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Title: Detailed Characterization of an Annealed Reduced Graphene Oxide Catalyst for Selective Peroxide Formation Activity

Abstract

Recently, electrochemical hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) generation from oxygen molecules has been extensively studied. Thus far, the best peroxide activity under alkaline conditions has been reported at the surface of a mild reduced graphene oxide annealed at 600 °C (mrGO-600). However, the detailed material information, such as chemical functionality and structural morphology, is unknown, which results in ambiguous debates on its catalytic active sites. Therefore, to solve this problem, we intensively characterize the structure of mrGO-600 to clarify the origin of its catalytic activity. Various characterizations, including X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, near-edge X-ray absorption fine spectroscopy, and high-resolution transmittance electron microscopy coupled with in situ infrared spectroelecrochemistry, reveal that the annealing process generates not only various hole edge defects that are related to the ring ether group but also numerous point defects that result in a small-sized disconnected graphitic carbon region. These defects are believed to form a unique atomic level configuration in mrGO-600, which enables it to facilitate high peroxide-generated activity from oxygen molecules in an alkaline electrolyte.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [1]; ORCiD logo [3];  [4]; ORCiD logo [5]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [6]
  1. Hanyang Univ., Seoul (South Korea)
  2. Sookmyung Women’s Univ., Seoul (South Korea)
  3. Soochow Univ., Suzhou (China). Inst. of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Joint International Research Lab. of Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Advanced Light Source (ALS)
  4. Kangwon National Univ., Samcheok (South Korea)
  5. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Advanced Light Source (ALS); Univ. of California, Santa Cruz, CA (United States)
  6. Kangwon National Univ., Samcheok (South Korea); Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
OSTI Identifier:
1838622
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-05CH11231; 2019M2EA1064109
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 12; Journal Issue: 41; Journal ID: ISSN 1944-8244
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; electrocatalyst; oxygen reduction reaction; reduced graphene oxide; carbon characterization; spectroelectrochemistry; redox reactions; oxides; infrared spectroscopy; carbon; oxygen

Citation Formats

Lee, Tae Hoon, Park, Sojung, Choi, Tae Hwan, Zhang, Liang, Kim, Juyoung, Guo, Jinghua, Park, Ho Bum, Kim, Wooyul, and Kim, Hyo Won. Detailed Characterization of an Annealed Reduced Graphene Oxide Catalyst for Selective Peroxide Formation Activity. United States: N. p., 2020. Web. doi:10.1021/acsami.0c11359.
Lee, Tae Hoon, Park, Sojung, Choi, Tae Hwan, Zhang, Liang, Kim, Juyoung, Guo, Jinghua, Park, Ho Bum, Kim, Wooyul, & Kim, Hyo Won. Detailed Characterization of an Annealed Reduced Graphene Oxide Catalyst for Selective Peroxide Formation Activity. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c11359
Lee, Tae Hoon, Park, Sojung, Choi, Tae Hwan, Zhang, Liang, Kim, Juyoung, Guo, Jinghua, Park, Ho Bum, Kim, Wooyul, and Kim, Hyo Won. Fri . "Detailed Characterization of an Annealed Reduced Graphene Oxide Catalyst for Selective Peroxide Formation Activity". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c11359. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1838622.
@article{osti_1838622,
title = {Detailed Characterization of an Annealed Reduced Graphene Oxide Catalyst for Selective Peroxide Formation Activity},
author = {Lee, Tae Hoon and Park, Sojung and Choi, Tae Hwan and Zhang, Liang and Kim, Juyoung and Guo, Jinghua and Park, Ho Bum and Kim, Wooyul and Kim, Hyo Won},
abstractNote = {Recently, electrochemical hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) generation from oxygen molecules has been extensively studied. Thus far, the best peroxide activity under alkaline conditions has been reported at the surface of a mild reduced graphene oxide annealed at 600 °C (mrGO-600). However, the detailed material information, such as chemical functionality and structural morphology, is unknown, which results in ambiguous debates on its catalytic active sites. Therefore, to solve this problem, we intensively characterize the structure of mrGO-600 to clarify the origin of its catalytic activity. Various characterizations, including X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, near-edge X-ray absorption fine spectroscopy, and high-resolution transmittance electron microscopy coupled with in situ infrared spectroelecrochemistry, reveal that the annealing process generates not only various hole edge defects that are related to the ring ether group but also numerous point defects that result in a small-sized disconnected graphitic carbon region. These defects are believed to form a unique atomic level configuration in mrGO-600, which enables it to facilitate high peroxide-generated activity from oxygen molecules in an alkaline electrolyte.},
doi = {10.1021/acsami.0c11359},
journal = {ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces},
number = 41,
volume = 12,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Oct 02 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Fri Oct 02 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}

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