collisions at $$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$$ = 5.02 TeV, Xe–Xe collisions at $$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$$ = 5.44 TeV and pp collisions at $$\sqrt{s}$$ = 5.02 TeV using the ALICE detector. The measurements are carried out as a function of system size $$\langle$$dN_ch/dη$$\rangle$$$$^{1/3}_{|η|<0.5}$$, using charged particles with transverse momentum ($$p_T$$) and pseudorapidity (η), in the range 0.2<$$p_T$$<3.0 GeV/c and |η|<0.8, respectively. In Pb–Pb and Xe–Xe collisions, positive skewness is observed in the fluctuations of $$\langle$$$$p_T\rangle$$ for all centralities, which is significantly larger than what would be expected in the scenario of independent particle emission. This positive skewness is considered a crucial consequence of the hydrodynamic evolution of the hot and dense nuclear matter created in heavy-ion collisions. Furthermore, similar observations of positive skewness for minimum bias pp collisions are also reported here. Kurtosis of $$\langle$$$$p_T\rangle$$ fluctuations is found to be in good agreement with the kurtosis of Gaussian distribution, for most central Pb–Pb collisions. Hydrodynamic model calculations with MUSIC using Monte Carlo Glauber initial conditions are able to explain the measurements of both skewness and kurtosis qualitatively from semicentral to central collisions in Pb–Pb system. Color reconnection mechanism in PYTHIA8 model seems to play a pivotal role in capturing the qualitative behavior of the same measurements in pp collisions.

Authors:

;

Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Publication Date:: Fri Feb 23 00:00:00 EST 2024

Research Org.:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

Contributing Org.:: The ALICE Collaboration

OSTI Identifier:: 2333774

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physics Letters. B

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 850; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 0370-2693

