Curved lattices of crystals formed in glass

Musterman, Evan J.; Dierolf, Volkmar; Jain, Himanshu

doi:10.1111/ijag.16574

Title: Curved lattices of crystals formed in glass

Abstract

Atomic arrangements systemically deviating from the classic definition of single crystal lattice have been known in spherulites for over a century. However, their unusual curved lattice could not be exploited for useful applications due to their uncontrolled orientations and lattice curvatures. Heating of glass with focused laser, electron or x-ray beam has yielded well-defined conditions for forming single crystal architectures. Furthermore, by controlling the conditions of irradiation and confinement by glass matrix for a given system, desired lattice curvature (rotations and twists) can be reproducibly introduced into these crystals. Here, we review several examples of laser-fabricated crystals with curved lattices in glass using a common coordinate system, which helps to establish correlations between processing parameters and lattice curvature. Here, the mechanisms of lattice deformations are discussed along with potential methods to control the orientation of the initially formed seeds that determine the lattice orientations of the end product. The recent developments of laser-fabrication of single crystal architecture in glass with controlled heating profile appear promising for engineering the curvature of their lattices.

Authors:

^[1];

^[1]

Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, PA (United States)

Publication Date:: Thu Mar 17 00:00:00 EDT 2022

Research Org.:: Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, PA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

OSTI Identifier:: 1875224

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0005010

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: International Journal of Applied Glass Science

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 13; Journal Issue: 3; Related Information: Table S1. Various types of lattice curvatures: materials systems, laser parameters and geometric shapes as described in Section 2. It can be found at the publisher's website:https://ceramics.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ijag.16574; Journal ID: ISSN 2041-1286

Publisher:: American Ceramic Society

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; glass; crystallization; lasers; lattice orientation; nucleation; stress

Citation Formats


                    Musterman, Evan J., Dierolf, Volkmar, and Jain, Himanshu. Curved lattices of crystals formed in glass.  United States: N. p., 2022. 
Web.  doi:10.1111/ijag.16574.

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                    Musterman, Evan J., Dierolf, Volkmar, & Jain, Himanshu. Curved lattices of crystals formed in glass.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1111/ijag.16574

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                    Musterman, Evan J., Dierolf, Volkmar, and Jain, Himanshu. Thu .  
"Curved lattices of crystals formed in glass".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1111/ijag.16574.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1875224.

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@article{osti_1875224,

  title        = {Curved lattices of crystals formed in glass},

  author       = {Musterman, Evan J. and Dierolf, Volkmar and Jain, Himanshu},

  abstractNote = {Atomic arrangements systemically deviating from the classic definition of single crystal lattice have been known in spherulites for over a century. However, their unusual curved lattice could not be exploited for useful applications due to their uncontrolled orientations and lattice curvatures. Heating of glass with focused laser, electron or x-ray beam has yielded well-defined conditions for forming single crystal architectures. Furthermore, by controlling the conditions of irradiation and confinement by glass matrix for a given system, desired lattice curvature (rotations and twists) can be reproducibly introduced into these crystals. Here, we review several examples of laser-fabricated crystals with curved lattices in glass using a common coordinate system, which helps to establish correlations between processing parameters and lattice curvature. Here, the mechanisms of lattice deformations are discussed along with potential methods to control the orientation of the initially formed seeds that determine the lattice orientations of the end product. The recent developments of laser-fabrication of single crystal architecture in glass with controlled heating profile appear promising for engineering the curvature of their lattices.},

  doi          = {10.1111/ijag.16574},

  journal      = {International Journal of Applied Glass Science},

  number       = 3,

  volume       = 13,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Thu Mar 17 00:00:00 EDT 2022},

  month        = {Thu Mar 17 00:00:00 EDT 2022}

}

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McAnany, Sean D.; Veenhuizen, Keith J.; Kiss, Andrew M.
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Carl, Robert; Wisniewski, Wolfgang; Rüssel, Christian
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Komatsu, Takayuki; Honma, Tsuyoshi
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Nanotechnology, Vol. 20, Issue 39
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Savytskii, Dmytro; Au-Yeung, Courtney; Dierolf, Volkmar
Crystal Growth & Design, Vol. 17, Issue 4
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Title: Curved lattices of crystals formed in glass

