DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Proton momentum and angular momentum decompositions with overlap fermions

Abstract

We present a calculation of the proton momentum and angular momentum decompositions using overlap fermions on a 2 + 1-flavor RBC/UKQCD domain-wall lattice at 0.143 fm with a pion mass of 171 MeV which is close to the physical one. A complete determination of the momentum and angular momentum fractions carried by up, down, strange, and glue inside the proton has been done with valence pion masses varying from 171 to 391 MeV. We have utilized fast Fourier transform on the stochastic-sandwich method for connected-insertion parts and the cluster-decomposition error reduction technique technique for disconnected-insertion parts has been used to reduce statistical errors. The full nonperturbative renormalization and mixing between the quark and glue operators are carried out. The final results are normalized with the momentum and angular momentum sum rules and reported at the physical valence pion mass at MS¯(μ = 2 GeV). The renormalized momentum fractions for the quarks and glue are < x >q = 0.491 (20)(23) and < x >g = 0.509 (20)(23), respectively, and the renormalized total angular momentum fractions for quarks and glue are 2Jq = 0.539 (22)(44) and 2Jg = 0.461(22)(44), respectively. Furthermore, the quark spin fraction is Σ = 0.405 (25)(37) frommore » our previous work and the quark orbital angular momentum fraction is deduced from 2Lq = 2Jq – Σ to be 0.134(22)(44).« less

Authors:
ORCiD logo; ORCiD logo; ORCiD logo; ; ORCiD logo;
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation); Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou; National Science Foundation (NSF)
Contributing Org.:
χQCD Collaboration
OSTI Identifier:
1878242
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1880829
Report Number(s):
DOE-UKY-13065-2111.09329
Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010; PRVDAQ; 014512
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0013065; AC05-06OR23177; AC05-00OR22725
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Physical Review D
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Physical Review D Journal Volume: 106 Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010
Publisher:
American Physical Society
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; pi: mass; fermion: overlap; p: momentum; quark: spin; sum rule: angular momentum; renormalization: nonperturbative; domain wall: lattice; error: statistical; valence; mixing; GeV

Citation Formats

Wang, Gen, Yang, Yi-Bo, Liang, Jian, Draper, Terrence, Liu, Keh-Fei, and χQCD Collaboration. Proton momentum and angular momentum decompositions with overlap fermions. United States: N. p., 2022. Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.106.014512.
Wang, Gen, Yang, Yi-Bo, Liang, Jian, Draper, Terrence, Liu, Keh-Fei, & χQCD Collaboration. Proton momentum and angular momentum decompositions with overlap fermions. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.106.014512
Wang, Gen, Yang, Yi-Bo, Liang, Jian, Draper, Terrence, Liu, Keh-Fei, and χQCD Collaboration. Wed . "Proton momentum and angular momentum decompositions with overlap fermions". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.106.014512.
@article{osti_1878242,
title = {Proton momentum and angular momentum decompositions with overlap fermions},
author = {Wang, Gen and Yang, Yi-Bo and Liang, Jian and Draper, Terrence and Liu, Keh-Fei and χQCD Collaboration},
abstractNote = {We present a calculation of the proton momentum and angular momentum decompositions using overlap fermions on a 2 + 1-flavor RBC/UKQCD domain-wall lattice at 0.143 fm with a pion mass of 171 MeV which is close to the physical one. A complete determination of the momentum and angular momentum fractions carried by up, down, strange, and glue inside the proton has been done with valence pion masses varying from 171 to 391 MeV. We have utilized fast Fourier transform on the stochastic-sandwich method for connected-insertion parts and the cluster-decomposition error reduction technique technique for disconnected-insertion parts has been used to reduce statistical errors. The full nonperturbative renormalization and mixing between the quark and glue operators are carried out. The final results are normalized with the momentum and angular momentum sum rules and reported at the physical valence pion mass at MS¯(μ = 2 GeV). The renormalized momentum fractions for the quarks and glue are < x >q = 0.491 (20)(23) and < x >g = 0.509 (20)(23), respectively, and the renormalized total angular momentum fractions for quarks and glue are 2Jq = 0.539 (22)(44) and 2Jg = 0.461(22)(44), respectively. Furthermore, the quark spin fraction is Σ = 0.405 (25)(37) from our previous work and the quark orbital angular momentum fraction is deduced from 2Lq = 2Jq – Σ to be 0.134(22)(44).},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevD.106.014512},
journal = {Physical Review D},
number = 1,
volume = 106,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Jul 27 00:00:00 EDT 2022},
month = {Wed Jul 27 00:00:00 EDT 2022}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Extraction of spin-dependent parton densities and their uncertainties
journal, August 2009


New parton distribution functions from a global analysis of quantum chromodynamics
journal, February 2016


First Simultaneous Extraction of Spin-Dependent Parton Distributions and Fragmentation Functions from a Global QCD Analysis
journal, September 2017