Publisher:: Elsevier

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS

Citation Formats


                    Acharya, S., Adamová, D., Aglieri Rinella, G., Agnello, M., Agrawal, N., Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, S., Ahn, S. U., Ahuja, I., Akindinov, A., Al-Turany, M., Aleksandrov, D., Alessandro, B., Alfanda, H. M., Alfaro Molina, R., Ali, B., Alici, A., Alizadehvandchali, N., Alkin, A., Alme, J., Alocco, G., Alt, T., Altamura, A. R., Altsybeev, I., Alvarado, J. R., Anaam, M. N., Andrei, C., Andreou, N., Andronic, A., Anguelov, V., Antinori, F., Antonioli, P., Apadula, N., Aphecetche, L., Appelshäuser, H., Arata, C., Arcelli, S., Aresti, M., Arnaldi, R., Arneiro, J. G.M.C.A., Arsene, I. C., Arslandok, M., Augustinus, A., Averbeck, R., Azmi, M. D., Baba, H., Badalà, A., Bae, J., Baek, Y. W., Bai, X., Bailhache, R., Bailung, Y., Balbino, A., Baldisseri, A., Balis, B., Banerjee, D., Banoo, Z., Barbera, R., Barile, F., Barioglio, L., Barlou, M., Barman, B., Barnaföldi, G. G., Barnby, L. S., Barret, V., Barreto, L., Bartels, C., Barth, K., Bartsch, E., Bastid, N., Basu, S., Batigne, G., Battistini, D., Batyunya, B., Bauri, D., Bazo Alba, J. L., Bearden, I. G., Beattie, C., Becht, P., Behera, D., Belikov, I., Bell Hechavarria, A. D.C., Bellini, F., Bellwied, R., Belokurova, S., Beltran, Y. A.V., Bencedi, G., Beole, S., Berdnikov, Y., Berdnikova, A., Bergmann, L., Besoiu, M. G., Betev, L., Bhaduri, P. P., Bhasin, A., Bhat, M. A., Bhattacharjee, B., Bianchi, L., Bianchi, N., Bielčík, J., Bielčíková, J., Biernat, J., Bigot, A. P., Bilandzic, A., Biro, G., Biswas, S., Bize, N., Blair, J. T., Blau, D., Blidaru, M. B., Bluhme, N., Blume, C., Boca, G., Bock, Friederike, Bodova, T., Bogdanov, A., Boi, S., Bok, J., Boldizsár, L., Bombara, M., Bond, P. M., Bonomi, G., Borel, H., Borissov, A., Borquez Carcamo, A. G., Bossi, H., Botta, E., Bouziani, Y. E.M., Bratrud, L., Braun-Munzinger, P., Bregant, M., Broz, M., Bruno, G. E., Buckland, M. D., Budnikov, D., Buesching, H., Bufalino, S., Buhler, P., Burmasov, N., Buthelezi, Z., Bylinkin, A., Bysiak, S. A., Cai, M., Caines, H., Caliva, A., Calvo Villar, E., Camacho, J. M.M., Camerini, P., Canedo, F. D.M., Cantway, S. L., Carabas, M., Carballo, A. A., Carnesecchi, F., Caron, R., Carvalho, L. A.D., Castillo Castellanos, J., Catalano, F., Ceballos Sanchez, C., Chakaberia, I., Chakraborty, P., Chandra, S., Chapeland, S., Chartier, M., Chattopadhyay, S., Chattopadhyay, S., Cheng, T., Cheshkov, C., Cheynis, B., Chibante Barroso, V., Chinellato, D. D., Chizzali, E. S., Cho, J., Cho, S., Chochula, P., Choudhury, D., Christakoglou, P., Christensen, C. H., Christiansen, P., Chujo, T., Ciacco, M., Cicalo, C., Cindolo, F., Ciupek, M. R., Clai, G., Colamaria, F., Colburn, J. S., Colella, D., Colocci, M., Concas, M., Conesa Balbastre, G., Conesa del Valle, Z., Contin, G., Contreras, J. G., Coquet, M. L., Cortese, P., Cosentino, M. R., Costa, F., Costanza, S., Cot, C., Crkovská, J., Crochet, P., Cruz-Torres, R., Cui, P., Dainese, A., Danisch, M. C., Danu, A., Das, P., Das, P., Das, S., Dash, A. R., Dash, S., De Caro, A., de Cataldo, G., de Cuveland, J., De Falco, A., De Gruttola, D., De Marco, N., De Martin, C., De Pasquale, S., Deb, R., Del Grande, R., Dello Stritto, L., Deng, W., Dhankher, P., Di Bari, D., Di Mauro, A., Diab, B., Diaz, R. A., Dietel, T., Ding, Y., Ditzel, J., Divià, R., Dixit, D. U., Djuvsland, Ø., Dmitrieva, U., Dobrin, A., Dönigus, B., Dubinski, J. M., Dubla, A., Dudi, S., Dupieux, P., Durkac, M., Dzalaiova, N., Eder, T. M., Ehlers, R. J., Eisenhut, F., Ejima, R., Elia, D., Erazmus, B., Ercolessi, F., Espagnon, B., Eulisse, G., Evans, D., Evdokimov, S., Fabbietti, L., Faggin, M., Faivre, J., Fan, F., Fan, W., Fantoni, A., Fasel, Markus, Feliciello, A., Feofilov, G., Fernández Téllez, A., Ferrandi, L., Ferrer, M. B., Ferrero, A., Ferrero, C., Ferretti, A., Feuillard, V. J.G., Filova, V., Finogeev, D., Fionda, F. M., Flatland, E., Flor, F., Flores, A. N., Foertsch, S., Fokin, I., Fokin, S., Fragiacomo, E., Frajna, E., Fuchs, U., Funicello, N., Furget, C., Furs, A., Fusayasu, T., Gaardhøje, J. J., Gagliardi, M., Gago, A. M., Gahlaut, T., Galvan, C. D., Gangadharan, D. R., Ganoti, P., Garabatos, C., García