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Title: Tailoring Electrochemical CO 2 Reduction on Copper by Reactive Ionic Liquid and Native Hydrogen Bond Donors

Abstract

Abstract Electrochemical CO 2 reduction (CO 2 RR) on copper (Cu) shows promise for higher‐value products beyond CO. However, challenges such as the limited CO 2 solubility, high overpotentials, and the competing hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in aqueous electrolytes hinder the practical realization. We propose a functionalized ionic liquid (IL) which generates ion‐CO 2 adducts and a hydrogen bond donor (HBD) upon CO 2 absorption to modulate CO 2 RR on Cu in a non‐aqueous electrolyte. As revealed by transient voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and in situ surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) complemented with image charge augmented quantum‐mechanical/molecular mechanics (IC‐QM/MM) computations, a unique microenvironment is constructed. In this microenvironment, the catalytic activity is primarily governed by the IL and HBD concentrations; former controlling the double layer thickness and the latter modulating the local proton availability. This translates to ample CO 2 availability, reduced overpotential, and suppressed HER where C 4 products are obtained. This study deepens the understanding of electrolyte effects in CO 2 RR and the role of IL ions towards electrocatalytic microenvironment design.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [1];  [3]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Case Western Reserve University Cleveland OH 44106 USA
  2. Department of Chemistry New York University New York NY 10003 USA
  3. Department of Chemistry New York University New York NY 10003 USA, Simons Center for Computational Physical Chemistry at New York University New York NY 10003 USA
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Case Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, OH (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
2204887
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 2263493; OSTI ID: 2311107
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0019409
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Angewandte Chemie (International Edition)
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Angewandte Chemie (International Edition) Journal Volume: 63 Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 1433-7851
Publisher:
Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)
Country of Publication:
Germany
Language:
English
Subject:
25 ENERGY STORAGE; CO2 Conversion; Electrocatalysis; Double Layer; Interfacial Liquid Structure; Electrolysis

Citation Formats

Coskun, Oguz Kagan, Dongare, Saudagar, Doherty, Brian, Klemm, Aidan, Tuckerman, Mark, and Gurkan, Burcu. Tailoring Electrochemical CO 2 Reduction on Copper by Reactive Ionic Liquid and Native Hydrogen Bond Donors. Germany: N. p., 2023. Web. doi:10.1002/anie.202312163.
Coskun, Oguz Kagan, Dongare, Saudagar, Doherty, Brian, Klemm, Aidan, Tuckerman, Mark, & Gurkan, Burcu. Tailoring Electrochemical CO 2 Reduction on Copper by Reactive Ionic Liquid and Native Hydrogen Bond Donors. Germany. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202312163
Coskun, Oguz Kagan, Dongare, Saudagar, Doherty, Brian, Klemm, Aidan, Tuckerman, Mark, and Gurkan, Burcu. Mon . "Tailoring Electrochemical CO 2 Reduction on Copper by Reactive Ionic Liquid and Native Hydrogen Bond Donors". Germany. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202312163.
@article{osti_2204887,
title = {Tailoring Electrochemical CO 2 Reduction on Copper by Reactive Ionic Liquid and Native Hydrogen Bond Donors},
author = {Coskun, Oguz Kagan and Dongare, Saudagar and Doherty, Brian and Klemm, Aidan and Tuckerman, Mark and Gurkan, Burcu},
abstractNote = {Abstract Electrochemical CO 2 reduction (CO 2 RR) on copper (Cu) shows promise for higher‐value products beyond CO. However, challenges such as the limited CO 2 solubility, high overpotentials, and the competing hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in aqueous electrolytes hinder the practical realization. We propose a functionalized ionic liquid (IL) which generates ion‐CO 2 adducts and a hydrogen bond donor (HBD) upon CO 2 absorption to modulate CO 2 RR on Cu in a non‐aqueous electrolyte. As revealed by transient voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and in situ surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) complemented with image charge augmented quantum‐mechanical/molecular mechanics (IC‐QM/MM) computations, a unique microenvironment is constructed. In this microenvironment, the catalytic activity is primarily governed by the IL and HBD concentrations; former controlling the double layer thickness and the latter modulating the local proton availability. This translates to ample CO 2 availability, reduced overpotential, and suppressed HER where C 4 products are obtained. This study deepens the understanding of electrolyte effects in CO 2 RR and the role of IL ions towards electrocatalytic microenvironment design.},
doi = {10.1002/anie.202312163},
journal = {Angewandte Chemie (International Edition)},
number = 1,
volume = 63,
place = {Germany},
year = {Mon Nov 06 00:00:00 EST 2023},
month = {Mon Nov 06 00:00:00 EST 2023}
}

Journal Article:
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https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202312163

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