DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

This content will become publicly available on Sun May 12 00:00:00 EDT 2024

Title: Principles and applications of x-ray light sources driven by laser wakefield acceleration

Abstract

One of the most prominent applications of modern particle accelerators is the generation of radiation. In a synchrotron or an x-ray free electron laser (XFEL), high energy electrons oscillating in periodic magnetic structures emit bright x rays. In spite of their scientific appeal that will remain evident for many decades, one limitation of synchrotrons and XFELs is their typical mile-long size and their cost, which often limits access to the broader scientific community. Here, this tutorial reviews the principles and prospects of using plasmas produced by intense lasers as particle accelerators and x-ray light sources, as well as some of the applications they enable. A plasma is an ionized medium that can sustain electrical fields many orders of magnitude higher than that in conventional radio frequency accelerator structures and can be used to accelerate electrons. When short, intense laser pulses are focused into a gas, it produces electron plasma waves in which electrons can be trapped and accelerated to GeV energies. This process, laser-wakefield acceleration (LWFA), is analogous to a surfer being propelled by an ocean wave. Many radiation sources, from THz to gamma-rays, can be produced by these relativistic electrons. This tutorial reviews several LWFA-driven sources in the keV-MeVmore » photon energy range: betatron radiation, inverse Compton scattering, bremsstrahlung radiation, and undulator/XFEL radiation. X rays from laser plasma accelerators have many emerging applications. They can be used in innovative and flexible x-ray imaging and x-ray absorption spectroscopy configurations, for use in biology, industry, and high-energy density science.« less

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
OSTI Identifier:
1993138
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-843954
Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X; 1066702; TRN: US2404860
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC52-07NA27344
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physics of Plasmas
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 30; Journal Issue: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; Gamma rays; Bremsstrahlung; Compton scattering; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Betatrons; Synchrotrons; Insertion device; Free electron lasers; Plasma waves; Plasma acceleration

Citation Formats

Albert, Félicie. Principles and applications of x-ray light sources driven by laser wakefield acceleration. United States: N. p., 2023. Web. doi:10.1063/5.0142033.
Albert, Félicie. Principles and applications of x-ray light sources driven by laser wakefield acceleration. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0142033
Albert, Félicie. Fri . "Principles and applications of x-ray light sources driven by laser wakefield acceleration". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0142033.
@article{osti_1993138,
title = {Principles and applications of x-ray light sources driven by laser wakefield acceleration},
author = {Albert, Félicie},
abstractNote = {One of the most prominent applications of modern particle accelerators is the generation of radiation. In a synchrotron or an x-ray free electron laser (XFEL), high energy electrons oscillating in periodic magnetic structures emit bright x rays. In spite of their scientific appeal that will remain evident for many decades, one limitation of synchrotrons and XFELs is their typical mile-long size and their cost, which often limits access to the broader scientific community. Here, this tutorial reviews the principles and prospects of using plasmas produced by intense lasers as particle accelerators and x-ray light sources, as well as some of the applications they enable. A plasma is an ionized medium that can sustain electrical fields many orders of magnitude higher than that in conventional radio frequency accelerator structures and can be used to accelerate electrons. When short, intense laser pulses are focused into a gas, it produces electron plasma waves in which electrons can be trapped and accelerated to GeV energies. This process, laser-wakefield acceleration (LWFA), is analogous to a surfer being propelled by an ocean wave. Many radiation sources, from THz to gamma-rays, can be produced by these relativistic electrons. This tutorial reviews several LWFA-driven sources in the keV-MeV photon energy range: betatron radiation, inverse Compton scattering, bremsstrahlung radiation, and undulator/XFEL radiation. X rays from laser plasma accelerators have many emerging applications. They can be used in innovative and flexible x-ray imaging and x-ray absorption spectroscopy configurations, for use in biology, industry, and high-energy density science.},
doi = {10.1063/5.0142033},
journal = {Physics of Plasmas},
number = 5,
volume = 30,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri May 12 00:00:00 EDT 2023},
month = {Fri May 12 00:00:00 EDT 2023}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
This content will become publicly available on May 12, 2024
Publisher's Version of Record

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

High-Resolution γ -Ray Radiography Produced by a Laser-Plasma Driven Electron Source
journal, January 2005


Seeded free-electron laser driven by a compact laser plasma accelerator
journal, December 2022


Phase-contrast imaging using polychromatic hard X-rays
journal, November 1996

  • Wilkins, S. W.; Gureyev, T. E.; Gao, D.
  • Nature, Vol. 384, Issue 6607
  • DOI: 10.1038/384335a0

