Path-Integrated X-Ray Images for Multi-Surface Digital Image Correlation (PI-DIC)
Abstract
X-ray imaging offers unique possibilities for Digital Image Correlation (DIC), opening the door for full-field deformation measurements of a test article in complex environments where optical DIC suffers severe biases or is impossible. While X-ray DIC has been performed in the past with standard DIC codes designed for optical images, the path-integrated nature of X-ray images places constraints on the experimental setup, predominantly that only a single surface of interest moves/deforms. These requirements are difficult to realize for many practical situations and limit the amount of information that can be garnered in a single test. Other X-ray based diagnostics such as Digital Volume Correlation (DVC) and Projection DVC (P-DVC) overcome these obstacles, but DVC is limited to quasi-static tests, and both DVC and P-DVC necessitate high-resolution computed tomography (CT) scan(s) and often require a potentially invasive pattern throughout the volume of the specimen. Here this work presents a novel approach to measure time-resolved displacements and strains on multiple surfaces from a single series of 2D, path-integrated (PI) X-ray images, called PI-DIC. The principle of optical flow or conservation of intensity—the foundation of DIC—was reframed for path-integrated images, for an exemplar setup comprised of two plates moving and deforming independently. Syntheticmore »
- Authors:
-
- Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program
- OSTI Identifier:
- 2311663
- Report Number(s):
- SAND-2023-05044J
Journal ID: ISSN 0014-4851
- Grant/Contract Number:
- NA0003525
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Experimental Mechanics
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 63; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 0014-4851
- Publisher:
- Springer
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION; digital image correlation; DIC; x-rays; path-integrated images; optical flow; conservation of intensity
Citation Formats
Jones, Elizabeth M. C., Fayad, Samuel Saiid, Quintana, Enrico C., Halls, Benjamin Robert, and Winters, Caroline. Path-Integrated X-Ray Images for Multi-Surface Digital Image Correlation (PI-DIC). United States: N. p., 2023.
Web. doi:10.1007/s11340-023-00949-8.
Jones, Elizabeth M. C., Fayad, Samuel Saiid, Quintana, Enrico C., Halls, Benjamin Robert, & Winters, Caroline. Path-Integrated X-Ray Images for Multi-Surface Digital Image Correlation (PI-DIC). United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11340-023-00949-8
Jones, Elizabeth M. C., Fayad, Samuel Saiid, Quintana, Enrico C., Halls, Benjamin Robert, and Winters, Caroline. Fri .
"Path-Integrated X-Ray Images for Multi-Surface Digital Image Correlation (PI-DIC)". United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11340-023-00949-8. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2311663.
@article{osti_2311663,
title = {Path-Integrated X-Ray Images for Multi-Surface Digital Image Correlation (PI-DIC)},
author = {Jones, Elizabeth M. C. and Fayad, Samuel Saiid and Quintana, Enrico C. and Halls, Benjamin Robert and Winters, Caroline},
abstractNote = {X-ray imaging offers unique possibilities for Digital Image Correlation (DIC), opening the door for full-field deformation measurements of a test article in complex environments where optical DIC suffers severe biases or is impossible. While X-ray DIC has been performed in the past with standard DIC codes designed for optical images, the path-integrated nature of X-ray images places constraints on the experimental setup, predominantly that only a single surface of interest moves/deforms. These requirements are difficult to realize for many practical situations and limit the amount of information that can be garnered in a single test. Other X-ray based diagnostics such as Digital Volume Correlation (DVC) and Projection DVC (P-DVC) overcome these obstacles, but DVC is limited to quasi-static tests, and both DVC and P-DVC necessitate high-resolution computed tomography (CT) scan(s) and often require a potentially invasive pattern throughout the volume of the specimen. Here this work presents a novel approach to measure time-resolved displacements and strains on multiple surfaces from a single series of 2D, path-integrated (PI) X-ray images, called PI-DIC. The principle of optical flow or conservation of intensity—the foundation of DIC—was reframed for path-integrated images, for an exemplar setup comprised of two plates moving and deforming independently. Synthetic images were generated for rigid translations, rigid rotations, and uniform stretches, where each plate underwent a unique motion/deformation. Experimental specimens were fabricated (either an aluminum plate with tantalum features or a plastic plate with steel features) and the two specimens were independently translated. PI-DIC was successfully demonstrated with the synthetic images and validated with the experimental images. Prescribed displacements were recovered for each plate from the single set of path-integrated, deformed images. Errors were approximately 0.02 px for the synthetic images with 1.5% image noise, and 0.05 px for the experimental images. These results provide the foundation for PI-DIC to measure motion and deformation of multiple, independent surfaces with subpixel accuracy from a single series of path-integrated X-ray images.},
doi = {10.1007/s11340-023-00949-8},
journal = {Experimental Mechanics},
number = 4,
volume = 63,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Mar 31 00:00:00 EDT 2023},
month = {Fri Mar 31 00:00:00 EDT 2023}
}
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