Abstract

Citation Formats

Influence of the Laser Scanning Rate on the Structure of Rotating Lattice Single Crystal Lines journal, October 2019

Nucleation and Crystal Growth in Laser-Patterned Lines in Glasses journal, July 2016

Comparison of quartz crystallographic preferred orientations identified with optical fabric analysis, electron backscatter and neutron diffraction techniques: COMPARISON OF FABRIC ANALYZER, EBSD AND NEUTRON DIFFRACTION journal, September 2016

A critical assessment of unbalanced surface stresses as the mechanical origin of twisting and scrolling of polymer crystals journal, January 2005

Oriented surface nucleation in inorganic glasses – A review journal, May 2021

Rotating lattice single crystal architecture on the surface of glass journal, November 2016

Polychromatic X-ray microdiffraction studies of mesoscale structure and dynamics journal, February 2005

Effects of WO3 substitution on crystallization behavior and laser patterning in Gd2O3–MoO3–B2O3 glasses journal, January 2014

Views on multiplicative elastoplasticity and the continuum theory of dislocations journal, December 1996

Space-selective crystallization of glass induced by femtosecond laser irradiation journal, January 2014

Challenges of Laser-Induced Single-Crystal Growth in Glass: Incongruent Matrix Composition and Laser Scanning Rate journal, July 2019

Laser-induced structural modification, its mechanisms, and applications in glassy optical materials journal, January 2011

On the crystallization of thin films composed of Sb3.6Te with Ge for rewritable data storage journal, May 2004

Polarization-oriented LiNbO 3 nanocrystals by femtosecond laser irradiation in LiO 2 –Nb 2 O 5 –SiO 2 –B 2 O 3 glasses journal, January 2021

Anisotropic stress in laser-written LaBGeO 5 glass-ceramic composites journal, August 2018

Direct Laser Writing of LaBGeO 5 Crystal-in-Glass Waveguide Enabling Frequency Conversion journal, August 2017

Polar-Oriented Crystallization of Fresnoite (Ba2TiSi2O8) on Glass Surface Due to Ultrasonic Treatment with Suspensions journal, November 1994

Crystallization of GeO2 thin films into α-quartz: from spherulites to single crystals journal, August 2021

Textured Li2O · 2SiO2 glass ceramics journal, March 1996

Birefringence imaging and orientation of laser patterned β-BaB2O4 crystals with bending and curved shapes in glass journal, November 2013

Structural and optical properties of photocrystallized Se films journal, September 1999

Ultrafast-laser vitrification of laser-written crystalline tracks in oxide glasses journal, July 2019

Nucleation in external electric field journal, May 1972

Laser patterning and preferential orientation of two-dimensional planar β-BaB2O4 crystals on the glass surface journal, January 2012

The source of lattice rotation in rotating lattice single (RLS) crystals journal, March 2021

Laser patterning of oriented LiNbO 3 crystal particle arrays in NiO-doped lithium niobium silicate glasses journal, July 2018

Crystallographic orientation of uniaxial calcite and dolomite determined using reflection generalized ellipsometry journal, December 2018

Precision of lattice strain and orientation measurements using high-energy monochromatic X-ray diffraction journal, February 2011

Study of light-induced vector changes in the local atomic structure of As–Se glasses by EXAFS journal, October 2003

Spherulitic and rotational crystal growth of Quartz thin films journal, July 2021

Growth and form of spherulites journal, July 2005

Writing of two-dimensional crystal curved lines at the surface of Sm2O3–Bi2O3–B2O3 glass by samarium atom heat processing journal, November 2005

Preferential growth orientation of laser-patterned LiNbO3 crystals in lithium niobium silicate glass journal, February 2011

Directionally controlled 3D ferroelectric single crystal growth in LaBGeO_5 glass by femtosecond laser irradiation journal, January 2009

Materials characterization by synchrotron x-ray microprobes and nanoprobes journal, June 2018

Laser-induced growth of oriented Sb2S3 single crystal dots on the surface of 82SbSI–18Sb2S3 glasses journal, January 2016

Growth Actuated Bending and Twisting of Single Crystals journal, January 2014

Glass-ceramics with random and oriented microstructures: Part 3 The preparation and microstructure of an aligned glass-ceramic journal, March 1977