Tunable Monochromatic X Rays: A New Paradigm in Medicine
journal, September 2002


A Quantum Theory of the Scattering of X-rays by Light Elements
journal, May 1923


Electronic Structure of Warm Dense Copper Studied by Ultrafast X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy
journal, April 2011


Controlled injection and acceleration of electrons in plasma wakefields by colliding laser pulses
journal, December 2006


Hard x-ray production from high intensity laser solid interactions (invited)
journal, January 1999

  • Perry, M. D.; Sefcik, J. A.; Cowan, T.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 70, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1149442

X-ray absorption spectroscopy of iron at multimegabar pressures in laser shock experiments
journal, July 2015


Demonstration Scheme for a Laser-Plasma-Driven Free-Electron Laser
journal, September 2012


Intense γ -Ray Source in the Giant-Dipole-Resonance Range Driven by 10-TW Laser Pulses
journal, September 2008


A laser–plasma accelerator producing monoenergetic electron beams
journal, September 2004


Laser wakefield accelerator based light sources: potential applications and requirements
journal, July 2014


Review of x-ray free-electron laser theory
journal, March 2007


Petawatt Laser Guiding and Electron Beam Acceleration to 8 GeV in a Laser-Heated Capillary Discharge Waveguide
journal, February 2019


Quantitative X-ray projection microscopy: phase-contrast and multi-spectral imaging: QUANTITATIVE X-RAY PROJECTION MICROSCOPY
journal, August 2002


The Compton effect on relativistic electrons and the possibility of obtaining high energy beams
journal, April 1963


Laser-driven soft-X-ray undulator source
journal, September 2009

  • Fuchs, Matthias; Weingartner, Raphael; Popp, Antonia
  • Nature Physics, Vol. 5, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphys1404

Absorption of ultra-intense laser pulses
journal, August 1992


Ab initio theory and calculations of X-ray spectra
journal, July 2009


Petawatt and exawatt class lasers worldwide
journal, January 2019

  • Danson, Colin N.; Haefner, Constantin; Bromage, Jake
  • High Power Laser Science and Engineering, Vol. 7
  • DOI: 10.1017/hpl.2019.36

All-optical Compton gamma-ray source
journal, April 2012


Enhancement of high energy X-ray radiography using compound parabolic concentrator targets
journal, March 2022


Ionization Induced Trapping in a Laser Wakefield Accelerator
journal, January 2010


Injection and Trapping of Tunnel-Ionized Electrons into Laser-Produced Wakes
journal, January 2010


Phase-contrast imaging of weakly absorbing materials using hard X-rays
journal, February 1995

  • Davis, T. J.; Gao, D.; Gureyev, T. E.
  • Nature, Vol. 373, Issue 6515
  • DOI: 10.1038/373595a0

Nonlinear Compton scattering in ultrashort laser pulses
journal, March 2011


X-ray phase contrast imaging of additive manufactured structures using a laser wakefield accelerator
journal, April 2019

  • Vargas, M.; Schumaker, W.; He, Z-H
  • Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 61, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1088/1361-6587/ab0e4f

Über die Streuung von Strahlung durch freie Elektronen nach der neuen relativistischen Quantendynamik von Dirac
journal, November 1929

  • Klein, O.; Nishina, Y.
  • Zeitschrift für Physik, Vol. 52, Issue 11-12
  • DOI: 10.1007/BF01366453

Multi-GeV Electron Bunches from an All-Optical Laser Wakefield Accelerator
journal, September 2022


Laser Electron Accelerator
journal, July 1979


Three-dimensional effects in the acceleration of test electrons in a relativistic electron plasma wave
journal, March 1992


Applications of laser wakefield accelerator-based light sources
journal, September 2016


Bremsstrahlung spectrum and photon dose from short-pulse high-intensity laser interaction on various metal targets
journal, November 2019

  • Compant La Fontaine, A.; Courtois, C.; Gobet, F.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5118361

Imaging Electron Trajectories in a Laser-Wakefield Cavity Using Betatron X-Ray Radiation
journal, November 2006


Unraveling the Solid-Liquid-Vapor Phase Transition Dynamics at the Atomic Level with Ultrafast X-Ray Absorption Near-Edge Spectroscopy
journal, December 2011


Monoenergetic beams of relativistic electrons from intense laser–plasma interactions
journal, September 2004

