DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Identification of a carbonic anhydrase–Rubisco complex within the alpha-carboxysome

Abstract

Carboxysomes are proteinaceous organelles that encapsulate key enzymes of CO 2 fixation—Rubisco and carbonic anhydrase—and are the centerpiece of the bacterial CO 2 concentrating mechanism (CCM). In the CCM, actively accumulated cytosolic bicarbonate diffuses into the carboxysome and is converted to CO 2 by carbonic anhydrase, producing a high CO 2 concentration near Rubisco and ensuring efficient carboxylation. Self-assembly of the α-carboxysome is orchestrated by the intrinsically disordered scaffolding protein, CsoS2, which interacts with both Rubisco and carboxysomal shell proteins, but it is unknown how the carbonic anhydrase, CsoSCA, is incorporated into the α-carboxysome. Here, we present the structural basis of carbonic anhydrase encapsulation into α-carboxysomes from Halothiobacillus neapolitanus . We find that CsoSCA interacts directly with Rubisco via an intrinsically disordered N-terminal domain. A 1.98 Å single-particle cryoelectron microscopy structure of Rubisco in complex with this peptide reveals that CsoSCA binding is predominantly mediated by a network of hydrogen bonds. CsoSCA's binding site overlaps with that of CsoS2, but the two proteins utilize substantially different motifs and modes of binding, revealing a plasticity of the Rubisco binding site. Our results advance the understanding of carboxysome biogenesis and highlight the importance of Rubisco, not only as an enzyme but alsomore » as a central hub for mediating assembly through protein interactions.« less

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [4]; ORCiD logo [5]; ORCiD logo [6]
  1. Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, Department of Chemistry - Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala 75120, Sweden
  2. Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
  3. Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
  4. Department of Chemistry - Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala 75120, Sweden
  5. California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
  6. Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, HHMI, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
Publication Date:
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
2203163
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC00016240
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Journal Volume: 120 Journal Issue: 43; Journal ID: ISSN 0027-8424
Publisher:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Citation Formats

Blikstad, Cecilia, Dugan, Eli J., Laughlin, Thomas G., Turnšek, Julia B., Liu, Mira D., Shoemaker, Sophie R., Vogiatzi, Nikoleta, Remis, Jonathan P., and Savage, David F. Identification of a carbonic anhydrase–Rubisco complex within the alpha-carboxysome. United States: N. p., 2023. Web. doi:10.1073/pnas.2308600120.
Blikstad, Cecilia, Dugan, Eli J., Laughlin, Thomas G., Turnšek, Julia B., Liu, Mira D., Shoemaker, Sophie R., Vogiatzi, Nikoleta, Remis, Jonathan P., & Savage, David F. Identification of a carbonic anhydrase–Rubisco complex within the alpha-carboxysome. United States. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2308600120
Blikstad, Cecilia, Dugan, Eli J., Laughlin, Thomas G., Turnšek, Julia B., Liu, Mira D., Shoemaker, Sophie R., Vogiatzi, Nikoleta, Remis, Jonathan P., and Savage, David F. Fri . "Identification of a carbonic anhydrase–Rubisco complex within the alpha-carboxysome". United States. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2308600120.
@article{osti_2203163,
title = {Identification of a carbonic anhydrase–Rubisco complex within the alpha-carboxysome},
author = {Blikstad, Cecilia and Dugan, Eli J. and Laughlin, Thomas G. and Turnšek, Julia B. and Liu, Mira D. and Shoemaker, Sophie R. and Vogiatzi, Nikoleta and Remis, Jonathan P. and Savage, David F.},
abstractNote = {Carboxysomes are proteinaceous organelles that encapsulate key enzymes of CO 2 fixation—Rubisco and carbonic anhydrase—and are the centerpiece of the bacterial CO 2 concentrating mechanism (CCM). In the CCM, actively accumulated cytosolic bicarbonate diffuses into the carboxysome and is converted to CO 2 by carbonic anhydrase, producing a high CO 2 concentration near Rubisco and ensuring efficient carboxylation. Self-assembly of the α-carboxysome is orchestrated by the intrinsically disordered scaffolding protein, CsoS2, which interacts with both Rubisco and carboxysomal shell proteins, but it is unknown how the carbonic anhydrase, CsoSCA, is incorporated into the α-carboxysome. Here, we present the structural basis of carbonic anhydrase encapsulation into α-carboxysomes from Halothiobacillus neapolitanus . We find that CsoSCA interacts directly with Rubisco via an intrinsically disordered N-terminal domain. A 1.98 Å single-particle cryoelectron microscopy structure of Rubisco in complex with this peptide reveals that CsoSCA binding is predominantly mediated by a network of hydrogen bonds. CsoSCA's binding site overlaps with that of CsoS2, but the two proteins utilize substantially different motifs and modes of binding, revealing a plasticity of the Rubisco binding site. Our results advance the understanding of carboxysome biogenesis and highlight the importance of Rubisco, not only as an enzyme but also as a central hub for mediating assembly through protein interactions.},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.2308600120},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
number = 43,
volume = 120,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Oct 20 00:00:00 EDT 2023},
month = {Fri Oct 20 00:00:00 EDT 2023}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2308600120

