Extraction of the specific shear viscosity of quark-gluon plasma from two-particle transverse momentum correlations

Gonzalez, Victor; Basu, Sumit; Marin, Ana; Pan, Jinjin; Ladron de Guevara, Pedro; Pruneau, Claude A.

doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09260-z

Title: Extraction of the specific shear viscosity of quark-gluon plasma from two-particle transverse momentum correlations

Abstract

The specific shear viscosity, η/s, of the quark-gluon plasma formed in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and LHC is estimated based on the progressive longitudinal broadening of transverse momentum two-particle correlators, G₂, reported as a function of collision centrality by the STAR and ALICE experiments. Estimates are computed as a function of collision centrality using the Gavin ansatz which relates the G₂ longitudinal broadening to the specific shear viscosity. Freeze out times required for the use of the ansatz are computed using a linear fit of freeze out times reported as a function of the cubic root of the charged particle pseudorapidity density (dN_ch/dη)^1/3. Estimates of η/s based on ALICE data exhibit little to no dependence on collision centrality at LHC energy, while estimates obtained from STAR data hint that η/s might be a function of collision centrality at top RHIC energy.

Authors:

^[1];

^[2]; Marin, Ana ^[3]; Pan, Jinjin ^[4]; Ladron de Guevara, Pedro ^[5];

^[1]

Wayne State Univ., Detroit, MI (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
Lund Univ. (Sweden). Dept. of Physics. Division of Particle Physics
GSI-Helmholtzzentrum fur Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt (Germany). ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI. Research Division
Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States). Cyclotron Inst.
Autonomous Univ. of Madrid (Spain); Univ. Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), Mexico City (Mexico). Inst. de Fisica

Publication Date:: Thu May 27 00:00:00 EDT 2021

Research Org.:: Wayne State Univ., Detroit, MI (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

OSTI Identifier:: 1850030

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-92ER40713

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 81; Journal Issue: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 1434-6044

Publisher:: Springer

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; Physics

Citation Formats


                    Gonzalez, Victor, Basu, Sumit, Marin, Ana, Pan, Jinjin, Ladron de Guevara, Pedro, and Pruneau, Claude A. Extraction of the specific shear viscosity of quark-gluon plasma from two-particle transverse momentum correlations.  United States: N. p., 2021. 
Web.  doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09260-z.

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                    Gonzalez, Victor, Basu, Sumit, Marin, Ana, Pan, Jinjin, Ladron de Guevara, Pedro, & Pruneau, Claude A. Extraction of the specific shear viscosity of quark-gluon plasma from two-particle transverse momentum correlations.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09260-z

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                    Gonzalez, Victor, Basu, Sumit, Marin, Ana, Pan, Jinjin, Ladron de Guevara, Pedro, and Pruneau, Claude A. Thu .  
"Extraction of the specific shear viscosity of quark-gluon plasma from two-particle transverse momentum correlations".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09260-z.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1850030.

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@article{osti_1850030,

  title        = {Extraction of the specific shear viscosity of quark-gluon plasma from two-particle transverse momentum correlations},

  author       = {Gonzalez, Victor and Basu, Sumit and Marin, Ana and Pan, Jinjin and Ladron de Guevara, Pedro and Pruneau, Claude A.},

  abstractNote = {The specific shear viscosity, η/s, of the quark-gluon plasma formed in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and LHC is estimated based on the progressive longitudinal broadening of transverse momentum two-particle correlators, G2, reported as a function of collision centrality by the STAR and ALICE experiments. Estimates are computed as a function of collision centrality using the Gavin ansatz which relates the G2 longitudinal broadening to the specific shear viscosity. Freeze out times required for the use of the ansatz are computed using a linear fit of freeze out times reported as a function of the cubic root of the charged particle pseudorapidity density (dNch/dη)1/3. Estimates of η/s based on ALICE data exhibit little to no dependence on collision centrality at LHC energy, while estimates obtained from STAR data hint that η/s might be a function of collision centrality at top RHIC energy.},

  doi          = {10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09260-z},

  journal      = {European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields},

  number       = 5,

  volume       = 81,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Thu May 27 00:00:00 EDT 2021},

  month        = {Thu May 27 00:00:00 EDT 2021}

}

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Centrality Dependence of the Charged-Particle Multiplicity Density at Midrapidity in Pb-Pb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.76 TeV$
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Influence of Shear Viscosity of Quark-Gluon Plasma on Elliptic Flow in Ultrarelativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
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Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 558, Issue 2
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Title: Extraction of the specific shear viscosity of quark-gluon plasma from two-particle transverse momentum correlations