  • Mangles, S. P. D.; Murphy, C. D.; Najmudin, Z.
  • Nature, Vol. 431, Issue 7008
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature02939

Ultrafast Imaging of Laser Driven Shock Waves using Betatron X-rays from a Laser Wakefield Accelerator
journal, July 2018


Application of compact laser-driven accelerator X-ray sources for industrial imaging
journal, December 2020

  • Gruse, J. -N.; Streeter, M. J. V.; Thornton, C.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 983
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2020.164369

Nonlinear Thomson scattering of intense laser pulses from beams and plasmas
journal, October 1993


Kinetic modeling of intense, short laser pulses propagating in tenuous plasmas
journal, January 1997

  • Mora, Patrick; Antonsen, Jr., Thomas M.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 4, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.872134

Quasi-monoenergetic and tunable X-rays from a laser-driven Compton light source
journal, November 2013


Electron acceleration in a relativistic electron plasma wave
journal, October 1989

  • Mora, P.; Amiranoff, F.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 66, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.344104

X-ray sources using a picosecond laser driven plasma accelerator
journal, August 2019

  • Lemos, N.; King, P.; Shaw, J. L.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5091798

Quantitative evaluation of single-shot inline phase contrast imaging using an inverse compton x-ray source
journal, September 2010

  • Oliva, P.; Carpinelli, M.; Golosio, B.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 97, Issue 13
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3491430

Characterisation of a MeV Bremsstrahlung x-ray source produced from a high intensity laser for high areal density object radiography
journal, August 2013

  • Courtois, C.; Edwards, R.; Compant La Fontaine, A.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 20, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4818505

Tunable laser plasma accelerator based on longitudinal density tailoring
journal, August 2011

  • Gonsalves, A. J.; Nakamura, K.; Lin, C.
  • Nature Physics, Vol. 7, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphys2071

Electron cavitation and acceleration in the wake of an ultraintense, self-focused laser pulse
journal, March 1996


Laser-Compton scattering from a 20MeV electron beam
journal, December 2002

  • Chouffani, K.; Wells, D.; Harmon, F.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 495, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1016/S0168-9002(02)01580-2

Laser-wakefield accelerators as hard x-ray sources for 3D medical imaging of human bone
journal, August 2015

  • Cole, J. M.; Wood, J. C.; Lopes, N. C.
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep13244

Optimization of gamma-ray beams produced by a laser-plasma accelerator
journal, February 2011

  • Ben-Ismaïl, A.; Faure, J.; Malka, V.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 629, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2010.11.093

A tuneable ultra-compact high-power, ultra-short pulsed, bright gamma-ray source based on bremsstrahlung radiation from laser-plasma accelerated electrons
journal, March 2012

  • Cipiccia, S.; Wiggins, S. M.; Shanks, R. P.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 111, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3693537

Three-dimensional theory of weakly nonlinear Compton scattering
journal, January 2011

  • Albert, F.; Anderson, S. G.; Gibson, D. J.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 18, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3536457

Enhancements in laser-generated hot-electron production via focusing cone targets at short pulse and high contrast
journal, May 2021


On the Classical Radiation of Accelerated Electrons
journal, June 1949


Spatiotemporal control of laser intensity
journal, March 2018


Theoretical approaches to x-ray absorption fine structure
journal, July 2000


Relativistic laser-plasma interaction by multi-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations
journal, May 1998

  • Pukhov, A.; Meyer-ter-Vehn, J.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 5, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.872821

Observation of Synchrotron Radiation from Electrons Accelerated in a Petawatt-Laser-Generated Plasma Cavity
journal, March 2008


Linac Coherent Light Source: The first five years
journal, March 2016


Relativistic spin-dependent Compton scattering from electrons
journal, October 1983


Evaluation of Yields of γ-Rays Produced by Electrons from Gas Jets Irradiated by Low-Energy Laser Pulses: Towards “Virtual Radioisotopes”
journal, April 2011

  • Oishi, Yuji; Nayuki, Takuya; Zhidkov, Alexei
  • Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 50, Issue 4R
  • DOI: 10.1143/JJAP.50.042702

Femtosecond x rays from laser-plasma accelerators
journal, January 2013


Efficient production of fast electrons from femtosecond laser interaction with solid targets
journal, August 1994


Preface to special topic: The High Repetition Rate Frontier in High-Energy-Density Physics
journal, November 2022

  • Heuer, P. V.; Feister, S.; Schaeffer, D. B.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 29, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1063/5.0130801