Orientational changes during the surface crystallisation of cordierite from a B2O3/Al2O3/MgO/SiO2 glass journal, January 2012

Self-organized homo-epitaxial growth in nonlinear optical BaAlBO3F2 crystal crossing lines patterned by laser in glass journal, November 2015

The problem of thermal expansion in polyethylene spherulites journal, November 1977

Ferroelectric domain engineering of lithium niobate single crystal confined in glass journal, January 2019

Direct writing three-dimensional Ba2TiSi2O8 crystalline pattern in glass with ultrashort pulse laser journal, April 2007

TEM analysis for crystal structure of metastable BiBO3 (II) phase formed in glass by laser-induced crystallization journal, September 2015

Ultrafast Laser Direct Writing in Glass: Thermal Accumulation Engineering and Applications journal, July 2021

The Race to X-ray Microbeam and Nanobeam Science journal, December 2011

Synthesis and laser patterning of ferroelastic β′-RE2(MoO4)3 crystals (RE: Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy) in rare-earth molybdenum borate glasses journal, March 2012

In situ study of rotating lattice single‐crystal formation in Sb 2 S 3 glass by Laue μXRD journal, November 2019

Observation of light polarization-dependent structural changes in chalcogenide glasses journal, February 2003

Geometrical considerations concerning the structural irregularities to be assumed in a crystal journal, January 1940

Electrochemically induced nucleation of oxidic crystals in melts – a review journal, January 2021

Six types of spherulite morphologies with polymorphic crystals in poly(heptamethylene terephthalate) journal, October 2010

Ultrafast Laser-Induced Crystallization of Lead Germanate Glass journal, February 2021

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Image distortions in SEM and their influences on EBSD measurements journal, February 2007

Heating effect of electron beam bombardment journal, January 1994

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Self-organized periodic domain structure for second harmonic generations in ferroelastic β′-(Sm,Gd)2(MoO4)3 crystal lines on glass surfaces journal, January 2009

Writing of rare-earth ion doped lithium niobate line patterns in glass by laser scanning journal, February 2009

Space-selective precipitation of non-linear optical crystals inside silicate glasses using near-infrared femtosecond laser journal, April 2005

Laser patterning and morphology of two-dimensional planar ferroelastic rare-earth molybdate crystals on the glass surface journal, February 2011

Oriented crystallization of glass. A review journal, October 1997

Two-dimensional Raman imaging for periodic domain structures in laser-patterned ferroelastic β′-(Sm,Gd)2(MoO4)3 crystal lines in glass journal, January 2010

Fabrication of graded index single crystal in glass journal, March 2017

Laser Writing of Crystalline Structures in Lithium-Niobium-Germanate Glasses journal, March 2021

Characterization of Dislocations in β'–Gd 2 (MoO 4 ) 3 journal, February 1974

Optical properties and structure of Er:LaBGeO_5 laser-induced crystals-in-glass journal, January 2017

Self‐Organized Periodic Crystallization in Unconventional Glass Created by an Ultrafast Laser for Optical Attenuation in the Broadband Near‐Infrared Region journal, August 2019

Effect of Laser Beam Profile on Rotating Lattice Single Crystal Growth in Sb2S3 Model Glass journal, December 2020

Direct laser-writing of ferroelectric single-crystal waveguide architectures in glass for 3D integrated optics journal, May 2015

Spherulites journal, November 2011

Some geometrical relations in dislocated crystals journal, March 1953

Der fundamentale Zusammenhang zwischen Versetzungsdichte und Spannungsfunktionen journal, August 1955

Bespoke photonic devices using ultrafast laser driven ion migration in glasses journal, May 2018

Patterning of c- axis-oriented Ba 2 TiX 2 O 8 ( X = Si, Ge) crystal lines in glass by laser irradiation and their second-order optical nonlinearities journal, April 2008

Oriented lithium disilicate glass–ceramics prepared by electrochemically induced nucleation journal, April 2005

Influence of the Laser Scanning Rate on the Structure of Rotating Lattice Single Crystal Lines
journal, October 2019

Nucleation and Crystal Growth in Laser-Patterned Lines in Glasses
journal, July 2016