Chávez, T., Garcia-Solis, E., Gargiulo, C., Gasik, P., Gautam, A., Gay Ducati, M. B., Germain, M., Ghimouz, A., Ghosh, C., Giacalone, M., Gioachin, G., Giubellino, P., Giubilato, P., Glaenzer, A. M.C., Glässel, P., Glimos, Ewa, Goh, D. J.Q., Gonzalez, V., Gordeev, P., Gorgon, M., Goswami, K., Gotovac, S., Grabski, V., Graczykowski, L. K., Grecka, E., Grelli, A., Grigoras, C., Grigoriev, V., Grigoryan, S., Grosa, F., Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F., Grosso, R., Grund, D., Grunwald, N. A., Guardiano, G. G., Guernane, R., Guilbaud, M., Gulbrandsen, K., Gündem, T., Gunji, T., Guo, W., Gupta, A., Gupta, R., Gupta, R., Gwizdziel, K., Gyulai, L., Hadjidakis, C., Haider, F. U., Haidlova, S., Hamagaki, H., Hamdi, A., Han, Y., Hanley, B. G., Hannigan, R., Hansen, J., Haque, M. R., Harris, J. W., Harton, A., Hassan, H., Hatzifotiadou, D., Hauer, P., Havener, L. B., Heckel, S. T., Hellbär, E., Helstrup, H., Hemmer, M., Herman, T., Herrera Corral, G., Herrmann, F., Herrmann, S., Hetland, K. F., Heybeck, B., Hillemanns, H., Hippolyte, B., Hoffmann, F. W., Hofman, B., Hong, G. H., Horst, M., Horzyk, A., Hou, Y., Hristov, P., Hughes, C., Huhn, P., Huhta, L. M., Humanic, T. J., Hutson, A., Hutter, D., Ilkaev, R., Ilyas, H., Inaba, M., Innocenti, G. M., Ippolitov, M., Isakov, A., Isidori, T., Islam, M. S., Ivanov, M., Ivanov, M., Ivanov, V., Iversen, K. E., Jablonski, M., Jacak, B., Jacazio, N., Jacobs, P. M., Jadlovska, S., Jadlovsky, J., Jaelani, S., Jahnke, C., Jakubowska, M. J., Janik, M. A., Janson, T., Ji, S., Jia, S., Jimenez, A. A.P., Jonas, Florian, Jones, D. M., Jowett, J. M., Jung, J., Jung, M., Junique, A., Jusko, A., Kabus, M. J., Kaewjai, J., Kalinak, P., Kalteyer, A. S., Kalweit, A., Kaplin, V., Karasu Uysal, A., Karatovic, D., Karavichev, O., Karavicheva, T., Karczmarczyk, P., Karpechev, E., Kebschull, U., Keidel, R., Keijdener, D. L.D., Keil, M., Ketzer, B., Khade, S. S., Khan, A. M., Khan, S., Khanzadeev, A., Kharlov, Y., Khatun, A., Khuntia, A., Kileng, B., Kim, B., Kim, C., Kim, D. J., Kim, E. J., Kim, J., Kim, J. S., Kim, J., Kim, J., Kim, M., Kim, S., Kim, T., Kimura, K., Kirsch, S., Kisel, I., Kiselev, S., Kisiel, A., Kitowski, J. P., Klay, J. L., Klein, J., Klein, S., Klein-Bösing, C., Kleiner, M., Klemenz, T., Kluge, A., Knospe, A. G., Kobdaj, C., Kollegger, T., Kondratyev, A., Kondratyeva, N., Kondratyuk, E., Konig, J., Konigstorfer, S. A., Konopka, P. J., Kornakov, G., Korwieser, M., Koryciak, S. D., Kotliarov, A., Kovalenko, V., Kowalski, M., Kozhuharov, V., Králik, I., Kravčáková, A., Krcal, L., Krivda, M., Krizek, F., Krizkova Gajdosova, K., Kroesen, M., Krüger, M., Krupova, D. M., Kryshen, E., Kučera, V., Kuhn, C., Kuijer, P. G., Kumaoka, T., Kumar, D., Kumar, L., Kumar, N., Kumar, S., Kundu, S., Kurashvili, P., Kurepin, A., Kurepin, A. B., Kuryakin, A., Kushpil, S., Kuskov, V., Kweon, M. J., Kwon, Y., La Pointe, S. L., La Rocca, P., Lakrathok, A., Lamanna, M., Landou, A. R., Langoy, R., Larionov, P., Laudi, E., Lautner, L., Lavicka, R., Lea, R., Lee, H., Legrand, I., Legras, G., Lehrbach, J., Lelek, T. M., Lemmon, R. C., León Monzón, I., Lesch, M. M., Lesser, E. D., Lévai, P., Li, X., Lien, J., Lietava, R., Likmeta, I., Lim, B., Lim, S. H., Lindenstruth, V., Lindner, A., Lippmann, C., Liu, D. H., Liu, J., Liveraro, G. S.S., Lofnes, I. M., Loizides, Constantinos, Lokos, S., Lömker, J., Loncar, P., Lopez, X., López Torres, E., Lu, P., Lugo, F. V., Luhder, J. R., Lunardon, M., Luparello, G., Ma, Y. G., Mager, M., Maire, A., Majerz, E. M., Makariev, M. V., Malaev, M., Malfattore, G., Malik, N. M., Malik, Q. W., Malik, S. K., Malinina, L., Mallick, D., Mallick, N., Mandaglio, G., Mandal, S. K., Manko, V., Manso, F., Manzari, V., Mao, Y., Marcjan, R. W., Margagliotti, G. V., Margotti, A., Marín, A., Markert, C., Martinengo, P., Martínez, M. I., Martínez García, G., Martins, M. P.P., Masciocchi, S., Masera, M., Masoni, A., Massacrier, L., Massen, O., Mastroserio, A., Matonoha, O., Mattiazzo, S., Matyja, A., Mayer, C., Mazuecos, A. L., Mazzaschi, F., Mazzilli, M., Mdhluli, J. E., Melikyan, Y., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Mendez, J. E.M., Meninno, E., Menon, A. S., Meres, M., Mhlanga, S., Miake, Y., Micheletti, L., Mihaylov, D. L., Mikhaylov, K., Mishra, A. N., Miśkowiec, D., Modak, A., Mohanty, B., Mohisin