Free-electron lasing at 27 nanometres based on a laser wakefield accelerator
journal, July 2021


Phase-contrast imaging with laser-plasma-accelerator betatron sources
conference, July 2021

  • van Tilborg, Jeroen; Ostermayr, T. M.; Tsai, H. -E.
  • International Conference on X-Ray Lasers 2020
  • DOI: 10.1117/12.2592437

Shielded radiography with a laser-driven MeV-energy X-ray source
journal, January 2016

  • Chen, Shouyuan; Golovin, Grigory; Miller, Cameron
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 366
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2015.11.007

Dephasingless Laser Wakefield Acceleration
journal, March 2020


Reduction of electron-phonon coupling in warm dense iron
journal, May 2020


Generating multi-GeV electron bunches using single stage laser wakefield acceleration in a 3D nonlinear regime
journal, June 2007


Controlled acceleration of GeV electron beams in an all-optical plasma waveguide
journal, June 2022

  • Oubrerie, Kosta; Leblanc, Adrien; Kononenko, Olena
  • Light: Science & Applications, Vol. 11, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41377-022-00862-0

Compact laser accelerators for X-ray phase-contrast imaging
journal, March 2014

  • Najmudin, Z.; Kneip, S.; Bloom, M. S.
  • Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 372, Issue 2010
  • DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2013.0032

Quasi-monoenergetic femtosecond photon sources from Thomson Scattering using laser plasma accelerators and plasma channels
journal, November 2014

  • Rykovanov, S. G.; Geddes, C. G. R.; Vay, J-L
  • Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, Vol. 47, Issue 23
  • DOI: 10.1088/0953-4075/47/23/234013

Compact X-ray Free-Electron Laser from a Laser-Plasma Accelerator Using a Transverse-Gradient Undulator
journal, November 2012


Solid Iron Compressed Up to 560 GPa
journal, August 2013


A compact synchrotron radiation source driven by a laser-plasma wakefield accelerator
journal, December 2007

  • Schlenvoigt, H. -P.; Haupt, K.; Debus, A.
  • Nature Physics, Vol. 4, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphys811

Imaging Shock Waves in Diamond with Both High Temporal and Spatial Resolution at an XFEL
journal, June 2015

  • Schropp, Andreas; Hoppe, Robert; Meier, Vivienne
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep11089

Radiation post-processing in PIC codes
conference, May 2009

  • Martins, J. L.; Martins, S. F.; Fonseca, R. A.
  • SPIE Europe Optics + Optoelectronics, SPIE Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1117/12.820736

Bunch decompression for laser-plasma driven free-electron laser demonstration schemes
journal, July 2013

  • Seggebrock, T.; Maier, A. R.; Dornmair, I.
  • Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 16, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.16.070703

Nonlinear Compton scattering of ultrashort intense laser pulses
journal, February 2011


Nonlinear Thomson scattering: A tutorial
journal, May 2003

  • Lau, Y. Y.; He, Fei; Umstadter, Donald P.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 10, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1565115

Probing warm dense matter using femtosecond X-ray absorption spectroscopy with a laser-produced betatron source
journal, August 2018


Compton scattering x-ray sources driven by laser wakefield acceleration
journal, January 2007

  • Hartemann, F. V.; Gibson, D. J.; Brown, W. J.
  • Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 10, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.10.011301

Quantitative characterization of inertial confinement fusion capsules using phase contrast enhanced x-ray imaging
journal, March 2005

  • Kozioziemski, B. J.; Koch, J. A.; Barty, A.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 97, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1862764

Single shot phase contrast imaging using laser-produced Betatron x-ray beams
journal, January 2011


New Technique for Investigating Noncrystalline Structures: Fourier Analysis of the Extended X-Ray—Absorption Fine Structure
journal, November 1971


Some aspects of industrial non-destructive evaluation by X- and γ-ray computed tomography
journal, March 1984

  • Reimers, P.; Goebbels, J.; Weise, H. -P.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Vol. 221, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1016/0167-5087(84)90200-X

Bayesian Optimization of a Laser-Plasma Accelerator
journal, March 2021


First lasing and operation of an ångstrom-wavelength free-electron laser
journal, August 2010


Electron-Beam Conditioning by Thomson Scattering
journal, November 2004


Design of narrow-band Compton scattering sources for nuclear resonance fluorescence
journal, May 2011

  • Albert, F.; Anderson, S. G.; Gibson, D. J.
  • Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 14, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.14.050703

Observation of Betatron X-Ray Radiation in a Self-Modulated Laser Wakefield Accelerator Driven with Picosecond Laser Pulses
journal, March 2017


