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Principles and applications of x-ray light sources driven by laser wakefield acceleration
Abstract
One of the most prominent applications of modern particle accelerators is the generation of radiation. In a synchrotron or an x-ray free electron laser (XFEL), high energy electrons oscillating in periodic magnetic structures emit bright x rays. In spite of their scientific appeal that will remain evident for many decades, one limitation of synchrotrons and XFELs is their typical mile-long size and their cost, which often limits access to the broader scientific community. Here, this tutorial reviews the principles and prospects of using plasmas produced by intense lasers as particle accelerators and x-ray light sources, as well as some of the applications they enable. A plasma is an ionized medium that can sustain electrical fields many orders of magnitude higher than that in conventional radio frequency accelerator structures and can be used to accelerate electrons. When short, intense laser pulses are focused into a gas, it produces electron plasma waves in which electrons can be trapped and accelerated to GeV energies. This process, laser-wakefield acceleration (LWFA), is analogous to a surfer being propelled by an ocean wave. Many radiation sources, from THz to gamma-rays, can be produced by these relativistic electrons. This tutorial reviews several LWFA-driven sources in the keV-MeVmore »
- Authors:
-
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1993138
- Report Number(s):
- LLNL-JRNL-843954
Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X; 1066702; TRN: US2404860
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC52-07NA27344
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physics of Plasmas
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 30; Journal Issue: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X
- Publisher:
- American Institute of Physics (AIP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; Gamma rays; Bremsstrahlung; Compton scattering; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Betatrons; Synchrotrons; Insertion device; Free electron lasers; Plasma waves; Plasma acceleration
Citation Formats
Albert, Félicie. Principles and applications of x-ray light sources driven by laser wakefield acceleration. United States: N. p., 2023.
Web. doi:10.1063/5.0142033.
Albert, Félicie. Principles and applications of x-ray light sources driven by laser wakefield acceleration. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0142033
Albert, Félicie. Fri .
"Principles and applications of x-ray light sources driven by laser wakefield acceleration". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0142033.
@article{osti_1993138,
title = {Principles and applications of x-ray light sources driven by laser wakefield acceleration},
author = {Albert, Félicie},
abstractNote = {One of the most prominent applications of modern particle accelerators is the generation of radiation. In a synchrotron or an x-ray free electron laser (XFEL), high energy electrons oscillating in periodic magnetic structures emit bright x rays. In spite of their scientific appeal that will remain evident for many decades, one limitation of synchrotrons and XFELs is their typical mile-long size and their cost, which often limits access to the broader scientific community. Here, this tutorial reviews the principles and prospects of using plasmas produced by intense lasers as particle accelerators and x-ray light sources, as well as some of the applications they enable. A plasma is an ionized medium that can sustain electrical fields many orders of magnitude higher than that in conventional radio frequency accelerator structures and can be used to accelerate electrons. When short, intense laser pulses are focused into a gas, it produces electron plasma waves in which electrons can be trapped and accelerated to GeV energies. This process, laser-wakefield acceleration (LWFA), is analogous to a surfer being propelled by an ocean wave. Many radiation sources, from THz to gamma-rays, can be produced by these relativistic electrons. This tutorial reviews several LWFA-driven sources in the keV-MeV photon energy range: betatron radiation, inverse Compton scattering, bremsstrahlung radiation, and undulator/XFEL radiation. X rays from laser plasma accelerators have many emerging applications. They can be used in innovative and flexible x-ray imaging and x-ray absorption spectroscopy configurations, for use in biology, industry, and high-energy density science.},
doi = {10.1063/5.0142033},
journal = {Physics of Plasmas},
number = 5,
volume = 30,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri May 12 00:00:00 EDT 2023},
month = {Fri May 12 00:00:00 EDT 2023}
}
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