Event-by-event jet anisotropy and hard-soft tomography of the quark-gluon plasma
Abstract
Suppression of jet spectra or jet quenching in high-energy heavy-ion collisions is caused by jet energy loss in the dense medium. The azimuthal anisotropy of jet energy loss in noncentral heavy-ion collisions can lead to finite values of jet anisotropic flow coefficients. This is investigated within the linear Boltzmann transport model, which simulates both elastic scattering and medium-induced gluon radiation based on perturbative quantum chromodynamics for jet shower and medium recoil partons as well as radiated gluons as they propagate through the quark-gluon plasma. The dynamical evolution of the quark-gluon plasma in each event of heavy-ion collisions is provided by the (3+1)-dimensional CLVisc hydrodynamic model with fully fluctuating initial conditions. This framework has been shown to well describe the suppression of single inclusive jet spectra. We calculate in this study the elliptic ($$v_2^{jet}$$) and triangular ($$v_3^{jet}$$) anisotropy coefficients of the single inclusive jet spectra in Pb+Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider energies. We investigate the colliding energy, centrality, jet transverse momentum dependence of the jet anisotropy, as well as their event-by-event correlation with the flow coefficients of the soft bulk hadrons. An approximate linear correlation between jet and bulk $$v_2$$ is found. The effect of the bulk $$v_n$$ fluctuation on $$v_{n}^{jet}$$ is found negligible. We also investigate the effect of jet-induced medium excitation, which is influenced by radial flow, on jet $$v_{2}^{jet}$$. The sensitivity of jet elliptic anisotropy $$v_{2}^{jet}$$ to the shear viscosity of the bulk medium is also studied.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Guangdong Major Project of Basic and Applied Basic Research; Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou; Central Universities in China; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); National Science Foundation (NSF); European Union (EU); European Research Council (ERC); Spanish AEI
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1892369
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1994361
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-05CH11231; 11935007; 11221504; 11861131009; 11890714; 12175122; 12075098; 2021-867; 2020B0301030008; 2019050001; ACI-1550228; 82409; ERC-2018- ADG-835105; FPA2017-83814-P; MDM-2016-0692
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review C
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Physical Review C Journal Volume: 106 Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; hard scattering; jets and heavy flavor physics; particle correlations and fluctuations; quark and gluon jets; quark-gluon plasma; relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Citation Formats
He, Yayun, Chen, Wei, Luo, Tan, Cao, Shanshan, Pang, Long-Gang, and Wang, Xin-Nian. Event-by-event jet anisotropy and hard-soft tomography of the quark-gluon plasma. United States: N. p., 2022.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.106.044904.
He, Yayun, Chen, Wei, Luo, Tan, Cao, Shanshan, Pang, Long-Gang, & Wang, Xin-Nian. Event-by-event jet anisotropy and hard-soft tomography of the quark-gluon plasma. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.106.044904
He, Yayun, Chen, Wei, Luo, Tan, Cao, Shanshan, Pang, Long-Gang, and Wang, Xin-Nian. Thu .
"Event-by-event jet anisotropy and hard-soft tomography of the quark-gluon plasma". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.106.044904.
@article{osti_1892369,
title = {Event-by-event jet anisotropy and hard-soft tomography of the quark-gluon plasma},
author = {He, Yayun and Chen, Wei and Luo, Tan and Cao, Shanshan and Pang, Long-Gang and Wang, Xin-Nian},
abstractNote = {Suppression of jet spectra or jet quenching in high-energy heavy-ion collisions is caused by jet energy loss in the dense medium. The azimuthal anisotropy of jet energy loss in noncentral heavy-ion collisions can lead to finite values of jet anisotropic flow coefficients. This is investigated within the linear Boltzmann transport model, which simulates both elastic scattering and medium-induced gluon radiation based on perturbative quantum chromodynamics for jet shower and medium recoil partons as well as radiated gluons as they propagate through the quark-gluon plasma. The dynamical evolution of the quark-gluon plasma in each event of heavy-ion collisions is provided by the (3+1)-dimensional CLVisc hydrodynamic model with fully fluctuating initial conditions. This framework has been shown to well describe the suppression of single inclusive jet spectra. We calculate in this study the elliptic ($v_2^{jet}$) and triangular ($v_3^{jet}$) anisotropy coefficients of the single inclusive jet spectra in Pb+Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider energies. We investigate the colliding energy, centrality, jet transverse momentum dependence of the jet anisotropy, as well as their event-by-event correlation with the flow coefficients of the soft bulk hadrons. An approximate linear correlation between jet and bulk $v_2$ is found. The effect of the bulk $v_n$ fluctuation on $v_{n}^{jet}$ is found negligible. We also investigate the effect of jet-induced medium excitation, which is influenced by radial flow, on jet $v_{2}^{jet}$. The sensitivity of jet elliptic anisotropy $v_{2}^{jet}$ to the shear viscosity of the bulk medium is also studied.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevC.106.044904},
journal = {Physical Review C},
number = 4,
volume = 106,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Oct 13 00:00:00 EDT 2022},
month = {Thu Oct 13 00:00:00 EDT 2022}
}
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.106.044904
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