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Title: Streaked sub-ps-resolution x-ray line shapes and implications for solid-density plasma dynamics (invited)

Abstract

In this work, a high-resolution x-ray spectrometer was coupled with an ultrafast x-ray streak camera to produce time-resolved line shape spectra measured from hot, solid-density plasmas. A Bragg crystal was placed near laser-produced plasma to maximize throughput; alignment tolerances were established by ray tracing. The streak camera produced single-shot, time-resolved spectra, heavily sloped due to photon time-of-flight differences, with sufficient reproducibility to accumulate photon statistics. The images are time-calibrated by the slope of streaked spectra and dewarped to generate spectra emitted at different times defined at the source. The streaked spectra demonstrate the evolution of spectral shoulders and other features on ps timescales, showing the feasibility of plasma parameter measurements on the rapid timescales necessary to study high-energy-density plasmas.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [3];  [4]; ORCiD logo [4]; ORCiD logo [4]
+ Show Author Affiliations
  1. Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
  2. Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO (United States)
  3. University of Nevada, Reno, NV (United States)
  4. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)
OSTI Identifier:
2293649
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1893541; OSTI ID: 1894920
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-835971
Journal ID: ISSN 0034-6748; 1055039
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0021246; AC02-09CH11466; AC52-07NA27344
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Review of Scientific Instruments
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 93; Journal Issue: 10; Journal ID: ISSN 0034-6748
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; 47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION; photocathodes; plasma production; spectral line shape; crystal optics; streak cameras; plasma dynamics; x-ray spectroscopy; ultrafast X-rays; doppler effect; Ultrafast X-rays

Citation Formats

Kraus, B. F., Gao, Lan, Hill, K. W., Bitter, M., Efthimion, P. C., Hollinger, R., Wang, Shoujun, Song, Huanyu, Nedbailo, R., Rocca, J. J., Mancini, R. C., Beatty, C. B., MacDonald, M. J., and Shepherd, R. Streaked sub-ps-resolution x-ray line shapes and implications for solid-density plasma dynamics (invited). United States: N. p., 2022. Web. doi:10.1063/5.0101853.
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Kraus, B. F., Gao, Lan, Hill, K. W., Bitter, M., Efthimion, P. C., Hollinger, R., Wang, Shoujun, Song, Huanyu, Nedbailo, R., Rocca, J. J., Mancini, R. C., Beatty, C. B., MacDonald, M. J., & Shepherd, R. Streaked sub-ps-resolution x-ray line shapes and implications for solid-density plasma dynamics (invited). United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0101853
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Kraus, B. F., Gao, Lan, Hill, K. W., Bitter, M., Efthimion, P. C., Hollinger, R., Wang, Shoujun, Song, Huanyu, Nedbailo, R., Rocca, J. J., Mancini, R. C., Beatty, C. B., MacDonald, M. J., and Shepherd, R. Tue . "Streaked sub-ps-resolution x-ray line shapes and implications for solid-density plasma dynamics (invited)". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0101853. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2293649.
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@article{osti_2293649,
title = {Streaked sub-ps-resolution x-ray line shapes and implications for solid-density plasma dynamics (invited)},
author = {Kraus, B. F. and Gao, Lan and Hill, K. W. and Bitter, M. and Efthimion, P. C. and Hollinger, R. and Wang, Shoujun and Song, Huanyu and Nedbailo, R. and Rocca, J. J. and Mancini, R. C. and Beatty, C. B. and MacDonald, M. J. and Shepherd, R.},
abstractNote = {In this work, a high-resolution x-ray spectrometer was coupled with an ultrafast x-ray streak camera to produce time-resolved line shape spectra measured from hot, solid-density plasmas. A Bragg crystal was placed near laser-produced plasma to maximize throughput; alignment tolerances were established by ray tracing. The streak camera produced single-shot, time-resolved spectra, heavily sloped due to photon time-of-flight differences, with sufficient reproducibility to accumulate photon statistics. The images are time-calibrated by the slope of streaked spectra and dewarped to generate spectra emitted at different times defined at the source. The streaked spectra demonstrate the evolution of spectral shoulders and other features on ps timescales, showing the feasibility of plasma parameter measurements on the rapid timescales necessary to study high-energy-density plasmas.},
doi = {10.1063/5.0101853},
journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
number = 10,
volume = 93,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Oct 18 00:00:00 EDT 2022},
month = {Tue Oct 18 00:00:00 EDT 2022}
}
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https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0101853
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    Works referencing / citing this record:

    Streaked Sub-ps-resolution X-ray Line Shapes and Implications for Solid-density Plasma Dynamics
    dataset, January 2022

    • Kraus, B.; Gao, Lan; Hill, K.
    • Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
    • DOI: 10.11578/1888277
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