Abstract

Citation Formats

T-matrix approach to heavy quark diffusion in the QGP journal, January 2009

The Quark Gluon Plasma and relativistic heavy ion collisions in the LHC era journal, July 2014

Centrality determination of Pb-Pb collisions at s N N = 2.76 TeV with ALICE journal, October 2013

Rapidity Correlation Structures from Causal Hydrodynamics journal, August 2016

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Shear viscosity of a gluon plasma in perturbative QCD journal, March 2010

First Results from Pb+Pb Collisions at the LHC journal, November 2012

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Multisystem Bayesian constraints on the transport coefficients of QCD matter journal, May 2021

Global polarization of Λ hyperons in Au + Au collisions at s N N = 200 GeV journal, July 2018

Two-particle differential transverse momentum and number density correlations in p − Pb collisions at 5.02 TeV and Pb-Pb collisions at 2.76 TeV at the CERN Large Hadron Collider journal, October 2019

Strongly correlated quantum fluids: ultracold quantum gases, quantum chromodynamic plasmas and holographic duality journal, November 2012

Multiplicity and transverse momentum evolution of charge-dependent correlations in pp, p–Pb, and Pb–Pb collisions at the LHC journal, February 2016

Energy dependence of pion and kaon production in central Pb+Pb collisions journal, November 2002

Significance of the Fragmentation Region in Ultrarelativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions journal, August 2003

Event-by-Event Anisotropic Flow in Heavy-ion Collisions from Combined Yang-Mills and Viscous Fluid Dynamics journal, January 2013

Global Λ hyperon polarization in nuclear collisions journal, August 2017

Identified Particle Distributions in p p and Au + Au Collisions at s N N = 200 GeV journal, March 2004

Bulk and shear viscosities of matter created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions journal, March 2010

Heavy Ion Collisions: The Big Picture and the Big Questions journal, October 2018

Beam energy and centrality dependence of two-pion Bose–Einstein correlations at SPS energies journal, February 2003

Clustering of color sources and the shear viscosity of the QGP in heavy ion collisions at RHIC and LHC energies journal, August 2012

Hadron yields, the chemical freeze-out and the QCD phase diagram journal, January 2017

How does the Quark-Gluon Plasma know the collision energy? journal, February 2018

Longitudinal and azimuthal evolution of two-particle transverse momentum correlations in Pb–Pb collisions at s NN = 2.76 TeV journal, May 2020

Shear Viscosity from Lattice QCD conference, May 2015

Bayesian estimation of the specific shear and bulk viscosity of quark–gluon plasma journal, August 2019

Moving Forward to Constrain the Shear Viscosity of QCD Matter journal, May 2016

Decoding the phase structure of QCD via particle production at high energy journal, September 2018

Global polarization of Λ Λ ¯ hyperons in Pb-Pb collisions at s N N = 2.76 and 5.02 TeV journal, April 2020

Estimation of the shear viscosity at finite net-baryon density from A + A collision data at s NN = 7.7 – 200 GeV journal, June 2015

Measuring Shear Viscosity Using Transverse Momentum Correlations in Relativistic Nuclear Collisions journal, October 2006

Towards QCD-assisted hydrodynamics for heavy-ion collision phenomenology journal, November 2018

Bose-Einstein correlations of π − π − pairs in central Pb+Pb collisions at 20 A , 30 A , 40 A , 80 A , and 158 A GeV journal, June 2008

QCD shear viscosity at (almost) NLO journal, March 2018

Centrality dependence of π , K , and p production in Pb-Pb collisions at s N N = 2.76 TeV journal, October 2013

Hadron production in central nucleus–nucleus collisions at chemical freeze-out journal, June 2006

Hydrodynamic predictions for Pb+Pb collisions at 5.02 TeV journal, June 2017

Has the QCD Critical Point Been Signaled by Observations at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider? journal, March 2007

The Road to Precision: Extraction of the Specific Shear Viscosity of the Quark-Gluon Plasma journal, April 2015

Hydrodynamic modeling and the QGP shear viscosity journal, November 2012

Influence of temperature-dependent shear viscosity on elliptic flow at backward and forward rapidities in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions journal, October 2014

Transverse momentum and rapidity dependence of Hanbury-Brown–Twiss correlations in Au+Au collisions at s NN = 62.4 and 200 GeV journal, March 2006

Viscosity Information from Relativistic Nuclear Collisions: How Perfect is the Fluid Observed at RHIC? journal, October 2007

Energy Loss and Flow of Heavy Quarks in Au + Au Collisions at s NN = 200 GeV journal, April 2007

