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Title: Sequential Brush Grafting for Chemically and Dimensionally Tolerant Directed Self-Assembly of Block Copolymers

Abstract

We report a method for the directed self-assembly (DSA) of block copolymers (BCPs) in which a first BCP film deploys homopolymer brushes, or “inks”, that sequentially graft onto the substrate’s surface via the interpenetration of polymer molecules during the thermal annealing of the polymer film on top of existing polymer brushes. By selecting polymer “inks” with the desired chemistry and appropriate relative molecular weights, it is possible to use brush interpenetration as a powerful technique to generate self-registered chemical contrast patterns at the same frequency as that of the domains of the BCP. The result is a process with a higher tolerance to dimensional and chemical imperfections in the guiding patterns, which we showcase by implementing DSA using homopolymer brushes for the guiding features as opposed to more robust cross-linkable mats. We find that the use of “inks” does not compromise the line width roughness, and the quality of the DSA as a lithographic mask is verified by implementing a robust “dry lift-off” pattern transfer.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [4]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
  2. Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
  3. Western Digital, San Jose, California 95119, United States
  4. Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States, Materials Sciences Division, Argonne National Lab, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1905654
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1909631
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-05CH11231
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces Journal Volume: 15 Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 1944-8244
Publisher:
American Chemical Society
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; directed self-assembly; block copolymer; thin films; advanced lithography; defectivity

Citation Formats

Chang, Boyce S., Loo, Whitney S., Yu, Beihang, Dhuey, Scott, Wan, Lei, Nealey, Paul F., and Ruiz, Ricardo. Sequential Brush Grafting for Chemically and Dimensionally Tolerant Directed Self-Assembly of Block Copolymers. United States: N. p., 2022. Web. doi:10.1021/acsami.2c16508.
Chang, Boyce S., Loo, Whitney S., Yu, Beihang, Dhuey, Scott, Wan, Lei, Nealey, Paul F., & Ruiz, Ricardo. Sequential Brush Grafting for Chemically and Dimensionally Tolerant Directed Self-Assembly of Block Copolymers. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.2c16508
Chang, Boyce S., Loo, Whitney S., Yu, Beihang, Dhuey, Scott, Wan, Lei, Nealey, Paul F., and Ruiz, Ricardo. Mon . "Sequential Brush Grafting for Chemically and Dimensionally Tolerant Directed Self-Assembly of Block Copolymers". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.2c16508.
@article{osti_1905654,
title = {Sequential Brush Grafting for Chemically and Dimensionally Tolerant Directed Self-Assembly of Block Copolymers},
author = {Chang, Boyce S. and Loo, Whitney S. and Yu, Beihang and Dhuey, Scott and Wan, Lei and Nealey, Paul F. and Ruiz, Ricardo},
abstractNote = {We report a method for the directed self-assembly (DSA) of block copolymers (BCPs) in which a first BCP film deploys homopolymer brushes, or “inks”, that sequentially graft onto the substrate’s surface via the interpenetration of polymer molecules during the thermal annealing of the polymer film on top of existing polymer brushes. By selecting polymer “inks” with the desired chemistry and appropriate relative molecular weights, it is possible to use brush interpenetration as a powerful technique to generate self-registered chemical contrast patterns at the same frequency as that of the domains of the BCP. The result is a process with a higher tolerance to dimensional and chemical imperfections in the guiding patterns, which we showcase by implementing DSA using homopolymer brushes for the guiding features as opposed to more robust cross-linkable mats. We find that the use of “inks” does not compromise the line width roughness, and the quality of the DSA as a lithographic mask is verified by implementing a robust “dry lift-off” pattern transfer.},
doi = {10.1021/acsami.2c16508},
journal = {ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces},
number = 1,
volume = 15,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Dec 19 00:00:00 EST 2022},
month = {Mon Dec 19 00:00:00 EST 2022}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
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https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.2c16508

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