2D Metal/Graphene and 2D Metal/Graphene/Metal Systems for Electrocatalytic Conversion of CO 2 to Formic Acid
Abstract
Abstract Efficiently transforming CO 2 into renewable energy sources is crucial for decarbonization efforts. Formic acid (HCOOH) holds great promise as a hydrogen storage compound due to its high hydrogen density, non‐toxicity, and stability under ambient conditions. However, the electrochemical reduction of CO 2 (CO 2 RR) on conventional carbon black‐supported metal catalysts faces challenges such as low stability through dissolution and agglomeration, as well as suffering from high overpotentials and the necessity to overcome the competitive hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). In this study, we modify the physical/chemical properties of metal surfaces by depositing metal monolayers on graphene (M/G) to create highly active and stable electrocatalysts. Strong covalent bonding between graphene and metal is induced by the hybridization of sp and d orbitals, especially the sharp , , and orbitals of metals near the Fermi level, playing a decisive role. Moreover, charge polarization on graphene in M/G enables the deposition of another thin metallic film, forming metal/graphene/metal (M/G/M) structures. Finally, evaluating overpotentials required for CO 2 reduction to HCOOH, CO, and HER, we find that Pd/G, Pt/G/Ag, and Pt/G/Au exhibit excellent activity and selectivity toward HCOOH production. Our novel 2D hybrid catalyst design methodology may offer insights into enhanced electrochemicalmore »
- Authors:
-
- School of materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology 771 Ferst Dr. Atlanta GA 30332–0245 USA
- Materials and Process Simulation Center California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
- Publication Date:
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 2322454
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0021266
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Angewandte Chemie
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Angewandte Chemie Journal Volume: 136 Journal Issue: 12; Journal ID: ISSN 0044-8249
- Publisher:
- Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)
- Country of Publication:
- Germany
- Language:
- English
Citation Formats
Cho, Jinwon, Medina, Arturo, Saih, Ines, Il Choi, Ji, Drexler, Matthew, Goddard, III, William A., Alamgir, Faisal M., and Jang, Seung Soon. 2D Metal/Graphene and 2D Metal/Graphene/Metal Systems for Electrocatalytic Conversion of CO 2 to Formic Acid. Germany: N. p., 2024.
Web. doi:10.1002/ange.202320268.
Cho, Jinwon, Medina, Arturo, Saih, Ines, Il Choi, Ji, Drexler, Matthew, Goddard, III, William A., Alamgir, Faisal M., & Jang, Seung Soon. 2D Metal/Graphene and 2D Metal/Graphene/Metal Systems for Electrocatalytic Conversion of CO 2 to Formic Acid. Germany. https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202320268
Cho, Jinwon, Medina, Arturo, Saih, Ines, Il Choi, Ji, Drexler, Matthew, Goddard, III, William A., Alamgir, Faisal M., and Jang, Seung Soon. Mon .
"2D Metal/Graphene and 2D Metal/Graphene/Metal Systems for Electrocatalytic Conversion of CO 2 to Formic Acid". Germany. https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202320268.
@article{osti_2322454,
title = {2D Metal/Graphene and 2D Metal/Graphene/Metal Systems for Electrocatalytic Conversion of CO 2 to Formic Acid},
author = {Cho, Jinwon and Medina, Arturo and Saih, Ines and Il Choi, Ji and Drexler, Matthew and Goddard, III, William A. and Alamgir, Faisal M. and Jang, Seung Soon},
abstractNote = {Abstract Efficiently transforming CO 2 into renewable energy sources is crucial for decarbonization efforts. Formic acid (HCOOH) holds great promise as a hydrogen storage compound due to its high hydrogen density, non‐toxicity, and stability under ambient conditions. However, the electrochemical reduction of CO 2 (CO 2 RR) on conventional carbon black‐supported metal catalysts faces challenges such as low stability through dissolution and agglomeration, as well as suffering from high overpotentials and the necessity to overcome the competitive hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). In this study, we modify the physical/chemical properties of metal surfaces by depositing metal monolayers on graphene (M/G) to create highly active and stable electrocatalysts. Strong covalent bonding between graphene and metal is induced by the hybridization of sp and d orbitals, especially the sharp , , and orbitals of metals near the Fermi level, playing a decisive role. Moreover, charge polarization on graphene in M/G enables the deposition of another thin metallic film, forming metal/graphene/metal (M/G/M) structures. Finally, evaluating overpotentials required for CO 2 reduction to HCOOH, CO, and HER, we find that Pd/G, Pt/G/Ag, and Pt/G/Au exhibit excellent activity and selectivity toward HCOOH production. Our novel 2D hybrid catalyst design methodology may offer insights into enhanced electrochemical reactions through the electronic mixing of metal and other p‐block elements.},
doi = {10.1002/ange.202320268},
journal = {Angewandte Chemie},
number = 12,
volume = 136,
place = {Germany},
year = {Mon Feb 12 00:00:00 EST 2024},
month = {Mon Feb 12 00:00:00 EST 2024}
}
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202320268
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