Comparison of quartz crystallographic preferred orientations identified with optical fabric analysis, electron backscatter and neutron diffraction techniques: COMPARISON OF FABRIC ANALYZER, EBSD AND NEUTRON DIFFRACTION
journal, September 2016

A critical assessment of unbalanced surface stresses as the mechanical origin of twisting and scrolling of polymer crystals
journal, January 2005

Oriented surface nucleation in inorganic glasses – A review
journal, May 2021

Rotating lattice single crystal architecture on the surface of glass
journal, November 2016

Polychromatic X-ray microdiffraction studies of mesoscale structure and dynamics
journal, February 2005

Effects of WO3 substitution on crystallization behavior and laser patterning in Gd2O3–MoO3–B2O3 glasses
journal, January 2014

Views on multiplicative elastoplasticity and the continuum theory of dislocations
journal, December 1996

Space-selective crystallization of glass induced by femtosecond laser irradiation
journal, January 2014

Challenges of Laser-Induced Single-Crystal Growth in Glass: Incongruent Matrix Composition and Laser Scanning Rate
journal, July 2019

Laser-induced structural modification, its mechanisms, and applications in glassy optical materials
journal, January 2011

On the crystallization of thin films composed of Sb3.6Te with Ge for rewritable data storage
journal, May 2004

Polarization-oriented LiNbO ₃ nanocrystals by femtosecond laser irradiation in LiO ₂ –Nb ₂ O ₅ –SiO ₂ –B ₂ O ₃ glasses
journal, January 2021

Anisotropic stress in laser-written LaBGeO ₅ glass-ceramic composites
journal, August 2018

Direct Laser Writing of LaBGeO ₅ Crystal-in-Glass Waveguide Enabling Frequency Conversion
journal, August 2017

Polar-Oriented Crystallization of Fresnoite (Ba2TiSi2O8) on Glass Surface Due to Ultrasonic Treatment with Suspensions
journal, November 1994

Crystallization of GeO2 thin films into α-quartz: from spherulites to single crystals
journal, August 2021

Textured Li2O · 2SiO2 glass ceramics
journal, March 1996

Birefringence imaging and orientation of laser patterned β-BaB2O4 crystals with bending and curved shapes in glass
journal, November 2013

Structural and optical properties of photocrystallized Se films
journal, September 1999

Ultrafast-laser vitrification of laser-written crystalline tracks in oxide glasses
journal, July 2019

Nucleation in external electric field
journal, May 1972

Laser patterning and preferential orientation of two-dimensional planar β-BaB2O4 crystals on the glass surface
journal, January 2012

The source of lattice rotation in rotating lattice single (RLS) crystals
journal, March 2021

Laser patterning of oriented LiNbO ₃ crystal particle arrays in NiO-doped lithium niobium silicate glasses
journal, July 2018

Crystallographic orientation of uniaxial calcite and dolomite determined using reflection generalized ellipsometry
journal, December 2018

Precision of lattice strain and orientation measurements using high-energy monochromatic X-ray diffraction
journal, February 2011

Study of light-induced vector changes in the local atomic structure of As–Se glasses by EXAFS
journal, October 2003

Spherulitic and rotational crystal growth of Quartz thin films
journal, July 2021

Growth and form of spherulites
journal, July 2005

Writing of two-dimensional crystal curved lines at the surface of Sm2O3–Bi2O3–B2O3 glass by samarium atom heat processing
journal, November 2005

Preferential growth orientation of laser-patterned LiNbO3 crystals in lithium niobium silicate glass
journal, February 2011

Directionally controlled 3D ferroelectric single crystal growth in LaBGeO_5 glass by femtosecond laser irradiation
journal, January 2009

Materials characterization by synchrotron x-ray microprobes and nanoprobes
journal, June 2018

Laser-induced growth of oriented Sb2S3 single crystal dots on the surface of 82SbSI–18Sb2S3 glasses
journal, January 2016

Growth Actuated Bending and Twisting of Single Crystals
journal, January 2014

Glass-ceramics with random and oriented microstructures: Part 3 The preparation and microstructure of an aligned glass-ceramic
journal, March 1977

Orientational changes during the surface crystallisation of cordierite from a B2O3/Al2O3/MgO/SiO2 glass
journal, January 2012