Khan, M., Molander, M. A., Monira, S., Mordasini, C., Moreira De Godoy, D. A., Morozov, I., Morsch, A., Mrnjavac, T., Muccifora, V., Muhuri, S., Mulligan, J. D., Mulliri, A., Munhoz, M. G., Munzer, R. H., Murakami, H., Murray, S., Musa, L., Musinsky, J., Myrcha, J. W., Naik, B., Nambrath, A. I., Nandi, B. K., Nania, R., Nappi, E., Nassirpour, A. F., Nath, A., Nattrass, C., Nayak, T. K., Naydenov, M. N., Neagu, A., Negru, A., Nekrasova, E., Nellen, L., Nepeivoda, R., Nese, S., Neskovic, G., Nicassio, N., Nielsen, B. S., Nielsen, E. G., Nikolaev, S., Nikulin, S., Nikulin, V., Noferini, F., Noh, S., Nomokonov, P., Norman, J., Novitzky, Norbert, Nowakowski, P., Nyanin, A., Nystrand, J., Ogino, M., Oh, S., Ohlson, A., Okorokov, V. A., Oleniacz, J., Oliveira Da Silva, A. C., Onnerstad, A., Oppedisano, C., Ortiz Velasquez, A., Otwinowski, J., Oya, M., Oyama, K., Pachmayer, Y., Padhan, S., Pagano, D., Paić, G., Paisano-Guzmán, S., Palasciano, A., Panebianco, S., Park, H., Park, H., Park, J., Parkkila, J. E., Patley, Y., Patra, R. N., Paul, B., Pei, H., Peitzmann, T., Peng, X., Pennisi, M., Perciballi, S., Peresunko, D., Perez, G. M., Pestov, Y., Petrov, V., Petrovici, M., Pezzi, R. P., Piano, S., Pikna, M., Pillot, P., Pinazza, O., Pinsky, L., Pinto, C., Pisano, S., Płoskoń, M., Planinic, M., Pliquett, F., Poghosyan, Martin G., Polichtchouk, B., Politano, S., Poljak, N., Pop, A., Porteboeuf-Houssais, S., Pozdniakov, V., Pozos, I. Y., Pradhan, K. K., Prasad, S. K., Prasad, S., Preghenella, R., Prino, F., Pruneau, C. A., Pshenichnov, I., Puccio, M., Pucillo, S., Pugelova, Z., Qiu, S., Quaglia, L., Ragoni, S., Rai, A., Rakotozafindrabe, A., Ramello, L., Rami, F., Rancien, T. A., Rasa, M., Räsänen, S. S., Rath, R., Rauch, M. P., Ravasenga, I., Read, Jr., Kenneth F., Reckziegel, C., Redelbach, A. R., Redlich, K., Reetz, C. A., Regules-Medel, H. D., Rehman, A., Reidt, F., Reme-Ness, H. A., Rescakova, Z., Reygers, K., Riabov, A., Riabov, V., Ricci, R., Richter, M., Riedel, A. A., Riegler, W., Riffero, A. G., Ristea, C., Rodriguez, M. V., Rodríguez Cahuantzi, M., Rodríguez Ramírez, S. A., Røed, K., Rogalev, R., Rogochaya, E., Rogoschinski, T. S., Rohr, D., Röhrich, D., Rojas, P. F., Rojas Torres, S., Rokita, P. S., Romanenko, G., Ronchetti, F., Rosano, A., Rosas, E. D., Roslon, K., Rossi, A., Roy, A., Roy, S., Rubini, N., Ruggiano, D., Rui, R., Russek, P. G., Russo, R., Rustamov, A., Ryabinkin, E., Ryabov, Y., Rybicki, A., Rytkonen, H., Ryu, J., Rzesa, W., Saarimaki, O. A.M., Sadhu, S., Sadovsky, S., Saetre, J., Šafařík, K., Saha, P., Saha, S. K., Saha, S., Sahoo, B., Sahoo, B., Sahoo, R., Sahoo, S., Sahu, D., Sahu, P. K., Saini, J., Sajdakova, K., Sakai, S., Salvan, M. P., Sambyal, S., Samitz, D., Sanna, I., Saramela, T. B., Sarma, P., Sarritzu, V., Sarti, V. M., Sas, M. H.P., Sawan, S., Schambach, Jo, Scheid, H. S., Schiaua, C., Schicker, R., Schlepper, F., Schmah, A., Schmidt, C., Schmidt, H. R., Schmidt, M. O., Schmidt, M., Schmidt, Nicolas V., Schmier, A. R., Schotter, R., Schröter, A., Schukraft, J., Schweda, K., Scioli, G., Scomparin, E., Seger, J. E., Sekiguchi, Y., Sekihata, D., Selina, M., Selyuzhenkov, I., Senyukov, S., Seo, J. J., Serebryakov, D., Šerkšnytė, L., Sevcenco, A., Shaba, T. J., Shabetai, A., Shahoyan, R., Shangaraev, A., Sharma, A., Sharma, B., Sharma, D., Sharma, H., Sharma, M., Sharma, S., Sharma, S., Sharma, U., Shatat, A., Sheibani, O., Shigaki, K., Shimomura, M., Shin, J., Shirinkin, S., Shou, Q., Sibiriak, Y., Siddhanta, S., Siemiarczuk, T., Silva, T. F., Silvermyr, D., Simantathammakul, T., Simeonov, R., Singh, B., Singh, B., Singh, K., Singh, R., Singh, R., Singh, R., Singh, S., Singh, V. K., Singhal, V., Sinha, T., Sitar, B., Sitta, M., Skaali, T. B., Skorodumovs, G., Slupecki, M., Smirnov, N., Snellings, R. J.M., Solheim, E. H., Song, J., Sonnabend, C., Soramel, F., Soto-hernandez, A. B., Spijkers, R., Sputowska, I., Staa, J., Stachel, J., Stan, I., Steffanic, P. J., Stiefelmaier, S. 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Web.  doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2024.138541.

