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Title: Periodicities in the Daily Proton Fluxes from 2011 to 2019 Measured by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station from 1 to 100 GV

Abstract

We present the precision measurement of the daily proton fluxes in cosmic rays from May 20, 2011 to October 29, 2019 (a total of 2824 days or 114 Bartels rotations) in the rigidity interval from 1 to 100 GV based on 5.5×109 protons collected with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer aboard the International Space Station. The proton fluxes exhibit variations on multiple timescales. From 2014 to 2018, we observed recurrent flux variations with a period of 27 days. Shorter periods of 9 days and 13.5 days are observed in 2016. The strength of all three periodicities changes with time and rigidity. The rigidity dependence of the 27-day periodicity is different from the rigidity dependences of 9-day and 13.5-day periods. Unexpectedly, the strength of 9-day and 13.5-day periodicities increases with increasing rigidities up to ~10 GV and ~20 GV, respectively. Then the strength of the periodicities decreases with increasing rigidity up to 100 GV.

Authors:
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; more »; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ORCiD logo; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; « less
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
Contributing Org.:
AMS Collaboration
OSTI Identifier:
1837454
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1982816
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-05CH11231
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Physical Review Letters
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Physical Review Letters Journal Volume: 127 Journal Issue: 27; Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007
Publisher:
American Physical Society
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; Physics; cosmic ray acceleration; cosmic ray composition & spectra; cosmic ray propagation; cosmic ray sources

