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Title: OH Roaming and Beyond in the Unimolecular Decay of the Methyl-Ethyl-Substituted Criegee Intermediate: Observations and Predictions

Abstract

Alkene ozonolysis generates short-lived Criegee intermediates that are a significant source of hydroxyl (OH) radicals. Here this study demonstrates that roaming of the separating OH radicals can yield alternate hydroxycarbonyl products, thereby reducing the OH yield. Specifically, hydroxybutanone has been detected as a stable product arising from roaming in the unimolecular decay of the methyl-ethyl-substituted Criegee intermediate (MECI) under thermal flow cell conditions. The dynamical features of this novel multistage dissociation plus a roaming unimolecular decay process have also been examined with ab initio kinetics calculations. Experimentally, hydroxybutanone isomers are distinguished from the isomeric MECI by their higher ionization threshold and distinctive photoionization spectra. Moreover, the exponential rise of the hydroxybutanone kinetic time profile matches that for the unimolecular decay of MECI. A weaker methyl vinyl ketone (MVK) photoionization signal is also attributed to OH roaming. Complementary multireference electronic structure calculations have been utilized to map the unimolecular decay pathways for MECI, starting with 1,4 H atom transfer from a methyl or methylene group to the terminal oxygen, followed by roaming of the separating OH and butanonyl radicals in the long-range region of the potential. Roaming via reorientation and the addition of OH to the vinyl group of butanonyl ismore » shown to yield hydroxybutanone, and subsequent C–O elongation and H-transfer can lead to MVK. A comprehensive theoretical kinetic analysis has been conducted to evaluate rate constants and branching yields (ca. 10–11%) for thermal unimolecular decay of MECI to conventional and roaming products under laboratory and atmospheric conditions, consistent with the estimated experimental yield (ca. 7%).« less

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [3];  [4];  [4]; ORCiD logo [4]; ORCiD logo [5];  [6]; ORCiD logo [6]; ORCiD logo [4]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (United States)
  2. Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division
  3. California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States). Jet Propulsion Lab. (JPL); California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
  4. Sandia National Laboratory (SNL-CA), Livermore, CA (United States). Combustion Research Facility
  5. Sandia National Laboratory (SNL-CA), Livermore, CA (United States). Combustion Research Facility; University of California, Davis, CA (United States)
  6. California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States). Jet Propulsion Lab. (JPL)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-CA), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences Division (CSGB); National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA); National Science Foundation (NSF)
OSTI Identifier:
2311457
Report Number(s):
SAND-2023-09007J
Journal ID: ISSN 0002-7863
Grant/Contract Number:  
NA0003525; AC02-05CH11231; AC02-06CH11357; FG02-87ER13792; CHE-2102626; CHE190088; ACI-1548562; CHE-1955068; CHE-2301298
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 145; Journal Issue: 35; Journal ID: ISSN 0002-7863
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; alkyls; energy; kinetics; photoionization; vinyl

Citation Formats

Liu, Tianlin, Elliott, Sarah N., Zou, Meijun, Vansco, Michael F., Sojdak, Christopher A., Markus, Charles R., Almeida, Raybel, Au, Kendrew, Sheps, Leonid, Osborn, David L., Winiberg, Frank F., Percival, Carl J., Taatjes, Craig A., Caravan, Rebecca L., Klippenstein, Stephen J., and Lester, Marsha I. OH Roaming and Beyond in the Unimolecular Decay of the Methyl-Ethyl-Substituted Criegee Intermediate: Observations and Predictions. United States: N. p., 2023. Web. doi:10.1021/jacs.3c07126.
Liu, Tianlin, Elliott, Sarah N., Zou, Meijun, Vansco, Michael F., Sojdak, Christopher A., Markus, Charles R., Almeida, Raybel, Au, Kendrew, Sheps, Leonid, Osborn, David L., Winiberg, Frank F., Percival, Carl J., Taatjes, Craig A., Caravan, Rebecca L., Klippenstein, Stephen J., & Lester, Marsha I. OH Roaming and Beyond in the Unimolecular Decay of the Methyl-Ethyl-Substituted Criegee Intermediate: Observations and Predictions. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c07126
Liu, Tianlin, Elliott, Sarah N., Zou, Meijun, Vansco, Michael F., Sojdak, Christopher A., Markus, Charles R., Almeida, Raybel, Au, Kendrew, Sheps, Leonid, Osborn, David L., Winiberg, Frank F., Percival, Carl J., Taatjes, Craig A., Caravan, Rebecca L., Klippenstein, Stephen J., and Lester, Marsha I. Fri . "OH Roaming and Beyond in the Unimolecular Decay of the Methyl-Ethyl-Substituted Criegee Intermediate: Observations and Predictions". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c07126.
@article{osti_2311457,
title = {OH Roaming and Beyond in the Unimolecular Decay of the Methyl-Ethyl-Substituted Criegee Intermediate: Observations and Predictions},
author = {Liu, Tianlin and Elliott, Sarah N. and Zou, Meijun and Vansco, Michael F. and Sojdak, Christopher A. and Markus, Charles R. and Almeida, Raybel and Au, Kendrew and Sheps, Leonid and Osborn, David L. and Winiberg, Frank F. and Percival, Carl J. and Taatjes, Craig A. and Caravan, Rebecca L. and Klippenstein, Stephen J. and Lester, Marsha I.},
abstractNote = {Alkene ozonolysis generates short-lived Criegee intermediates that are a significant source of hydroxyl (OH) radicals. Here this study demonstrates that roaming of the separating OH radicals can yield alternate hydroxycarbonyl products, thereby reducing the OH yield. Specifically, hydroxybutanone has been detected as a stable product arising from roaming in the unimolecular decay of the methyl-ethyl-substituted Criegee intermediate (MECI) under thermal flow cell conditions. The dynamical features of this novel multistage dissociation plus a roaming unimolecular decay process have also been examined with ab initio kinetics calculations. Experimentally, hydroxybutanone isomers are distinguished from the isomeric MECI by their higher ionization threshold and distinctive photoionization spectra. Moreover, the exponential rise of the hydroxybutanone kinetic time profile matches that for the unimolecular decay of MECI. A weaker methyl vinyl ketone (MVK) photoionization signal is also attributed to OH roaming. Complementary multireference electronic structure calculations have been utilized to map the unimolecular decay pathways for MECI, starting with 1,4 H atom transfer from a methyl or methylene group to the terminal oxygen, followed by roaming of the separating OH and butanonyl radicals in the long-range region of the potential. Roaming via reorientation and the addition of OH to the vinyl group of butanonyl is shown to yield hydroxybutanone, and subsequent C–O elongation and H-transfer can lead to MVK. A comprehensive theoretical kinetic analysis has been conducted to evaluate rate constants and branching yields (ca. 10–11%) for thermal unimolecular decay of MECI to conventional and roaming products under laboratory and atmospheric conditions, consistent with the estimated experimental yield (ca. 7%).},
doi = {10.1021/jacs.3c07126},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
number = 35,
volume = 145,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Aug 25 00:00:00 EDT 2023},
month = {Fri Aug 25 00:00:00 EDT 2023}
}

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