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                    Acharya, S., Adamová, D., Aglieri Rinella, G., Agnello, M., Agrawal, N., Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, S., Ahn, S. U., Ahuja, I., Akindinov, A., Al-Turany, M., Aleksandrov, D., Alessandro, B., Alfanda, H. M., Alfaro Molina, R., Ali, B., Alici, A., Alizadehvandchali, N., Alkin, A., Alme, J., Alocco, G., Alt, T., Altamura, A. R., Altsybeev, I., Alvarado, J. R., Anaam, M. N., Andrei, C., Andreou, N., Andronic, A., Anguelov, V., Antinori, F., Antonioli, P., Apadula, N., Aphecetche, L., Appelshäuser, H., Arata, C., Arcelli, S., Aresti, M., Arnaldi, R., Arneiro, J. G.M.C.A., Arsene, I. C., Arslandok, M., Augustinus, A., Averbeck, R., Azmi, M. D., Baba, H., Badalà, A., Bae, J., Baek, Y. W., Bai, X., Bailhache, R., Bailung, Y., Balbino, A., Baldisseri, A., Balis, B., Banerjee, D., Banoo, Z., Barbera, R., Barile, F., Barioglio, L., Barlou, M., Barman, B., Barnaföldi, G. G., Barnby, L. S., Barret, V., Barreto, L., Bartels, C., Barth, K., Bartsch, E., Bastid, N., Basu, S., Batigne, G., Battistini, D., Batyunya, B., Bauri, D., Bazo Alba, J. L., Bearden, I. G., Beattie, C., Becht, P., Behera, D., Belikov, I., Bell Hechavarria, A. D.C., Bellini, F., Bellwied, R., Belokurova, S., Beltran, Y. A.V., Bencedi, G., Beole, S., Berdnikov, Y., Berdnikova, A., Bergmann, L., Besoiu, M. G., Betev, L., Bhaduri, P. P., Bhasin, A., Bhat, M. A., Bhattacharjee, B., Bianchi, L., Bianchi, N., Bielčík, J., Bielčíková, J., Biernat, J., Bigot, A. P., Bilandzic, A., Biro, G., Biswas, S., Bize, N., Blair, J. T., Blau, D., Blidaru, M. B., Bluhme, N., Blume, C., Boca, G., Bock, Friederike, Bodova, T., Bogdanov, A., Boi, S., Bok, J., Boldizsár, L., Bombara, M., Bond, P. M., Bonomi, G., Borel, H., Borissov, A., Borquez Carcamo, A. G., Bossi, H., Botta, E., Bouziani, Y. E.M., Bratrud, L., Braun-Munzinger, P., Bregant, M., Broz, M., Bruno, G. E., Buckland, M. D., Budnikov, D., Buesching, H., Bufalino, S., Buhler, P., Burmasov, N., Buthelezi, Z., Bylinkin, A., Bysiak, S. A., Cai, M., Caines, H., Caliva, A., Calvo Villar, E., Camacho, J. M.M., Camerini, P., Canedo, F. D.M., Cantway, S. L., Carabas, M., Carballo, A. A., Carnesecchi, F., Caron, R., Carvalho, L. A.D., Castillo Castellanos, J., Catalano, F., Ceballos Sanchez, C., Chakaberia, I., Chakraborty, P., Chandra, S., Chapeland, S., Chartier, M., Chattopadhyay, S., Chattopadhyay, S., Cheng, T., Cheshkov, C., Cheynis, B., Chibante Barroso, V., Chinellato, D. D., Chizzali, E. S., Cho, J., Cho, S., Chochula, P., Choudhury, D., Christakoglou, P., Christensen, C. H., Christiansen, P., Chujo, T., Ciacco, M., Cicalo, C., Cindolo, F., Ciupek, M. R., Clai, G., Colamaria, F., Colburn, J. S., Colella, D., Colocci, M., Concas, M., Conesa Balbastre, G., Conesa del Valle, Z., Contin, G., Contreras, J. G., Coquet, M. L., Cortese, P., Cosentino, M. 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                    Acharya, S., Adamová, D., Aglieri Rinella, G., Agnello, M., Agrawal, N., Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, S., Ahn, S. U., Ahuja, I., Akindinov, A., Al-Turany, M., Aleksandrov, D., Alessandro, B., Alfanda, H. M., Alfaro Molina, R., Ali, B., Alici, A., Alizadehvandchali, N., Alkin, A., Alme, J., Alocco, G., Alt, T., Altamura, A. R., Altsybeev, I., Alvarado, J. R., Anaam, M. N., Andrei, C., Andreou, N., Andronic, A., Anguelov, V., Antinori, F., Antonioli, P., Apadula, N., Aphecetche, L., Appelshäuser, H., Arata, C., Arcelli, S., Aresti, M., Arnaldi, R., Arneiro, J. G.M.C.A., Arsene, I. C., Arslandok, M., Augustinus, A., Averbeck, R., Azmi, M. D., Baba, H., Badalà, A., Bae, J., Baek, Y. W., Bai, X., Bailhache, R., Bailung, Y., Balbino, A., Baldisseri, A., Balis, B., Banerjee, D., Banoo, Z., Barbera, R., Barile, F., Barioglio, L., Barlou, M., Barman, B., Barnaföldi, G. G., Barnby, L. 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D., Budnikov, D., Buesching, H., Bufalino, S., Buhler, P., Burmasov, N., Buthelezi, Z., Bylinkin, A., Bysiak, S. A., Cai, M., Caines, H., Caliva, A., Calvo Villar, E., Camacho, J. M.M., Camerini, P., Canedo, F. D.M., Cantway, S. L., Carabas, M., Carballo, A. A., Carnesecchi, F., Caron, R., Carvalho, L. A.D., Castillo Castellanos, J., Catalano, F., Ceballos Sanchez, C., Chakaberia, I., Chakraborty, P., Chandra, S., Chapeland, S., Chartier, M., Chattopadhyay, S., Chattopadhyay, S., Cheng, T., Cheshkov, C., Cheynis, B., Chibante Barroso, V., Chinellato, D. D., Chizzali, E. S., Cho, J., Cho, S., Chochula, P., Choudhury, D., Christakoglou, P., Christensen, C. H., Christiansen, P., Chujo, T., Ciacco, M., Cicalo, C., Cindolo, F., Ciupek, M. R., Clai, G., Colamaria, F., Colburn, J. S., Colella, D., Colocci, M., Concas, M., Conesa Balbastre, G., Conesa del Valle, Z., Contin, G., Contreras, J. G., Coquet, M. L., Cortese, P., Cosentino, M. R., Costa, F., Costanza, S., Cot, C., Crkovská, J., Crochet, P., Cruz-Torres, R., Cui, P., Dainese, A., Danisch, M. C., Danu, A., Das, P., Das, P., Das, S., Dash, A. R., Dash, S., De Caro, A., de Cataldo, G., de Cuveland, J., De Falco, A., De Gruttola, D., De Marco, N., De Martin, C., De Pasquale, S., Deb, R., Del Grande, R., Dello Stritto, L., Deng, W., Dhankher, P., Di Bari, D., Di Mauro, A., Diab, B., Diaz, R. A., Dietel, T., Ding, Y., Ditzel, J., Divià, R., Dixit, D. U., Djuvsland, Ø., Dmitrieva, U., Dobrin, A., Dönigus, B., Dubinski, J. M., Dubla, A., Dudi, S., Dupieux, P., Durkac, M., Dzalaiova, N., Eder, T. M., Ehlers, R. J., Eisenhut, F., Ejima, R., Elia, D., Erazmus, B., Ercolessi, F., Espagnon, B., Eulisse, G., Evans, D., Evdokimov, S., Fabbietti, L., Faggin, M., Faivre, J., Fan, F., Fan, W., Fantoni, A., Fasel, Markus, Feliciello, A., Feofilov, G., Fernández