Self-organized homo-epitaxial growth in nonlinear optical BaAlBO3F2 crystal crossing lines patterned by laser in glass
journal, November 2015

The problem of thermal expansion in polyethylene spherulites
journal, November 1977

Ferroelectric domain engineering of lithium niobate single crystal confined in glass
journal, January 2019

Direct writing three-dimensional Ba2TiSi2O8 crystalline pattern in glass with ultrashort pulse laser
journal, April 2007

TEM analysis for crystal structure of metastable BiBO3 (II) phase formed in glass by laser-induced crystallization
journal, September 2015

Ultrafast Laser Direct Writing in Glass: Thermal Accumulation Engineering and Applications
journal, July 2021

The Race to X-ray Microbeam and Nanobeam Science
journal, December 2011

Synthesis and laser patterning of ferroelastic β′-RE2(MoO4)3 crystals (RE: Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy) in rare-earth molybdenum borate glasses
journal, March 2012

In situ study of rotating lattice single‐crystal formation in Sb ₂ S ₃ glass by Laue μXRD
journal, November 2019

Observation of light polarization-dependent structural changes in chalcogenide glasses
journal, February 2003

Geometrical considerations concerning the structural irregularities to be assumed in a crystal
journal, January 1940

Electrochemically induced nucleation of oxidic crystals in melts – a review
journal, January 2021

Six types of spherulite morphologies with polymorphic crystals in poly(heptamethylene terephthalate)
journal, October 2010

Ultrafast Laser-Induced Crystallization of Lead Germanate Glass
journal, February 2021

Extinction mapping of polycrystalline patterns
journal, January 2011

Local thermomechanical characterization of phase transitions using band excitation atomic force acoustic microscopy with heated probe
journal, August 2008

Image distortions in SEM and their influences on EBSD measurements
journal, February 2007

Heating effect of electron beam bombardment
journal, January 1994

Optical characteristics of a light-focusing fiber guide and its applications
journal, October 1970

Self-organized periodic domain structure for second harmonic generations in ferroelastic β′-(Sm,Gd)2(MoO4)3 crystal lines on glass surfaces
journal, January 2009

Writing of rare-earth ion doped lithium niobate line patterns in glass by laser scanning
journal, February 2009

Space-selective precipitation of non-linear optical crystals inside silicate glasses using near-infrared femtosecond laser
journal, April 2005

Laser patterning and morphology of two-dimensional planar ferroelastic rare-earth molybdate crystals on the glass surface
journal, February 2011

Oriented crystallization of glass. A review
journal, October 1997

Two-dimensional Raman imaging for periodic domain structures in laser-patterned ferroelastic β′-(Sm,Gd)2(MoO4)3 crystal lines in glass
journal, January 2010

Fabrication of graded index single crystal in glass
journal, March 2017

Laser Writing of Crystalline Structures in Lithium-Niobium-Germanate Glasses
journal, March 2021

Characterization of Dislocations in β'–Gd ₂ (MoO ₄ ) ₃
journal, February 1974

Optical properties and structure of Er:LaBGeO_5 laser-induced crystals-in-glass
journal, January 2017

Self‐Organized Periodic Crystallization in Unconventional Glass Created by an Ultrafast Laser for Optical Attenuation in the Broadband Near‐Infrared Region
journal, August 2019

Effect of Laser Beam Profile on Rotating Lattice Single Crystal Growth in Sb2S3 Model Glass
journal, December 2020

Direct laser-writing of ferroelectric single-crystal waveguide architectures in glass for 3D integrated optics
journal, May 2015

Spherulites
journal, November 2011

Some geometrical relations in dislocated crystals
journal, March 1953

Der fundamentale Zusammenhang zwischen Versetzungsdichte und Spannungsfunktionen
journal, August 1955

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journal, May 2018

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journal, April 2008

Oriented lithium disilicate glass–ceramics prepared by electrochemically induced nucleation
journal, April 2005

Space-Selective Control of Functional Crystals by Femtosecond Laser: A Comparison between SrO-TiO2-SiO2 and Li2O-Nb2O5-SiO2 Glasses
journal, October 2020

Optimising the angular resolution of EBSD
journal, November 2006

Microstructural imaging techniques: a comparison between light and scanning electron microscopy
journal, March 1999