The EXAFS family tree: a personal history of the development of extended X-ray absorption fine structure
journal, May 1999


Region-of-interest micro-focus computed tomography based on an all-optical inverse Compton scattering source
journal, October 2020

  • Ma, Yue; Hua, Jianfei; Liu, Dexiang
  • Matter and Radiation at Extremes, Vol. 5, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1063/5.0016034

Recent Advances in X-ray Phase Imaging
journal, September 2005


Electronic Structure Investigation of Highly Compressed Aluminum with K Edge Absorption Spectroscopy
journal, October 2011


Compression of amplified chirped optical pulses
journal, December 1985


Characterization of a gamma-ray source based on a laser-plasma accelerator with applications to radiography
journal, March 2002

  • Edwards, R. D.; Sinclair, M. A.; Goldsack, T. J.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 80, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1464221

2020 roadmap on plasma accelerators
journal, March 2021

  • Albert, Félicie; Couprie, M. E.; Debus, Alexander
  • New Journal of Physics, Vol. 23, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/abcc62

Compact and high-quality gamma-ray source applied to 10 μ m-range resolution radiography
journal, June 2011

  • Ben-Ismaïl, A.; Lundh, O.; Rechatin, C.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 98, Issue 26
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3604013

Production of a keV X-Ray Beam from Synchrotron Radiation in Relativistic Laser-Plasma Interaction
journal, September 2004


High-quality electron beams from a laser wakefield accelerator using plasma-channel guiding
journal, September 2004

  • Geddes, C. G. R.; Toth, Cs.; van Tilborg, J.
  • Nature, Vol. 431, Issue 7008
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature02900

Quantitative X-ray phase-contrast microtomography from a compact laser-driven betatron source
journal, July 2015

  • Wenz, J.; Schleede, S.; Khrennikov, K.
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms8568

Forward Raman Instability and Electron Acceleration
journal, November 1981


Physics of laser-driven plasma-based electron accelerators
journal, August 2009


Compact source of narrowband and tunable X-rays for radiography
journal, May 2015

  • Banerjee, Sudeep; Chen, Shouyuan; Powers, Nathan
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 350
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2015.01.015

Single-Shot Multi-keV X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy Using an Ultrashort Laser-Wakefield Accelerator Source
journal, December 2019


Shock assisted ionization injection in laser-plasma accelerators
journal, November 2015

  • Thaury, C.; Guillaume, E.; Lifschitz, A.
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep16310

X-Ray Diagnosis of the Pressure Induced Mott Nonmetal-Metal Transition
journal, January 2012


Synchrotron radiation from electron beams in plasma-focusing channels
journal, May 2002


Relativistic Self-Focusing of Short-Pulse Radiation Beams in Plasmas
journal, January 1987

  • Sprangle, P.; Tang, Cha-Mei; Esarey, E.
  • IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol. 15, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1109/TPS.1987.4316677

X-ray absorption K edge as a diagnostic of the electronic temperature in warm dense aluminum
journal, August 2015


Laser-wakefield accelerators for high-resolution X-ray imaging of complex microstructures
journal, March 2019


X-ray phase contrast imaging of spherical capsules
journal, April 2020

  • Fourmaux, S.; Hallin, E.; Krol, A.
  • Optics Express, Vol. 28, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1364/OE.386618

Bremsstrahlung hard x-ray source driven by an electron beam from a self-modulated laser wakefield accelerator
journal, March 2018

  • Lemos, N.; Albert, F.; Shaw, J. L.
  • Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 60, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1088/1361-6587/aab3b5

Accelerating the rate of discovery: toward high-repetition-rate HED science
journal, September 2021

  • Ma, T.; Mariscal, D.; Anirudh, R.
  • Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 63, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1088/1361-6587/ac1f67

Analysis of wakefield electron orbits in plasma wiggler
journal, July 2008

  • Ta Phuoc, Kim; Corde, Sebastien; Fitour, Romuald
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 15, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2952831

Electron acceleration from the breaking of relativistic plasma waves
journal, October 1995

  • Modena, A.; Najmudin, Z.; Dangor, A. E.
  • Nature, Vol. 377, Issue 6550
  • DOI: 10.1038/377606a0

Space-charge effects in ultrahigh current electron bunches generated by laser-plasma accelerators
journal, February 2009

  • Grüner, F. J.; Schroeder, C. B.; Maier, A. R.
  • Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 12, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.12.020701