Téllez, A., Ferrandi, L., Ferrer, M. B., Ferrero, A., Ferrero, C., Ferretti, A., Feuillard, V. J.G., Filova, V., Finogeev, D., Fionda, F. M., Flatland, E., Flor, F., Flores, A. N., Foertsch, S., Fokin, I., Fokin, S., Fragiacomo, E., Frajna, E., Fuchs, U., Funicello, N., Furget, C., Furs, A., Fusayasu, T., Gaardhøje, J. J., Gagliardi, M., Gago, A. M., Gahlaut, T., Galvan, C. D., Gangadharan, D. R., Ganoti, P., Garabatos, C., García Chávez, T., Garcia-Solis, E., Gargiulo, C., Gasik, P., Gautam, A., Gay Ducati, M. B., Germain, M., Ghimouz, A., Ghosh, C., Giacalone, M., Gioachin, G., Giubellino, P., Giubilato, P., Glaenzer, A. M.C., Glässel, P., Glimos, Ewa, Goh, D. J.Q., Gonzalez, V., Gordeev, P., Gorgon, M., Goswami, K., Gotovac, S., Grabski, V., Graczykowski, L. K., Grecka, E., Grelli, A., Grigoras, C., Grigoriev, V., Grigoryan, S., Grosa, F., Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F., Grosso, R., Grund, D., Grunwald, N. A., Guardiano, G. G., Guernane, R., Guilbaud, M., Gulbrandsen, K., Gündem, T., Gunji, T., Guo, W., Gupta, A., Gupta, R., Gupta, R., Gwizdziel, K., Gyulai, L., Hadjidakis, C., Haider, F. U., Haidlova, S., Hamagaki, H., Hamdi, A., Han, Y., Hanley, B. G., Hannigan, R., Hansen, J., Haque, M. R., Harris, J. W., Harton, A., Hassan, H., Hatzifotiadou, D., Hauer, P., Havener, L. B., Heckel, S. T., Hellbär, E., Helstrup, H., Hemmer, M., Herman, T., Herrera Corral, G., Herrmann, F., Herrmann, S., Hetland, K. F., Heybeck, B., Hillemanns, H., Hippolyte, B., Hoffmann, F. W., Hofman, B., Hong, G. H., Horst, M., Horzyk, A., Hou, Y., Hristov, P., Hughes, C., Huhn, P., Huhta, L. M., Humanic, T. J., Hutson, A., Hutter, D., Ilkaev, R., Ilyas, H., Inaba, M., Innocenti, G. M., Ippolitov, M., Isakov, A., Isidori, T., Islam, M. S., Ivanov, M., Ivanov, M., Ivanov, V., Iversen, K. E., Jablonski, M., Jacak, B., Jacazio, N., Jacobs, P. M., Jadlovska, S., Jadlovsky, J., Jaelani, S., Jahnke, C., Jakubowska, M. J., Janik, M. A., Janson, T., Ji, S., Jia, S., Jimenez, A. A.P., Jonas, Florian, Jones, D. M., Jowett, J. M., Jung, J., Jung, M., Junique, A., Jusko, A., Kabus, M. J., Kaewjai, J., Kalinak, P., Kalteyer, A. S., Kalweit, A., Kaplin, V., Karasu Uysal, A., Karatovic, D., Karavichev, O., Karavicheva, T., Karczmarczyk, P., Karpechev, E., Kebschull, U., Keidel, R., Keijdener, D. L.D., Keil, M., Ketzer, B., Khade, S. S., Khan, A. M., Khan, S., Khanzadeev, A., Kharlov, Y., Khatun, A., Khuntia, A., Kileng, B., Kim, B., Kim, C., Kim, D. J., Kim, E. J., Kim, J., Kim, J. S., Kim, J., Kim, J., Kim, M., Kim, S., Kim, T., Kimura, K., Kirsch, S., Kisel, I., Kiselev, S., Kisiel, A., Kitowski, J. P., Klay, J. L., Klein, J., Klein, S., Klein-Bösing, C., Kleiner, M., Klemenz, T., Kluge, A., Knospe, A. G., Kobdaj, C., Kollegger, T., Kondratyev, A., Kondratyeva, N., Kondratyuk, E., Konig, J., Konigstorfer, S. A., Konopka, P. J., Kornakov, G., Korwieser, M., Koryciak, S. 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G., Ristea, C., Rodriguez, M. V., Rodríguez Cahuantzi, M., Rodríguez Ramírez, S. A., Røed, K., Rogalev, R., Rogochaya, E., Rogoschinski, T. S., Rohr, D., Röhrich, D., Rojas, P. F., Rojas Torres, S., Rokita, P. S., Romanenko, G., Ronchetti, F., Rosano, A., Rosas, E. D., Roslon, K., Rossi, A., Roy, A., Roy, S., Rubini, N., Ruggiano, D., Rui, R., Russek, P. G., Russo, R., Rustamov, A., Ryabinkin, E., Ryabov, Y., Rybicki, A., Rytkonen, H., Ryu, J., Rzesa, W., Saarimaki, O. A.M., Sadhu, S., Sadovsky, S., Saetre, J., Šafařík, K., Saha, P., Saha, S. K., Saha, S., Sahoo, B., Sahoo, B., Sahoo, R., Sahoo, S., Sahu, D., Sahu, P. K., Saini, J., Sajdakova, K., Sakai, S., Salvan, M. P., Sambyal, S., Samitz, D., Sanna, I., Saramela, T. B., Sarma, P., Sarritzu, V., Sarti, V. M., Sas, M. H.P., Sawan, S., Schambach, Jo, Scheid, H. S., Schiaua, C., Schicker, R., Schlepper, F., Schmah, A., Schmidt, C., Schmidt, H. R., Schmidt, M. O., Schmidt, M., Schmidt, Nicolas V., Schmier, A. R., Schotter, R., Schröter, A., Schukraft, J., Schweda, K., Scioli, G., Scomparin, E., Seger, J. E., Sekiguchi, Y., Sekihata, D., Selina, M., Selyuzhenkov, I., Senyukov, S., Seo, J. J., Serebryakov, D., Šerkšnytė, L., Sevcenco, A., Shaba, T. J., Shabetai, A., Shahoyan, R., Shangaraev, A., Sharma, A., Sharma, B., Sharma, D., Sharma, H., Sharma, M., Sharma, S., Sharma, S., Sharma, U., Shatat, A., Sheibani, O., Shigaki, K., Shimomura, M., Shin, J., Shirinkin, S., Shou, Q., Sibiriak, Y., Siddhanta, S., Siemiarczuk, T., Silva, T. F., Silvermyr, D., Simantathammakul, T., Simeonov, R., Singh, B., Singh, B., Singh, K., Singh, R., Singh, R., Singh, R., Singh, S., Singh, V. K., Singhal, V., Sinha, T., Sitar, B., Sitta, M., Skaali, T. B., Skorodumovs, G., Slupecki, M., Smirnov, N., Snellings, R. J.M., Solheim, E. H., Song, J., Sonnabend, C., Soramel, F., Soto-hernandez, A. B., Spijkers, R., Sputowska, I., Staa, J., Stachel, J., Stan, I., Steffanic, P. J., Stiefelmaier, S. 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H., Yu, H., Yuan, S., Yuncu, A., Zaccolo, V., Zampolli, C., Zanone, F., Zardoshti, N., Zarochentsev, A., Závada, P., Zaviyalov, N., Zhalov, M., Zhang, B., Zhang, C., Zhang, L., Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhao, M., Zherebchevskii, V., Zhi, Y., Zhou, D., Zhou, Y., Zhu, J., Zhu, Y., Zugravel, S. C., and Zurlo, N. Fri .  
"Skewness and kurtosis of mean transverse momentum fluctuations at the LHC energies".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2024.138541.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2333774.