Ginsparg-Wilson fermion propagators and chiral condensate
journal, June 1999


Calculation of the Hadronic Vacuum Polarization Contribution to the Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment
journal, July 2018


Locality, charges and quark confinement
journal, May 1976


Deeply virtual Compton scattering
journal, June 1997


π N and strangeness sigma terms at the physical point with chiral fermions
journal, September 2016


Overlap valence on 2 + 1 flavor domain wall fermion configurations with deflation and low-mode substitution
journal, December 2010


Low energy constants of S U ( 2 ) partially quenched chiral perturbation theory from N f = 2 + 1 domain wall QCD
journal, March 2016


Lattice calculation of pion form factors with overlap fermions
journal, October 2021


Low fermionic eigenmode dominance in QCD on the lattice
journal, November 2001


Nucleon axial form factors using N f = 2 twisted mass fermions with a physical value of the pion mass
journal, September 2017


Energy-Momentum Structure Form Factors of Particles
journal, April 1966


Nucleon Spin and Momentum Decomposition Using Lattice QCD Simulations
journal, October 2017


Complete flavor decomposition of the spin and momentum fraction of the proton using lattice QCD simulations at physical pion mass
journal, May 2020


Detailed analysis of excited-state systematics in a lattice QCD calculation of g A
journal, June 2022


Solutions of the Ginsparg-Wilson relation
journal, February 1999


FLAG Review 2019: Flavour Lattice Averaging Group (FLAG)
journal, February 2020


Gauge-Invariant Decomposition of Nucleon Spin
journal, January 1997


Flavor-Singlet g A from Lattice QCD
journal, September 1995


Light quark vacuum polarization at the physical point and contribution to the muon g 2
journal, January 2020


Chiral limit of nucleon lattice electromagnetic form factors
journal, August 1992


Low-energy couplings of QCD from current correlators near the chiral limit
journal, April 2004


Determination of polarized parton densities from a QCD analysis of inclusive and semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering data
journal, December 2010

  • Leader, Elliot; Sidorov, Aleksander V.; Stamenov, Dimiter B.
  • Physical Review D, Vol. 82, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.82.114018

A first unbiased global determination of polarized PDFs and their uncertainties
journal, October 2014


Light-cone representation of the spin and orbital angular momentum of relativistic composite systems
journal, January 2001


QCD analysis of polarized deep inelastic scattering data
journal, December 2010


Leading hadronic contribution to the muon magnetic moment from lattice QCD
journal, April 2021


On the asymptotic behaviour of Wightman functions in space-like directions
text, January 1962


Quark spins and anomalous Ward identity
journal, October 2018


Nonperturbatively renormalized glue momentum fraction at the physical pion mass from lattice QCD
journal, October 2018


Stochastic method with low mode substitution for nucleon isovector matrix elements
journal, February 2016


Variance reduction and cluster decomposition
journal, February 2018


Improving meson two-point functions in lattice QCD
journal, June 2004


A per-cent-level determination of the nucleon axial coupling from quantum chromodynamics
journal, May 2018


Evidence for Polarization of Gluons in the Proton
journal, July 2014


Heavy and Light Quarks with Lattice Chiral Fermions
journal, December 2005


Extraction of the proton radius from electron-proton scattering data
journal, July 2015


Stochastic estimation with Z2 noise
journal, May 1994


Unbiased determination of polarized parton distributions and their uncertainties
journal, September 2013


Global Analysis of Helicity Parton Densities and their Uncertainties
journal, August 2008


Glue Spin and Helicity in the Proton from Lattice QCD
journal, March 2017


A new look at the statistical model identification
journal, December 1974


A lattice computation of the decay constant of the B-meson
journal, February 1991


On the hadron mass decomposition
journal, February 2018


Lattice study of quark and glue momenta and angular momenta in the nucleon
journal, January 2015


Inclusive double-helicity asymmetries in neutral-pion and eta-meson production in p + p collisions at s = 200 GeV
journal, July 2014


Charm and strange quark masses and f D s from overlap fermions
journal, August 2015


First lattice QCD calculation of semileptonic decays of charmed-strange baryons Ξ c *
journal, January 2022


Lattice calculation of nucleon isovector axial charge with improved currents
journal, August 2017


The spin structure of the nucleon
journal, June 2019

  • Deur, Alexandre; Brodsky, Stanley J.; de Téramond, Guy F.
  • Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 82, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1088/1361-6633/ab0b8f

Proton mass decomposition and hadron cosmological constant
journal, October 2021


Proton Mass Decomposition from the QCD Energy Momentum Tensor
journal, November 2018


Quark contribution to the proton spin from 2 + 1 + 1 -flavor lattice QCD
journal, November 2018


Nonperturbative renormalization of overlap quark bilinears on 2 + 1 -flavor domain wall fermion configurations
journal, August 2014


Strange and charm quark spins from the anomalous Ward identity
journal, June 2017


Lorentz symmetry and the internal structure of the nucleon
journal, July 1998