Collective Flow and Viscosity in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions journal, October 2013

Systematic measurements of identified particle spectra in pp , d + Au , and Au + Au collisions at the STAR detector journal, March 2009

Open Heavy-Flavor Production in Heavy-Ion Collisions journal, October 2019

Charged-particle pseudorapidity distributions in Au+Au collisions at s NN = 62.4 GeV journal, August 2006

Pion interferometry in Au+Au collisions at s N N = 200 GeV journal, April 2005

Event-by-event fluctuations in a perturbative QCD + saturation + hydrodynamics model: Determining QCD matter shear viscosity in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions journal, February 2016

Centrality dependence of pion freeze-out radii in Pb-Pb collisions at s N N = 2.76 TeV journal, February 2016

Bombarding Energy Dependence of π − Interferometry at the Brookhaven AGS journal, March 2000

Calculation of the shear viscosity in SU(3) gluodynamics journal, November 2007

Balance functions from Au + Au , d + Au , and p + p collisions at s NN = 200 GeV journal, August 2010

Determining fundamental properties of matter created in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions journal, March 2014

Transport coefficients in high temperature gauge theories, 2. Beyond leading log journal, May 2003

Narrowing of the Balance Function with Centrality in A u + A u Collisions at s N N = 130 G e V journal, May 2003

Temperature dependence of transport coefficients of QCD in high-energy heavy-ion collisions journal, November 2018

Shear Viscosity in a Gluon Gas journal, April 2008

Hydrodynamic Modeling of Heavy-Ion Collisions journal, April 2013

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Shear-Viscosity to Entropy-Density Ratio of a Relativistic Hadron Gas journal, May 2009

Methods for the study of transverse momentum differential correlations journal, February 2009

Influence of Shear Viscosity of Quark-Gluon Plasma on Elliptic Flow in Ultrarelativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions journal, May 2011

Pion interferometry in Au + Au and Cu + Cu collisions at s NN = 62 . 4 and 200 GeV journal, August 2009

Transition radiation spectra of electrons from 1 to 10GeV/c in regular and irregular radiators journal, March 2006

T-matrix approach to heavy quark diffusion in the QGP
journal, January 2009

The Quark Gluon Plasma and relativistic heavy ion collisions in the LHC era
journal, July 2014

Centrality determination of Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 2.76$ TeV with ALICE
journal, October 2013

Rapidity Correlation Structures from Causal Hydrodynamics
journal, August 2016

Why does the quark–gluon plasma at RHIC behave as a nearly ideal fluid?
journal, July 2004

Radial and elliptic flow in Pb $+$ Pb collisions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider from viscous hydrodynamics
journal, October 2011

Shear viscosity of a gluon plasma in perturbative QCD
journal, March 2010

First Results from Pb+Pb Collisions at the LHC
journal, November 2012

Viscosity in Strongly Interacting Quantum Field Theories from Black Hole Physics
journal, March 2005

Multisystem Bayesian constraints on the transport coefficients of QCD matter
journal, May 2021

Global polarization of $Λ$ hyperons in Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 200$ GeV
journal, July 2018

Two-particle differential transverse momentum and number density correlations in $p - Pb$ collisions at 5.02 TeV and Pb-Pb collisions at 2.76 TeV at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
journal, October 2019

Strongly correlated quantum fluids: ultracold quantum gases, quantum chromodynamic plasmas and holographic duality
journal, November 2012

Multiplicity and transverse momentum evolution of charge-dependent correlations in pp, p–Pb, and Pb–Pb collisions at the LHC
journal, February 2016

Energy dependence of pion and kaon production in central Pb+Pb collisions
journal, November 2002

Significance of the Fragmentation Region in Ultrarelativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
journal, August 2003

Event-by-Event Anisotropic Flow in Heavy-ion Collisions from Combined Yang-Mills and Viscous Fluid Dynamics
journal, January 2013

Global Λ hyperon polarization in nuclear collisions
journal, August 2017

Identified Particle Distributions in $p p$ and $Au + Au$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 200 GeV$
journal, March 2004

Bulk and shear viscosities of matter created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
journal, March 2010

Heavy Ion Collisions: The Big Picture and the Big Questions
journal, October 2018

Beam energy and centrality dependence of two-pion Bose–Einstein correlations at SPS energies
journal, February 2003

Clustering of color sources and the shear viscosity of the QGP in heavy ion collisions at RHIC and LHC energies
journal, August 2012

Hadron yields, the chemical freeze-out and the QCD phase diagram
journal, January 2017

How does the Quark-Gluon Plasma know the collision energy?
journal, February 2018