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@article{osti_2333774,

  title        = {Skewness and kurtosis of mean transverse momentum fluctuations at the LHC energies},

  author       = {Acharya, S. and Adamová, D. and Aglieri Rinella, G. and Agnello, M. and Agrawal, N. and Ahammed, Z. and Ahmad, S. and Ahn, S. U. and Ahuja, I. and Akindinov, A. and Al-Turany, M. and Aleksandrov, D. and Alessandro, B. and Alfanda, H. M. and Alfaro Molina, R. and Ali, B. and Alici, A. and Alizadehvandchali, N. and Alkin, A. and Alme, J. and Alocco, G. and Alt, T. and Altamura, A. R. and Altsybeev, I. and Alvarado, J. R. and Anaam, M. N. and Andrei, C. and Andreou, N. and Andronic, A. and Anguelov, V. and Antinori, F. and Antonioli, P. and Apadula, N. and Aphecetche, L. and Appelshäuser, H. and Arata, C. and Arcelli, S. and Aresti, M. and Arnaldi, R. and Arneiro, J. G.M.C.A. and Arsene, I. C. and Arslandok, M. and Augustinus, A. and Averbeck, R. and Azmi, M. D. and Baba, H. and Badalà, A. and Bae, J. and Baek, Y. W. and Bai, X. and Bailhache, R. and Bailung, Y. and Balbino, A. and Baldisseri, A. and Balis, B. and Banerjee, D. and Banoo, Z. and Barbera, R. and Barile, F. and Barioglio, L. and Barlou, M. and Barman, B. and Barnaföldi, G. G. and Barnby, L. S. and Barret, V. and Barreto, L. and Bartels, C. and Barth, K. and Bartsch, E. and Bastid, N. and Basu, S. and Batigne, G. and Battistini, D. and Batyunya, B. and Bauri, D. and Bazo Alba, J. L. and Bearden, I. G. and Beattie, C. and Becht, P. and Behera, D. and Belikov, I. and Bell Hechavarria, A. D.C. and Bellini, F. and Bellwied, R. and Belokurova, S. and Beltran, Y. A.V. and Bencedi, G. and Beole, S. and Berdnikov, Y. and Berdnikova, A. and Bergmann, L. and Besoiu, M. G. and Betev, L. and Bhaduri, P. P. and Bhasin, A. and Bhat, M. A. and Bhattacharjee, B. and Bianchi, L. and Bianchi, N. and Bielčík, J. and Bielčíková, J. and Biernat, J. and Bigot, A. P. and Bilandzic, A. and Biro, G. and Biswas, S. and Bize, N. and Blair, J. T. and Blau, D. and Blidaru, M. B. and Bluhme, N. and Blume, C. and Boca, G. and Bock, Friederike and Bodova, T. and Bogdanov, A. and Boi, S. and Bok, J. and Boldizsár, L. and Bombara, M. and Bond, P. M. and Bonomi, G. and Borel, H. and Borissov, A. and Borquez Carcamo, A. G. and Bossi, H. and Botta, E. and Bouziani, Y. E.M. and Bratrud, L. and Braun-Munzinger, P. and Bregant, M. and Broz, M. and Bruno, G. E. and Buckland, M. D. and Budnikov, D. and Buesching, H. and Bufalino, S. and Buhler, P. and Burmasov, N. and Buthelezi, Z. and Bylinkin, A. and Bysiak, S. A. and Cai, M. and Caines, H. and Caliva, A. and Calvo Villar, E. and Camacho, J. M.M. and Camerini, P. and Canedo, F. D.M. and Cantway, S. L. and Carabas, M. and Carballo, A. A. and Carnesecchi, F. and Caron, R. and Carvalho, L. 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  abstractNote = {The first measurements of skewness and kurtosis of mean transverse momentum ($\langle$$p_T\rangle$) fluctuations are reported in Pb–Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV, Xe–Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.44 TeV and pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 5.02 TeV using the ALICE detector. The measurements are carried out as a function of system size $\langle$dNch/dη$\rangle$$^{1/3}_{|η|<0.5}$, using charged particles with transverse momentum ($p_T$) and pseudorapidity (η), in the range 0.2<$p_T$<3.0 GeV/c and |η|<0.8, respectively. In Pb–Pb and Xe–Xe collisions, positive skewness is observed in the fluctuations of $\langle$$p_T\rangle$ for all centralities, which is significantly larger than what would be expected in the scenario of independent particle emission. This positive skewness is considered a crucial consequence of the hydrodynamic evolution of the hot and dense nuclear matter created in heavy-ion collisions. Furthermore, similar observations of positive skewness for minimum bias pp collisions are also reported here. Kurtosis of $\langle$$p_T\rangle$ fluctuations is found to be in good agreement with the kurtosis of Gaussian distribution, for most central Pb–Pb collisions. Hydrodynamic model calculations with MUSIC using Monte Carlo Glauber initial conditions are able to explain the measurements of both skewness and kurtosis qualitatively from semicentral to central collisions in Pb–Pb system. Color reconnection mechanism in PYTHIA8 model seems to play a pivotal role in capturing the qualitative behavior of the same measurements in pp collisions.},

  doi          = {10.1016/j.physletb.2024.138541},

  journal      = {Physics Letters. B},

  number       = 1,

  volume       = 850,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Fri Feb 23 00:00:00 EST 2024},

  month        = {Fri Feb 23 00:00:00 EST 2024}

}

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Title: Skewness and kurtosis of mean transverse momentum fluctuations at the LHC energies

Abstract

Citation Formats

Charged-particle multiplicities in proton–proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s} = 0.9$$ s = 0.9 to 8 TeV journal, January 2017

Charged-particle multiplicity distributions over a wide pseudorapidity range in proton-proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=$$ s = 0.9, 7, and 8 TeV journal, December 2017

Centrality Dependence of the Charged-Particle Multiplicity Density at Midrapidity in Pb-Pb Collisions at s N N = 5.02 TeV journal, June 2016

Effects of initial state fluctuations on the mean transverse momentum journal, January 2021

The Color Glass Condensate journal, November 2010

Alternative ansatz to wounded nucleon and binary collision scaling in high-energy nuclear collisions journal, July 2015

Pseudorapidity distributions of charged particles as a function of mid- and forward rapidity multiplicities in pp collisions at $$\sqrt{s}$$ = 5.02, 7 and 13 TeV journal, July 2021

