High-bandwidth CMOS-voltage-level electro-optic modulation of 780 nm light in thin-film lithium niobate
Abstract
Integrated photonics operating at visible-near-infrared (VNIR) wavelengths offer scalable platforms for advancing optical systems for addressing atomic clocks, sensors, and quantum computers. The complexity of free-space control optics causes limited addressability of atoms and ions, and this remains an impediment on scalability and cost. Networks of Mach-Zehnder interferometers can overcome challenges in addressing atoms by providing high-bandwidth electro-optic control of multiple output beams. Here, we demonstrate a VNIR Mach-Zehnder interferometer on lithium niobate on sapphire with a CMOS voltage-level compatible full-swing voltage of 4.2 V and an electro-optic bandwidth of 2.7 GHz occupying only 0.35 mm 2 . Our waveguides exhibit 1.6 dB/cm propagation loss and our microring resonators have intrinsic quality factors of 4.4 × 10 5 . This specialized platform for VNIR integrated photonics can open new avenues for addressing large arrays of qubits with high precision and negligible cross-talk.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Stanford Univ., CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE; National Science Foundation (NSF)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1871769
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1871694
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-76SF00515
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Optics Express
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Optics Express Journal Volume: 30 Journal Issue: 13; Journal ID: ISSN 1094-4087
- Publisher:
- Optical Society of America
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY; Integrated Optics; Electro-Optics
Citation Formats
Celik, Oguz Tolga, Sarabalis, Christopher J., Mayor, Felix M., Stokowski, Hubert S., Herrmann, Jason F., McKenna, Timothy P., Lee, Nathan R. A., Jiang, Wentao, Multani, Kevin K. S., and Safavi-Naeini, Amir H. High-bandwidth CMOS-voltage-level electro-optic modulation of 780 nm light in thin-film lithium niobate. United States: N. p., 2022.
Web. doi:10.1364/OE.460119.
Celik, Oguz Tolga, Sarabalis, Christopher J., Mayor, Felix M., Stokowski, Hubert S., Herrmann, Jason F., McKenna, Timothy P., Lee, Nathan R. A., Jiang, Wentao, Multani, Kevin K. S., & Safavi-Naeini, Amir H. High-bandwidth CMOS-voltage-level electro-optic modulation of 780 nm light in thin-film lithium niobate. United States. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.460119
Celik, Oguz Tolga, Sarabalis, Christopher J., Mayor, Felix M., Stokowski, Hubert S., Herrmann, Jason F., McKenna, Timothy P., Lee, Nathan R. A., Jiang, Wentao, Multani, Kevin K. S., and Safavi-Naeini, Amir H. Thu .
"High-bandwidth CMOS-voltage-level electro-optic modulation of 780 nm light in thin-film lithium niobate". United States. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.460119.
@article{osti_1871769,
title = {High-bandwidth CMOS-voltage-level electro-optic modulation of 780 nm light in thin-film lithium niobate},
author = {Celik, Oguz Tolga and Sarabalis, Christopher J. and Mayor, Felix M. and Stokowski, Hubert S. and Herrmann, Jason F. and McKenna, Timothy P. and Lee, Nathan R. A. and Jiang, Wentao and Multani, Kevin K. S. and Safavi-Naeini, Amir H.},
abstractNote = {Integrated photonics operating at visible-near-infrared (VNIR) wavelengths offer scalable platforms for advancing optical systems for addressing atomic clocks, sensors, and quantum computers. The complexity of free-space control optics causes limited addressability of atoms and ions, and this remains an impediment on scalability and cost. Networks of Mach-Zehnder interferometers can overcome challenges in addressing atoms by providing high-bandwidth electro-optic control of multiple output beams. Here, we demonstrate a VNIR Mach-Zehnder interferometer on lithium niobate on sapphire with a CMOS voltage-level compatible full-swing voltage of 4.2 V and an electro-optic bandwidth of 2.7 GHz occupying only 0.35 mm 2 . Our waveguides exhibit 1.6 dB/cm propagation loss and our microring resonators have intrinsic quality factors of 4.4 × 10 5 . This specialized platform for VNIR integrated photonics can open new avenues for addressing large arrays of qubits with high precision and negligible cross-talk.},
doi = {10.1364/OE.460119},
journal = {Optics Express},
number = 13,
volume = 30,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Jun 09 00:00:00 EDT 2022},
month = {Thu Jun 09 00:00:00 EDT 2022}
}
https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.460119
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