Salicylic acid receptors activate jasmonic acid signalling through a non-canonical pathway to promote effector-triggered immunity
Abstract
It is an apparent conundrum how plants evolved effector-triggered immunity (ETI), involving programmed cell death (PCD), as a major defence mechanism against biotrophic pathogens, because ETI-associated PCD could leave them vulnerable to necrotrophic pathogens that thrive on dead host cells. Interestingly, during ETI, the normally antagonistic defence hormones, salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA) associated with defence against biotrophs and necrotrophs respectively, both accumulate to high levels. In this study, we made the surprising finding that JA is a positive regulator of RPS2-mediated ETI. Early induction of JA-responsive genes and de novo JA synthesis following SA accumulation is activated through the SA receptors NPR3 and NPR4, instead of the JA receptor COI1. We provide evidence that NPR3 and NPR4 may mediate this effect by promoting degradation of the JA transcriptional repressor JAZs. This unique interplay between SA and JA offers a possible explanation of how plants can mount defence against a biotrophic pathogen without becoming vulnerable to necrotrophic pathogens.
- Authors:
-
- Duke Univ., Durham, NC (United States)
- Duke Univ., Durham, NC (United States); Sinai University (Egypt)
- Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States)
- Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States); Western Michigan Univ., Kalamazoo MI (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). MSU-DOE Plant Research Laboratory
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE; National Institutes of Health (NIH); Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1903892
- Grant/Contract Number:
- 5R01 GM069594-11; R01AI068718; GBMF3032; GBMF3037
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Nature Communications
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 7; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2041-1723
- Publisher:
- Nature Publishing Group
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; biotic; jasmonic acid; plant hormones; plant immunity
Citation Formats
Liu, Lijing, Sonbol, Fathi-Mohamed, Huot, Bethany, Gu, Yangnan, Withers, John, Mwimba, Musoki, Yao, Jian, He, Sheng Yang, and Dong, Xinnian. Salicylic acid receptors activate jasmonic acid signalling through a non-canonical pathway to promote effector-triggered immunity. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1038/ncomms13099.
Liu, Lijing, Sonbol, Fathi-Mohamed, Huot, Bethany, Gu, Yangnan, Withers, John, Mwimba, Musoki, Yao, Jian, He, Sheng Yang, & Dong, Xinnian. Salicylic acid receptors activate jasmonic acid signalling through a non-canonical pathway to promote effector-triggered immunity. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13099
Liu, Lijing, Sonbol, Fathi-Mohamed, Huot, Bethany, Gu, Yangnan, Withers, John, Mwimba, Musoki, Yao, Jian, He, Sheng Yang, and Dong, Xinnian. Tue .
"Salicylic acid receptors activate jasmonic acid signalling through a non-canonical pathway to promote effector-triggered immunity". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13099. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1903892.
@article{osti_1903892,
title = {Salicylic acid receptors activate jasmonic acid signalling through a non-canonical pathway to promote effector-triggered immunity},
author = {Liu, Lijing and Sonbol, Fathi-Mohamed and Huot, Bethany and Gu, Yangnan and Withers, John and Mwimba, Musoki and Yao, Jian and He, Sheng Yang and Dong, Xinnian},
abstractNote = {It is an apparent conundrum how plants evolved effector-triggered immunity (ETI), involving programmed cell death (PCD), as a major defence mechanism against biotrophic pathogens, because ETI-associated PCD could leave them vulnerable to necrotrophic pathogens that thrive on dead host cells. Interestingly, during ETI, the normally antagonistic defence hormones, salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA) associated with defence against biotrophs and necrotrophs respectively, both accumulate to high levels. In this study, we made the surprising finding that JA is a positive regulator of RPS2-mediated ETI. Early induction of JA-responsive genes and de novo JA synthesis following SA accumulation is activated through the SA receptors NPR3 and NPR4, instead of the JA receptor COI1. We provide evidence that NPR3 and NPR4 may mediate this effect by promoting degradation of the JA transcriptional repressor JAZs. This unique interplay between SA and JA offers a possible explanation of how plants can mount defence against a biotrophic pathogen without becoming vulnerable to necrotrophic pathogens.},
doi = {10.1038/ncomms13099},
journal = {Nature Communications},
number = 1,
volume = 7,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Oct 11 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Tue Oct 11 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}
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