Event-by-event mean $$\varvec{p}_{\mathbf {T}}$$ p T fluctuations in pp and Pb–Pb collisions at the LHC journal, October 2014

Evolution at small : The color glass condensate journal, October 2005

Second order relativistic viscous hydrodynamics within an effective description of hot QCD medium journal, September 2021

Event-by-event analysis of heavy ion collisions and thermodynamical fluctuations journal, March 1998

Event-by-event fluctuations in heavy ion collisions and the QCD critical point journal, November 1999

Temperature Fluctuations in Multiparticle Production journal, August 1995

Incident energy dependence of p t correlations at relativistic energies journal, October 2005

Centrality and pseudorapidity dependence of the charged-particle multiplicity density in Xe–Xe collisions at s NN = 5.44 TeV journal, March 2019

Transverse momentum spectra and nuclear modification factors of charged particles in Xe–Xe collisions at s NN = 5.44 TeV journal, January 2019

Multiplicity dependence of the average transverse momentum in pp, p–Pb, and Pb–Pb collisions at the LHC journal, December 2013

Event-by-event physics in relativistic heavy-ion collisions journal, September 2001

New Developments in Relativistic Viscous Hydrodynamics journal, January 2010

Multiplicity and mean transverse momentum fluctuations in Au+Au collisions at RHIC conference, January 2002

Bulk viscosity effects in event-by-event relativistic hydrodynamics journal, October 2013

Thermodynamics of hot strong-interaction matter from ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions journal, March 2020

An introduction to PYTHIA 8.2 journal, June 2015

The ALICE TPC, a large 3-dimensional tracking device with fast readout for ultra-high multiplicity events journal, October 2010

Charged-particle production as a function of multiplicity and transverse spherocity in pp collisions at $$ \sqrt{\mathbf{s}} =\mathbf{5.02}$$s=5.02 and 13 TeV journal, October 2019

The viscosity of quark-gluon plasma at RHIC and the LHC conference, January 2012

(3+1)D hydrodynamic simulation of relativistic heavy-ion collisions journal, July 2010

Multiphase transport model for relativistic heavy ion collisions journal, December 2005

Fluctuation probes of early-time correlations in nuclear collisions journal, January 2012

A multiple-interaction model for the event structure in hadron collisions journal, October 1987

Volume fluctuation and auto-correlation effects in the moment analysis of net-proton multiplicity distributions in heavy-ion collisions journal, September 2013

Quark-gluon plasma and hadronic production of leptons, photons and psions journal, September 1978

hijing: A Monte Carlo model for multiple jet production in pp , pA , and AA collisions journal, December 1991

Charged-particle multiplicities in proton–proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s} = 0.9$$ s = 0.9 to 8 TeV
journal, January 2017

Charged-particle multiplicity distributions over a wide pseudorapidity range in proton-proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=$$ s = 0.9, 7, and 8 TeV
journal, December 2017

Centrality Dependence of the Charged-Particle Multiplicity Density at Midrapidity in Pb-Pb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 5.02 TeV$
journal, June 2016

Effects of initial state fluctuations on the mean transverse momentum
journal, January 2021

The Color Glass Condensate
journal, November 2010

Alternative ansatz to wounded nucleon and binary collision scaling in high-energy nuclear collisions
journal, July 2015

Pseudorapidity distributions of charged particles as a function of mid- and forward rapidity multiplicities in pp collisions at $$\sqrt{s}$$ = 5.02, 7 and 13 TeV
journal, July 2021

Event-by-event mean $$\varvec{p}_{\mathbf {T}}$$ p T fluctuations in pp and Pb–Pb collisions at the LHC
journal, October 2014

Evolution at small : The color glass condensate
journal, October 2005

Second order relativistic viscous hydrodynamics within an effective description of hot QCD medium
journal, September 2021

Event-by-event analysis of heavy ion collisions and thermodynamical fluctuations
journal, March 1998

Event-by-event fluctuations in heavy ion collisions and the QCD critical point
journal, November 1999

Temperature Fluctuations in Multiparticle Production
journal, August 1995

Incident energy dependence of $p_{t}$ correlations at relativistic energies
journal, October 2005

Centrality and pseudorapidity dependence of the charged-particle multiplicity density in Xe–Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 5.44 TeV$
journal, March 2019

Transverse momentum spectra and nuclear modification factors of charged particles in Xe–Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 5.44 TeV$
journal, January 2019

Multiplicity dependence of the average transverse momentum in pp, p–Pb, and Pb–Pb collisions at the LHC
journal, December 2013

Event-by-event physics in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
journal, September 2001

New Developments in Relativistic Viscous Hydrodynamics
journal, January 2010

Multiplicity and mean transverse momentum fluctuations in Au+Au collisions at RHIC
conference, January 2002

Bulk viscosity effects in event-by-event relativistic hydrodynamics
journal, October 2013

Thermodynamics of hot strong-interaction matter from ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions
journal, March 2020

An introduction to PYTHIA 8.2
journal, June 2015

The ALICE TPC, a large 3-dimensional tracking device with fast readout for ultra-high multiplicity events
journal, October 2010

Charged-particle production as a function of multiplicity and transverse spherocity in pp collisions at $$ \sqrt{\mathbf{s}} =\mathbf{5.02}$$s=5.02 and 13 TeV
journal, October 2019

The viscosity of quark-gluon plasma at RHIC and the LHC
conference, January 2012

(3+1)D hydrodynamic simulation of relativistic heavy-ion collisions
journal, July 2010

Multiphase transport model for relativistic heavy ion collisions
journal, December 2005

Fluctuation probes of early-time correlations in nuclear collisions
journal, January 2012

A multiple-interaction model for the event structure in hadron collisions
journal, October 1987

Volume fluctuation and auto-correlation effects in the moment analysis of net-proton multiplicity distributions in heavy-ion collisions
journal, September 2013

Quark-gluon plasma and hadronic production of leptons, photons and psions
journal, September 1978

hijing: A Monte Carlo model for multiple jet production in $pp$ , $pA$ , and $AA$ collisions
journal, December 1991