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Identification and characterization of a carboxysomal γ-carbonic anhydrase from the cyanobacterium Nostoc sp. PCC 7120
journal, June 2014

  • de Araujo, Charlotte; Arefeen, Dewan; Tadesse, Yohannes
  • Photosynthesis Research, Vol. 121, Issue 2-3
  • DOI: 10.1007/s11120-014-0018-4

Cyanobacterial carboxysomes contain an unique rubisco‐activase‐like protein
journal, October 2019

  • Lechno‐Yossef, Sigal; Rohnke, Brandon A.; Belza, Ana C. O.
  • New Phytologist, Vol. 225, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1111/nph.16195

Rubisco proton production can drive the elevation of CO 2 within condensates and carboxysomes
journal, April 2021

  • Long, Benedict M.; Förster, Britta; Pulsford, Sacha B.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 118, Issue 18
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2014406118

Why Is Carbonic Anhydrase Essential to Escherichia coli?
journal, November 2003


DABs are inorganic carbon pumps found throughout prokaryotic phyla
journal, August 2019

  • Desmarais, John J.; Flamholz, Avi I.; Blikstad, Cecilia
  • Nature Microbiology, Vol. 4, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41564-019-0520-8

The EMBL-EBI search and sequence analysis tools APIs in 2019
journal, April 2019

  • Madeira, Fábio; Park, Young mi; Lee, Joon
  • Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 47, Issue W1
  • DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkz268

The Role of Carbonic Anhydrase in Photosynthesis
journal, June 1994


Structural Characterization of a Newly Identified Component of α-Carboxysomes: The AAA+ Domain Protein CsoCbbQ
journal, November 2015

  • Sutter, Markus; Roberts, Evan W.; Gonzalez, Raul C.
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep16243

Trajectories for the evolution of bacterial CO 2 -concentrating mechanisms
journal, December 2022

  • Flamholz, Avi I.; Dugan, Eli; Panich, Justin
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 119, Issue 49
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2210539119

A repeat protein links Rubisco to form the eukaryotic carbon-concentrating organelle
journal, May 2016

  • Mackinder, Luke C. M.; Meyer, Moritz T.; Mettler-Altmann, Tabea
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 113, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1522866113

Macromolecular structure determination using X-rays, neutrons and electrons: recent developments in Phenix
journal, October 2019

  • Liebschner, Dorothee; Afonine, Pavel V.; Baker, Matthew L.
  • Acta Crystallographica Section D Structural Biology, Vol. 75, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1107/S2059798319011471

Functions, Compositions, and Evolution of the Two Types of Carboxysomes: Polyhedral Microcompartments That Facilitate CO2 Fixation in Cyanobacteria and Some Proteobacteria
journal, September 2013

  • Rae, B. D.; Long, B. M.; Badger, M. R.
  • Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, Vol. 77, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1128/MMBR.00061-12

Interactive Tree Of Life (iTOL) v5: an online tool for phylogenetic tree display and annotation
journal, April 2021

  • Letunic, Ivica; Bork, Peer
  • Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 49, Issue W1
  • DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkab301

CTFFIND4: Fast and accurate defocus estimation from electron micrographs
journal, November 2015


A Novel Evolutionary Lineage of Carbonic Anhydrase (  Class) Is a Component of the Carboxysome Shell
journal, January 2004


The phase separation underlying the pyrenoid-based microalgal Rubisco supercharger
journal, November 2018


Structure and assembly of cargo Rubisco in two native α-carboxysomes
journal, July 2022


Automated map sharpening by maximization of detail and connectivity
journal, May 2018

  • Terwilliger, Thomas C.; Sobolev, Oleg V.; Afonine, Pavel V.
  • Acta Crystallographica Section D Structural Biology, Vol. 74, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1107/S2059798318004655