Longitudinal and azimuthal evolution of two-particle transverse momentum correlations in Pb–Pb collisions at ${\sqrt{s}}_{NN} = 2.76 TeV$
journal, May 2020

Shear Viscosity from Lattice QCD
conference, May 2015

Bayesian estimation of the specific shear and bulk viscosity of quark–gluon plasma
journal, August 2019

Moving Forward to Constrain the Shear Viscosity of QCD Matter
journal, May 2016

Decoding the phase structure of QCD via particle production at high energy
journal, September 2018

Global polarization of $Λ \bar{Λ}$ hyperons in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} =$ 2.76 and 5.02 TeV
journal, April 2020

Estimation of the shear viscosity at finite net-baryon density from $A + A$ collision data at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 7.7 - 200$ GeV
journal, June 2015

Measuring Shear Viscosity Using Transverse Momentum Correlations in Relativistic Nuclear Collisions
journal, October 2006

Towards QCD-assisted hydrodynamics for heavy-ion collision phenomenology
journal, November 2018

Bose-Einstein correlations of $π^{-} π^{-}$ pairs in central Pb+Pb collisions at $20 A, 30 A, 40 A, 80 A$ , and $158 A$ GeV
journal, June 2008

QCD shear viscosity at (almost) NLO
journal, March 2018

Centrality dependence of $π$ , $K$ , and $p$ production in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 2.76$ TeV
journal, October 2013

Hadron production in central nucleus–nucleus collisions at chemical freeze-out
journal, June 2006

Hydrodynamic predictions for Pb+Pb collisions at 5.02 TeV
journal, June 2017

Has the QCD Critical Point Been Signaled by Observations at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider?
journal, March 2007

The Road to Precision: Extraction of the Specific Shear Viscosity of the Quark-Gluon Plasma
journal, April 2015

Hydrodynamic modeling and the QGP shear viscosity
journal, November 2012

Influence of temperature-dependent shear viscosity on elliptic flow at backward and forward rapidities in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions
journal, October 2014

Transverse momentum and rapidity dependence of Hanbury-Brown–Twiss correlations in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} =$ 62.4 and 200 GeV
journal, March 2006

Viscosity Information from Relativistic Nuclear Collisions: How Perfect is the Fluid Observed at RHIC?
journal, October 2007

Energy Loss and Flow of Heavy Quarks in $Au + Au$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200 GeV$
journal, April 2007

Collective Flow and Viscosity in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
journal, October 2013

Systematic measurements of identified particle spectra in $pp$ , $d + Au$ , and $Au + Au$ collisions at the STAR detector
journal, March 2009

Open Heavy-Flavor Production in Heavy-Ion Collisions
journal, October 2019

Charged-particle pseudorapidity distributions in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 62.4$ GeV
journal, August 2006

Pion interferometry in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 200 GeV$
journal, April 2005

Event-by-event fluctuations in a perturbative QCD + saturation + hydrodynamics model: Determining QCD matter shear viscosity in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions
journal, February 2016

Centrality dependence of pion freeze-out radii in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 2.76$ TeV
journal, February 2016

Bombarding Energy Dependence of $π^{-}$ Interferometry at the Brookhaven AGS
journal, March 2000

Calculation of the shear viscosity in SU(3) gluodynamics
journal, November 2007

Balance functions from $Au + Au$ , $d + Au$ , and $p + p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV
journal, August 2010

Determining fundamental properties of matter created in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions
journal, March 2014

Transport coefficients in high temperature gauge theories, 2. Beyond leading log
journal, May 2003

Narrowing of the Balance Function with Centrality in $A u + A u$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 130 G e V$
journal, May 2003

Temperature dependence of transport coefficients of QCD in high-energy heavy-ion collisions
journal, November 2018

Shear Viscosity in a Gluon Gas
journal, April 2008

Hydrodynamic Modeling of Heavy-Ion Collisions
journal, April 2013

Centrality Dependence of the Charged-Particle Multiplicity Density at Midrapidity in Pb-Pb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.76 TeV$
journal, January 2011

Shear-Viscosity to Entropy-Density Ratio of a Relativistic Hadron Gas
journal, May 2009

Methods for the study of transverse momentum differential correlations
journal, February 2009

Influence of Shear Viscosity of Quark-Gluon Plasma on Elliptic Flow in Ultrarelativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
journal, May 2011

Pion interferometry in $Au + Au$ and $Cu + Cu$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 62.4$ and 200 GeV
journal, August 2009

Transition radiation spectra of electrons from 1 to 10GeV/c in regular and irregular radiators
journal, March 2006