Citation Formats

Aguilar, M., Cavasonza, L. Ali, Ambrosi, G., Arruda, L., Attig, N., Barao, F., Barrin, L., Bartoloni, A., Başeğmez-du Pree, S., Battiston, R., Behlmann, M., Beranek, B., Berdugo, J., Bertucci, B., Bindi, V., Bollweg, K., Borgia, B., Boschini, M. J., Bourquin, M., Bueno, E. F., Burger, J., Burger, W. J., Burmeister, S., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cervelli, F., Chang, Y. H., Chen, G. M., Chen, G. R., Chen, H. S., Chen, Y., Cheng, L., Chou, H. Y., Chouridou, S., Choutko, V., Chung, C. H., Clark, C., Coignet, G., Consolandi, C., Contin, A., Corti, C., Cui, Z., Dadzie, K., Dass, A., Delgado, C., Della Torre, S., Demirköz, M. B., Derome, L., Di Falco, S., Di Felice, V., Díaz, C., Dimiccoli, F., von Doetinchem, P., Dong, F., Donnini, F., Duranti, M., Egorov, A., Eline, A., Feng, J., Fiandrini, E., Fisher, P., Formato, V., Freeman, C., Gámez, C., García-López, R. J., Gargiulo, C., Gast, H., Gervasi, M., Giovacchini, F., Gómez-Coral, D. M., Gong, J., Goy, C., Grabski, V., Grandi, D., Graziani, M., Haino, S., Han, K. C., Hashmani, R. K., He, Z. H., Heber, B., Hsieh, T. H., Hu, J. Y., Incagli, M., Jang, W. Y., Jia, Yi, Jinchi, H., Karagöz, G., Khiali, B., Kim, G. N., Kirn, Th., Konyushikhin, M., Kounina, O., Kounine, A., Koutsenko, V., Krasnopevtsev, D., Kuhlman, A., Kulemzin, A., La Vacca, G., Laudi, E., Laurenti, G., Lazzizzera, I., Lebedev, A., Lee, H. T., Lee, S. C., Li, J. Q., Li, M., Li, Q., Li, S., Li, J. H., Li, Z. H., Liang, J., Light, C., Lin, C. H., Lippert, T., Liu, J. H., Liu, Z., Lu, S. Q., Lu, Y. S., Luebelsmeyer, K., Luo, J. Z., Luo, Xi, Machate, F., Mañá, C., Marín, J., Marquardt, J., Martin, T., Martínez, G., Masi, N., Maurin, D., Medvedeva, T., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meng, Q., Mikhailov, V. V., Molero, M., Mott, P., Mussolin, L., Negrete, J., Nikonov, N., Nozzoli, F., Oliva, A., Orcinha, M., Palermo, M., Palmonari, F., Paniccia, M., Pashnin, A., Pauluzzi, M., Pensotti, S., Phan, H. D., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Poluianov, S., Qin, X., Qu, Z. Y., Quadrani, L., Rancoita, P. G., Rapin, D., Conde, A. Reina, Robyn, E., Rosier-Lees, S., Rozhkov, A., Rozza, D., Sagdeev, R., Schael, S., von Dratzig, A. Schultz, Schwering, G., Seo, E. S., Shakfa, Z., Shan, B. S., Siedenburg, T., Solano, C., Song, J. W., Song, X. J., Sonnabend, R., Strigari, L., Su, T., Sun, Q., Sun, Z. T., Tacconi, M., Tang, X. W., Tang, Z. C., Tian, J., Ting, Samuel C. C., Ting, S. M., Tomassetti, N., Torsti, J., Urban, T., Usoskin, I., Vagelli, V., Vainio, R., Valencia-Otero, M., Valente, E., Valtonen, E., Vázquez Acosta, M., Vecchi, M., Velasco, M., Vialle, J. P., Wang, C. X., Wang, L., Wang, L. Q., Wang, N. H., Wang, Q. L., Wang, S., Wang, X., Wang, Yu, Wang, Z. M., Wei, J., Weng, Z. L., Wu, H., Xiong, R. Q., Xu, W., Yan, Q., Yang, Y., Yashin, I. I., Yi, H., Yu, Y. M., Yu, Z. Q., Zannoni, M., Zhang, C., Zhang, F., Zhang, F. Z., Zhang, J. H., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zheng, C., Zheng, Z. M., Zhuang, H. L., Zhukov, V., Zichichi, A., Zuccon, P., and AMS Collaboration. Periodicities in the Daily Proton Fluxes from 2011 to 2019 Measured by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station from 1 to 100 GV. United States: N. p., 2021. Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.271102.
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Aguilar, M., Cavasonza, L. Ali, Ambrosi, G., Arruda, L., Attig, N., Barao, F., Barrin, L., Bartoloni, A., Başeğmez-du Pree, S., Battiston, R., Behlmann, M., Beranek, B., Berdugo, J., Bertucci, B., Bindi, V., Bollweg, K., Borgia, B., Boschini, M. J., Bourquin, M., Bueno, E. F., Burger, J., Burger, W. J., Burmeister, S., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cervelli, F., Chang, Y. H., Chen, G. M., Chen, G. R., Chen, H. S., Chen, Y., Cheng, L., Chou, H. Y., Chouridou, S., Choutko, V., Chung, C. H., Clark, C., Coignet, G., Consolandi, C., Contin, A., Corti, C., Cui, Z., Dadzie, K., Dass, A., Delgado, C., Della Torre, S., Demirköz, M. B., Derome, L., Di Falco, S., Di Felice, V., Díaz, C., Dimiccoli, F., von Doetinchem, P., Dong, F., Donnini, F., Duranti, M., Egorov, A., Eline, A., Feng, J., Fiandrini, E., Fisher, P., Formato, V., Freeman, C., Gámez, C., García-López, R. J., Gargiulo, C., Gast, H., Gervasi, M., Giovacchini, F., Gómez-Coral, D. M., Gong, J., Goy, C., Grabski, V., Grandi, D., Graziani, M., Haino, S., Han, K. C., Hashmani, R. K., He, Z. H., Heber, B., Hsieh, T. H., Hu, J. Y., Incagli, M., Jang, W. Y., Jia, Yi, Jinchi, H., Karagöz, G., Khiali, B., Kim, G. N., Kirn, Th., Konyushikhin, M., Kounina, O., Kounine, A., Koutsenko, V., Krasnopevtsev, D., Kuhlman, A., Kulemzin, A., La Vacca, G., Laudi, E., Laurenti, G., Lazzizzera, I., Lebedev, A., Lee, H. T., Lee, S. C., Li, J. Q., Li, M., Li, Q., Li, S., Li, J. H., Li, Z. H., Liang, J., Light, C., Lin, C. H., Lippert, T., Liu, J. H., Liu, Z., Lu, S. Q., Lu, Y. S., Luebelsmeyer, K., Luo, J. Z., Luo, Xi, Machate, F., Mañá, C., Marín, J., Marquardt, J., Martin, T., Martínez, G., Masi, N., Maurin, D., Medvedeva, T., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meng, Q., Mikhailov, V. V., Molero, M., Mott, P., Mussolin, L., Negrete, J., Nikonov, N., Nozzoli, F., Oliva, A., Orcinha, M., Palermo, M., Palmonari, F., Paniccia, M., Pashnin, A., Pauluzzi, M., Pensotti, S., Phan, H. D., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Poluianov, S., Qin, X., Qu, Z. Y., Quadrani, L., Rancoita, P. G., Rapin, D., Conde, A. Reina, Robyn, E., Rosier-Lees, S., Rozhkov, A., Rozza, D., Sagdeev, R., Schael, S., von Dratzig, A. Schultz, Schwering, G., Seo, E. S., Shakfa, Z., Shan, B. S., Siedenburg, T., Solano, C., Song, J. W., Song, X. J., Sonnabend, R., Strigari, L., Su, T., Sun, Q., Sun, Z. T., Tacconi, M., Tang, X. W., Tang, Z. C., Tian, J., Ting, Samuel C. C., Ting, S. M., Tomassetti, N., Torsti, J., Urban, T., Usoskin, I., Vagelli, V., Vainio, R., Valencia-Otero, M., Valente, E., Valtonen, E., Vázquez Acosta, M., Vecchi, M., Velasco, M., Vialle, J. P., Wang, C. X., