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Title: Stable bismuth-antimony alloy cathode with a conversion-dissolution/deposition mechanism for high-performance zinc batteries

Abstract

Although a large number of intercalation cathode materials for aqueous Zn batteries have been reported, limited intercalation capacity precludes achieving a higher energy density. Here, for this work, we develop a high-performance aqueous Zn battery based on BiSb alloy (Bi0.5Sb0.5) using a high-concentrated strong-basic polyelectrolyte. We demonstrate that a conversion-dissolution/deposition electrochemical mechanism (BiSb ↔ Bi + SbO2 ↔ Bi + SbO3 ↔ Bi2O3) through in situ X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman, and ex-situ X-ray photoelectron spectrometry (XPS) characterizations with the help of density functional theory calculations. The BiSb cathode delivers large capacity of 512 mAh g–1 at 0.3 Ag–1 and superior rate capability of 90 mAh g–1 even at 20 Ag–1, and long-term cyclability with capacity retentions of 184 mAh g–1 after 600 cycles at 0.5 Ag–1 and 130 mAh g–1 after 1300 cycles at 1 Ag–1. Remarkably, even at temperatures as low as –10 and –20 °C, capacities of 210 and 197 mAh g–1 are reserved at 1 Ag–1, respectively. Moreover, the prepared pouch Zn//BiSb battery delivers a high energy density of 303 Wh kg–1BiSb at 0.3 Ag–1. When coupled with a high concentration polyelectrolyte, the Zn/BiSb battery exhibits an excellent performance over a wide temperature range (–40 to 40more » °C). Our research reveals the metal cathode is promising for Zn batteries to achieve a high performance with the unique mechanism and alloys can be an effective approach to stabilize metal electrodes for cycling.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [3];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [4];  [2];  [5]
  1. City Univ. of Hong Kong (Hong Kong)
  2. Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen (China)
  3. Hong Kong Center for Cerebro-Cardiovascular Health Engineering (COCHE) (Hong Kong)
  4. Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ. (China)
  5. City Univ. of Hong Kong (Hong Kong); Hong Kong Center for Cerebro-Cardiovascular Health Engineering (COCHE) (Hong Kong)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
OSTI Identifier:
1977426
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0019300
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Materials Today
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 51; Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 1369-7021
Publisher:
Elsevier
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
25 ENERGY STORAGE; Zinc batteries; Bismuth-antimony alloy; Conversion reaction; Low temperature battery

Citation Formats

Zhao, Yuwei, Jiang, Feng, Hong, Hu, Wang, Donghong, Li, Qing, Meng, You, Huang, Zhaodong, Guo, Ying, Li, Xinliang, Chen, Ao, Zhang, Rong, Zhang, Shaoce, Ho, Johnny C., Yao, Zhenpeng, Liu, Weishu, and Zhi, Chunyi. Stable bismuth-antimony alloy cathode with a conversion-dissolution/deposition mechanism for high-performance zinc batteries. United States: N. p., 2021. Web. doi:10.1016/j.mattod.2021.09.023.
Zhao, Yuwei, Jiang, Feng, Hong, Hu, Wang, Donghong, Li, Qing, Meng, You, Huang, Zhaodong, Guo, Ying, Li, Xinliang, Chen, Ao, Zhang, Rong, Zhang, Shaoce, Ho, Johnny C., Yao, Zhenpeng, Liu, Weishu, & Zhi, Chunyi. Stable bismuth-antimony alloy cathode with a conversion-dissolution/deposition mechanism for high-performance zinc batteries. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2021.09.023
Zhao, Yuwei, Jiang, Feng, Hong, Hu, Wang, Donghong, Li, Qing, Meng, You, Huang, Zhaodong, Guo, Ying, Li, Xinliang, Chen, Ao, Zhang, Rong, Zhang, Shaoce, Ho, Johnny C., Yao, Zhenpeng, Liu, Weishu, and Zhi, Chunyi. Sat . "Stable bismuth-antimony alloy cathode with a conversion-dissolution/deposition mechanism for high-performance zinc batteries". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2021.09.023. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1977426.
@article{osti_1977426,
title = {Stable bismuth-antimony alloy cathode with a conversion-dissolution/deposition mechanism for high-performance zinc batteries},
author = {Zhao, Yuwei and Jiang, Feng and Hong, Hu and Wang, Donghong and Li, Qing and Meng, You and Huang, Zhaodong and Guo, Ying and Li, Xinliang and Chen, Ao and Zhang, Rong and Zhang, Shaoce and Ho, Johnny C. and Yao, Zhenpeng and Liu, Weishu and Zhi, Chunyi},
abstractNote = {Although a large number of intercalation cathode materials for aqueous Zn batteries have been reported, limited intercalation capacity precludes achieving a higher energy density. Here, for this work, we develop a high-performance aqueous Zn battery based on BiSb alloy (Bi0.5Sb0.5) using a high-concentrated strong-basic polyelectrolyte. We demonstrate that a conversion-dissolution/deposition electrochemical mechanism (BiSb ↔ Bi + SbO2– ↔ Bi + SbO3– ↔ Bi2O3) through in situ X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman, and ex-situ X-ray photoelectron spectrometry (XPS) characterizations with the help of density functional theory calculations. The BiSb cathode delivers large capacity of 512 mAh g–1 at 0.3 Ag–1 and superior rate capability of 90 mAh g–1 even at 20 Ag–1, and long-term cyclability with capacity retentions of 184 mAh g–1 after 600 cycles at 0.5 Ag–1 and 130 mAh g–1 after 1300 cycles at 1 Ag–1. Remarkably, even at temperatures as low as –10 and –20 °C, capacities of 210 and 197 mAh g–1 are reserved at 1 Ag–1, respectively. Moreover, the prepared pouch Zn//BiSb battery delivers a high energy density of 303 Wh kg–1BiSb at 0.3 Ag–1. When coupled with a high concentration polyelectrolyte, the Zn/BiSb battery exhibits an excellent performance over a wide temperature range (–40 to 40 °C). Our research reveals the metal cathode is promising for Zn batteries to achieve a high performance with the unique mechanism and alloys can be an effective approach to stabilize metal electrodes for cycling.},
doi = {10.1016/j.mattod.2021.09.023},
journal = {Materials Today},
number = C,
volume = 51,
place = {United States},
year = {Sat Oct 30 00:00:00 EDT 2021},
month = {Sat Oct 30 00:00:00 EDT 2021}
}

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