JPred4: a protein secondary structure prediction server
journal, April 2015

  • Drozdetskiy, Alexey; Cole, Christian; Procter, James
  • Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 43, Issue W1
  • DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkv332

IMG: the integrated microbial genomes database and comparative analysis system
journal, December 2011

  • Markowitz, V. M.; Chen, I. -M. A.; Palaniappan, K.
  • Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 40, Issue D1
  • DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkr1044

DISOPRED3: precise disordered region predictions with annotated protein-binding activity
journal, November 2014


New tools for automated high-resolution cryo-EM structure determination in RELION-3
journal, November 2018

  • Zivanov, Jasenko; Nakane, Takanori; Forsberg, Björn O.
  • eLife, Vol. 7
  • DOI: 10.7554/eLife.42166

Assembly, function and evolution of cyanobacterial carboxysomes
journal, June 2016


Rubisco forms a lattice inside alpha-carboxysomes
journal, August 2022


The MEME Suite
journal, May 2015

  • Bailey, Timothy L.; Johnson, James; Grant, Charles E.
  • Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 43, Issue W1
  • DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkv416

Real-space refinement in PHENIX for cryo-EM and crystallography
journal, May 2018

  • Afonine, Pavel V.; Poon, Billy K.; Read, Randy J.
  • Acta Crystallographica Section D Structural Biology, Vol. 74, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1107/S2059798318006551

Inference of Macromolecular Assemblies from Crystalline State
journal, September 2007


Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase activates O 2 by electron transfer
journal, September 2020

  • Bathellier, Camille; Yu, Li-Juan; Farquhar, Graham D.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 117, Issue 39
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2008824117

Identification and characterization of multiple rubisco activases in chemoautotrophic bacteria
journal, November 2015

  • Tsai, Yi-Chin Candace; Lapina, Maria Claribel; Bhushan, Shashi
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms9883

Dual Functions of a Rubisco Activase in Metabolic Repair and Recruitment to Carboxysomes
journal, October 2020


The Carbon Dioxide Hydration Activity of Carbonic Anhydrase
journal, April 1971


Carbonic anhydrases: novel therapeutic applications for inhibitors and activators
journal, February 2008

  • Supuran, Claudiu T.
  • Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, Vol. 7, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1038/nrd2467

Assembly of the algal CO 2 -fixing organelle, the pyrenoid, is guided by a Rubisco-binding motif
journal, November 2020

  • Meyer, Moritz T.; Itakura, Alan K.; Patena, Weronika
  • Science Advances, Vol. 6, Issue 46
  • DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abd2408

Programmed Ribosomal Frameshifting Mediates Expression of the α-Carboxysome
journal, January 2016

  • Chaijarasphong, Thawatchai; Nichols, Robert J.; Kortright, Kaitlyn E.
  • Journal of Molecular Biology, Vol. 428, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2015.11.017

Current developments in Coot for macromolecular model building of Electron Cryo‐microscopy and Crystallographic Data
journal, March 2020

  • Casañal, Ana; Lohkamp, Bernhard; Emsley, Paul
  • Protein Science, Vol. 29, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1002/pro.3791

The structure, kinetics and interactions of the β-carboxysomal β-carbonic anhydrase, CcaA
journal, December 2016

  • McGurn, Leah D.; Moazami-Goudarzi, Maryam; White, Sean A.
  • Biochemical Journal, Vol. 473, Issue 24
  • DOI: 10.1042/BCJ20160773

W-IQ-TREE: a fast online phylogenetic tool for maximum likelihood analysis
journal, April 2016

  • Trifinopoulos, Jana; Nguyen, Lam-Tung; von Haeseler, Arndt
  • Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 44, Issue W1
  • DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkw256

Scaffolding protein CcmM directs multiprotein phase separation in β-carboxysome biogenesis
journal, November 2021

  • Zang, Kun; Wang, Huping; Hartl, F. Ulrich
  • Nature Structural & Molecular Biology, Vol. 28, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41594-021-00676-5

In Vitro Assembly of Diverse Bacterial Microcompartment Shell Architectures
journal, October 2018


A gene homologous to chloroplast carbonic anhydrase (icfA) is essential to photosynthetic carbon dioxide fixation by Synechococcus PCC7942.
journal, May 1992

  • Fukuzawa, H.; Suzuki, E.; Komukai, Y.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 89, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.89.10.4437

Systems analysis of the CO2 concentrating mechanism in cyanobacteria
journal, April 2014


Structural basis of the oxidative activation of the carboxysomal  -carbonic anhydrase, CcmM
journal, January 2010

