Translational Control of Arabidopsis Meristem Stability and Organogenesis by the Eukaryotic Translation Factor eIF3h
Abstract
Essentially all aboveground plant tissues develop from the stem cells in the primary shoot apical meristem. Proliferation of the stem cell population in the Arabidopsis shoot apical meristem is tightly controlled by a feedback loop formed primarily by the homeodomain transcription factor WUSCHEL (WUS) and the CLAVATA ligand-receptor system. In this study, it is shown that mutation of a translation initiation factor, eIF3h, causes a tendency to develop a strikingly enlarged shoot apical meristem with elevated and ectopic expression of WUS and CLAVATA3 (CLV3). Many of the mRNAs that function in apical meristem maintenance possess upstream open reading frames (uORFs), translational attenuators that render translation partially dependent on eIF3h. Specifically, the mRNA for the receptor kinase, CLV1, is undertranslated in the eif3h mutant as shown by transient and transgenic expression assays. Concordant phenotypic observations include defects in organ polarity and in translation of another uORF-containing mRNA, ASYMMETRIC LEAVES 1 (AS1), in eif3h. In summary, the expression of developmental regulatory mRNAs is attenuated by uORFs, and this attenuation is balanced in part by the translation initiation factor, eIF3h. Thus, translational control plays a key role in Arabidopsis stem cell regulation and organogenesis.
- Authors:
-
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1904581
- Grant/Contract Number:
- FG02-96ER20223; IS3901-06C
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- PLoS ONE
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 9; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 1932-6203
- Publisher:
- Public Library of Science
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; messenger RNA; protein translation; leaves; meristems; shoot apical meristem; Arabidopsis thaliana; seedings; inflorescences
Citation Formats
Zhou, Fujun, Roy, Bijoyita, Dunlap, John R., Enganti, Ramya, and von Arnim, Albrecht G. Translational Control of Arabidopsis Meristem Stability and Organogenesis by the Eukaryotic Translation Factor eIF3h. United States: N. p., 2014.
Web. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0095396.
Zhou, Fujun, Roy, Bijoyita, Dunlap, John R., Enganti, Ramya, & von Arnim, Albrecht G. Translational Control of Arabidopsis Meristem Stability and Organogenesis by the Eukaryotic Translation Factor eIF3h. United States. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0095396
Zhou, Fujun, Roy, Bijoyita, Dunlap, John R., Enganti, Ramya, and von Arnim, Albrecht G. Tue .
"Translational Control of Arabidopsis Meristem Stability and Organogenesis by the Eukaryotic Translation Factor eIF3h". United States. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0095396. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1904581.
@article{osti_1904581,
title = {Translational Control of Arabidopsis Meristem Stability and Organogenesis by the Eukaryotic Translation Factor eIF3h},
author = {Zhou, Fujun and Roy, Bijoyita and Dunlap, John R. and Enganti, Ramya and von Arnim, Albrecht G.},
abstractNote = {Essentially all aboveground plant tissues develop from the stem cells in the primary shoot apical meristem. Proliferation of the stem cell population in the Arabidopsis shoot apical meristem is tightly controlled by a feedback loop formed primarily by the homeodomain transcription factor WUSCHEL (WUS) and the CLAVATA ligand-receptor system. In this study, it is shown that mutation of a translation initiation factor, eIF3h, causes a tendency to develop a strikingly enlarged shoot apical meristem with elevated and ectopic expression of WUS and CLAVATA3 (CLV3). Many of the mRNAs that function in apical meristem maintenance possess upstream open reading frames (uORFs), translational attenuators that render translation partially dependent on eIF3h. Specifically, the mRNA for the receptor kinase, CLV1, is undertranslated in the eif3h mutant as shown by transient and transgenic expression assays. Concordant phenotypic observations include defects in organ polarity and in translation of another uORF-containing mRNA, ASYMMETRIC LEAVES 1 (AS1), in eif3h. In summary, the expression of developmental regulatory mRNAs is attenuated by uORFs, and this attenuation is balanced in part by the translation initiation factor, eIF3h. Thus, translational control plays a key role in Arabidopsis stem cell regulation and organogenesis.},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0095396},
journal = {PLoS ONE},
number = 4,
volume = 9,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Apr 15 00:00:00 EDT 2014},
month = {Tue Apr 15 00:00:00 EDT 2014}
}
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