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Title: Robotic pendant drop: containerless liquid for μs-resolved, AI-executable XPCS

Abstract

Abstract The dynamics and structure of mixed phases in a complex fluid can significantly impact its material properties, such as viscoelasticity. Small-angle X-ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy (SA-XPCS) can probe the spontaneous spatial fluctuations of the mixed phases under various in situ environments over wide spatiotemporal ranges (10 −6 –10 3  s /10 −10 –10 −6  m). Tailored material design, however, requires searching through a massive number of sample compositions and experimental parameters, which is beyond the bandwidth of the current coherent X-ray beamline. Using 3.7-μs-resolved XPCS synchronized with the clock frequency at the Advanced Photon Source, we demonstrated the consistency between the Brownian dynamics of ~100 nm diameter colloidal silica nanoparticles measured from an enclosed pendant drop and a sealed capillary. The electronic pipette can also be mounted on a robotic arm to access different stock solutions and create complex fluids with highly-repeatable and precisely controlled composition profiles. This closed-loop, AI-executable protocol is applicable to light scattering techniques regardless of the light wavelength and optical coherence, and is a first step towards high-throughput, autonomous material discovery.

Authors:
ORCiD logo; ; ; ; ORCiD logo; ; ; ORCiD logo; ; ; ; ; ORCiD logo
Publication Date:
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1995837
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Light, Science & Applications
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Light, Science & Applications Journal Volume: 12 Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2047-7538
Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group
Country of Publication:
United Kingdom
Language:
English

Citation Formats

Ozgulbas, Doga Yamac, Jensen, Jr., Don, Butler, Rory, Vescovi, Rafael, Foster, Ian T., Irvin, Michael, Nakaye, Yasukazu, Chu, Miaoqi, Dufresne, Eric M., Seifert, Soenke, Babnigg, Gyorgy, Ramanathan, Arvind, and Zhang, Qingteng. Robotic pendant drop: containerless liquid for μs-resolved, AI-executable XPCS. United Kingdom: N. p., 2023. Web. doi:10.1038/s41377-023-01233-z.
Ozgulbas, Doga Yamac, Jensen, Jr., Don, Butler, Rory, Vescovi, Rafael, Foster, Ian T., Irvin, Michael, Nakaye, Yasukazu, Chu, Miaoqi, Dufresne, Eric M., Seifert, Soenke, Babnigg, Gyorgy, Ramanathan, Arvind, & Zhang, Qingteng. Robotic pendant drop: containerless liquid for μs-resolved, AI-executable XPCS. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-023-01233-z
Ozgulbas, Doga Yamac, Jensen, Jr., Don, Butler, Rory, Vescovi, Rafael, Foster, Ian T., Irvin, Michael, Nakaye, Yasukazu, Chu, Miaoqi, Dufresne, Eric M., Seifert, Soenke, Babnigg, Gyorgy, Ramanathan, Arvind, and Zhang, Qingteng. Fri . "Robotic pendant drop: containerless liquid for μs-resolved, AI-executable XPCS". United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-023-01233-z.
@article{osti_1995837,
title = {Robotic pendant drop: containerless liquid for μs-resolved, AI-executable XPCS},
author = {Ozgulbas, Doga Yamac and Jensen, Jr., Don and Butler, Rory and Vescovi, Rafael and Foster, Ian T. and Irvin, Michael and Nakaye, Yasukazu and Chu, Miaoqi and Dufresne, Eric M. and Seifert, Soenke and Babnigg, Gyorgy and Ramanathan, Arvind and Zhang, Qingteng},
abstractNote = {Abstract The dynamics and structure of mixed phases in a complex fluid can significantly impact its material properties, such as viscoelasticity. Small-angle X-ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy (SA-XPCS) can probe the spontaneous spatial fluctuations of the mixed phases under various in situ environments over wide spatiotemporal ranges (10 −6 –10 3  s /10 −10 –10 −6  m). Tailored material design, however, requires searching through a massive number of sample compositions and experimental parameters, which is beyond the bandwidth of the current coherent X-ray beamline. Using 3.7-μs-resolved XPCS synchronized with the clock frequency at the Advanced Photon Source, we demonstrated the consistency between the Brownian dynamics of ~100 nm diameter colloidal silica nanoparticles measured from an enclosed pendant drop and a sealed capillary. The electronic pipette can also be mounted on a robotic arm to access different stock solutions and create complex fluids with highly-repeatable and precisely controlled composition profiles. This closed-loop, AI-executable protocol is applicable to light scattering techniques regardless of the light wavelength and optical coherence, and is a first step towards high-throughput, autonomous material discovery.},
doi = {10.1038/s41377-023-01233-z},
journal = {Light, Science & Applications},
number = 1,
volume = 12,
place = {United Kingdom},
year = {Fri Aug 18 00:00:00 EDT 2023},
month = {Fri Aug 18 00:00:00 EDT 2023}
}

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