DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Achieving complete electrooxidation of ethanol by single atomic Rh decoration of Pt nanocubes

Journal Article · · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [2]; ORCiD logo [3];  [4];  [5];  [2];  [2]; ORCiD logo [6];  [5]; ORCiD logo [4]; ORCiD logo [7];  [8]; ORCiD logo [9]
  1. Department of NanoEngineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, Department of Chemical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027
  2. Department of Chemistry and Green-Nano Materials Research Center, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
  3. Department of Chemical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
  4. Department of Physics, Florida A&,M University, Tallahassee, FL 32307
  5. Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
  6. Department of Chemistry, University of Ulsan, Ulsan 44776, Republic of Korea
  7. Department of NanoEngineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, Program of Chemical Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093
  8. Department of Chemical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, Chemistry Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973
  9. Department of Chemistry and Green-Nano Materials Research Center, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea, Department of Hydrogen and Renewable Energy, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea

Significance Direct ethanol fuel cells are attracting growing attention as portable power sources due to their advantages such as higher mass-energy density than hydrogen and less toxicity than methanol. However, it is challenging to achieve the complete electrooxidation to generate 12 electrons per ethanol, resulting in a low fuel utilization efficiency. This manuscript reports the complete ethanol electrooxidation by engineering efficient catalysts via single-atom modification. The combined electrochemical measurements, in situ characterization, and density functional theory calculations unravel synergistic effects of single Rh atoms and Pt nanocubes and identify reaction pathways leading to the selective C–C bond cleavage to oxidize ethanol to CO 2 . This study provides a unique single-atom approach to tune the activity and selectivity toward complicated electrocatalytic reactions.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
ACS Petroleum Research Fund; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231; AC02-06CH11357; SC0009476; SC0012653; SC0012704
OSTI ID:
1854052
Report Number(s):
BNL--222925-2022-JAAM; BNL-222923-2022-JAAM; e2112109119
Journal Information:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Journal Name: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Journal Issue: 11 Vol. 119; ISSN 0027-8424
Publisher:
Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (43)

Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Pt and Pt Bimetallic Surfaces: A Selective Review journal July 2001
A Tensile‐Strained Pt–Rh Single‐Atom Alloy Remarkably Boosts Ethanol Oxidation journal March 2021
Boosting Activity and Selectivity of CO 2 Electroreduction by Pre‐Hydridizing Pd Nanocubes journal November 2020
Recent Advances for MOF‐Derived Carbon‐Supported Single‐Atom Catalysts journal February 2019
Metal-metal and metal-carbon bond energy terms for the rhodium carbonyl clusters Rh4(CO)12 and Rh6(CO)16 journal January 1978
Real-time FTIR spectroscopy as an electrochemical mechanistic probe journal July 1989
Electrooxidation pathways of simple alcohols at platinum in pure nonaqueous and concentrated aqueous environments as studied by real-time ftir spectroscopy journal November 1989
Evaluation of absolute saturation coverages of carbon monoxide on ordered low-index platinum and rhodium electrodes journal June 1992
Efficiency of ab-initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a plane-wave basis set journal July 1996
Pt-modified TaC as an efficient electrocatalyst for ethanol oxidation in acid and alkaline electrolytes journal October 2018
Investigating the oxygen evolution reaction on Ir(111) electrode in acidic medium using conventional and dynamic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy journal October 2019
Quantitative pinhole on-line electrochemical mass spectrometry study on ethanol electro-oxidation at carbon-supported Pt and Ir-containing catalysts journal January 2017
Structural Evolution of Sub-10 nm Octahedral Platinum–Nickel Bimetallic Nanocrystals journal May 2017
Ethanol Electro-oxidation on Palladium Revisited Using Polarization Modulation Infrared Reflection Absorption Spectroscopy (PM-IRRAS) and Density Functional Theory (DFT): Why Is It Difficult To Break the C–C Bond? journal June 2016
Enhancing C–C Bond Scission for Efficient Ethanol Oxidation using PtIr Nanocube Electrocatalysts journal July 2019
Ethanol Steam Reforming on Rh Catalysts: Theoretical and Experimental Understanding journal December 2013
Characterization of some novel first row transition metal carbonyl chlorides by infrared and EXAFS spectroscopy of matrix-isolated species journal July 1992
EXAFS and near-edge structure in the cobalt K-edge absorption spectra of metal carbonyl complexes journal June 1987
Platinum Monolayer Electrocatalysts for O2 Reduction:  Pt Monolayer on Pd(111) and on Carbon-Supported Pd Nanoparticles journal July 2004
Origin of the Overpotential for Oxygen Reduction at a Fuel-Cell Cathode journal November 2004
Electrochemical and Spectroscopic Studies of Hydroxide Adsorption at the Au(111) Electrode journal January 1999
Atomic Layer-by-Layer Deposition of Pt on Pd Nanocubes for Catalysts with Enhanced Activity and Durability toward Oxygen Reduction journal May 2014
Characterization of supported rhodium and ruthenium carbonyl clusters by EXAFS spectroscopy journal March 1989
Ternary Pt/Rh/SnO2 electrocatalysts for oxidizing ethanol to CO2 journal January 2009
Tuning the activity and selectivity of electroreduction of CO2 to synthesis gas using bimetallic catalysts journal August 2019
Promoting H2O2 production via 2-electron oxygen reduction by coordinating partially oxidized Pd with defect carbon journal May 2020
Reactions of CO2 and ethane enable CO bond insertion for production of C3 oxygenates journal April 2020
Iridium single-atom catalyst on nitrogen-doped carbon for formic acid oxidation synthesized using a general host–guest strategy journal June 2020
Surface structure effects on the electrochemical oxidation of ethanol on platinum single crystal electrodes journal January 2009
Local structure and composition of PtRh nanoparticles produced through cathodic corrosion journal January 2017
The Achilles' heel of iron-based catalysts during oxygen reduction in an acidic medium journal January 2018
Atomically dispersed Fe–N–C decorated with Pt-alloy core–shell nanoparticles for improved activity and durability towards oxygen reduction journal January 2020
A climbing image nudged elastic band method for finding saddle points and minimum energy paths journal December 2000
Inhomogeneous Electron Gas journal November 1964
Self-Consistent Equations Including Exchange and Correlation Effects journal November 1965
Pair-distribution function and its coupling-constant average for the spin-polarized electron gas journal November 1992
Ab initio molecular dynamics for open-shell transition metals journal November 1993
Projector augmented-wave method journal December 1994
Perdew, Burke, and Ernzerhof Reply: journal January 1998
Theoretical approaches to x-ray absorption fine structure journal July 2000
ATHENA , ARTEMIS , HEPHAESTUS : data analysis for X-ray absorption spectroscopy using IFEFFIT journal June 2005
High-performance transition metal-doped Pt3Ni octahedra for oxygen reduction reaction journal June 2015
Kinetics of Oxygen Reduction on Pt(hkl) Electrodes: Implications for the Crystallite Size Effect with Supported Pt Electrocatalysts journal January 1997