  • Pena, K. L.; Castel, S. E.; de Araujo, C.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 107, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0910866107

Improvement of cryo-EM maps by density modification
journal, August 2020


Rubisco condensate formation by CcmM in β-carboxysome biogenesis
journal, January 2019


Identification and localization of the carboxysome peptide Csos3 and its corresponding gene in Thiobacillus neapolitanus
journal, March 2000

  • Baker, Stefanie H.; Williams, Donna S.; Aldrich, Henry C.
  • Archives of Microbiology, Vol. 173, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1007/s002030000141

The small RbcS-like domains of the β-carboxysome structural protein CcmM bind RubisCO at a site distinct from that binding the RbcS subunit
journal, December 2018

  • Ryan, Patrick; Forrester, Taylor J. B.; Wroblewski, Charles
  • Journal of Biological Chemistry, Vol. 294, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1074/jbc.RA118.006330

UCSF ChimeraX: Meeting modern challenges in visualization and analysis: UCSF ChimeraX Visualization System
journal, September 2017

  • Goddard, Thomas D.; Huang, Conrad C.; Meng, Elaine C.
  • Protein Science, Vol. 27, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1002/pro.3235

The structural basis of Rubisco phase separation in the pyrenoid
journal, November 2020


pH determines the energetic efficiency of the cyanobacterial CO 2 concentrating mechanism
journal, August 2016

  • Mangan, Niall M.; Flamholz, Avi; Hood, Rachel D.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 113, Issue 36
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1525145113

Characterization of the Carboxysomal Carbonic Anhydrase CsoSCA from Halothiobacillus neapolitanus
journal, September 2006

  • Heinhorst, S.; Williams, E. B.; Cai, F.
  • Journal of Bacteriology, Vol. 188, Issue 23
  • DOI: 10.1128/JB.00990-06

Analysis of Carboxysomes from Synechococcus PCC7942 Reveals Multiple Rubisco Complexes with Carboxysomal Proteins CcmM and CcaA
journal, August 2007

  • Long, Benedict M.; Badger, Murray R.; Whitney, Spencer M.
  • Journal of Biological Chemistry, Vol. 282, Issue 40
  • DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M703896200

Decoding the Absolute Stoichiometric Composition and Structural Plasticity of α-Carboxysomes
journal, April 2022


Carboxysomal Carbonic Anhydrases
book, September 2013


The Structure of β-Carbonic Anhydrase from the Carboxysomal Shell Reveals a Distinct Subclass with One Active Site for the Price of Two
journal, January 2006

  • Sawaya, Michael R.; Cannon, Gordon C.; Heinhorst, Sabine
  • Journal of Biological Chemistry, Vol. 281, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M510464200

Transcript analysis of the Halothiobacillus neapolitanus cso operon
journal, September 2007


cryoSPARC: algorithms for rapid unsupervised cryo-EM structure determination
journal, February 2017

  • Punjani, Ali; Rubinstein, John L.; Fleet, David J.
  • Nature Methods, Vol. 14, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmeth.4169

Jalview Version 2--a multiple sequence alignment editor and analysis workbench
journal, January 2009


Revisiting Trade-offs between Rubisco Kinetic Parameters
journal, July 2019


CO 2 Fixation Kinetics of Halothiobacillus neapolitanus Mutant Carboxysomes Lacking Carbonic Anhydrase Suggest the Shell Acts as a Diffusional Barrier for CO 2
journal, February 2008

  • Dou, Zhicheng; Heinhorst, Sabine; Williams, Eric B.
  • Journal of Biological Chemistry, Vol. 283, Issue 16
  • DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M709285200

Multivalent interactions between CsoS2 and Rubisco mediate α-carboxysome formation
journal, March 2020

  • Oltrogge, Luke M.; Chaijarasphong, Thawatchai; Chen, Allen W.
  • Nature Structural & Molecular Biology, Vol. 27, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41594-020-0387-7

Cell biology of photosynthesis over geologic time
journal, May 2020


Functional reconstitution of a bacterial CO2 concentrating mechanism in Escherichia coli
journal, October 2020


The Pentameric Vertex Proteins Are Necessary for the Icosahedral Carboxysome Shell to Function as a CO2 Leakage Barrier
journal, October 2009


Evolutionary relationships among shell proteins of carboxysomes and metabolosomes
journal, October 2021

  • Melnicki, Matthew R.; Sutter, Markus; Kerfeld, Cheryl A.
  • Current Opinion in Microbiology, Vol. 63
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.mib.2021.05.011

Catalysis and regulation in Rubisco
journal, June 2007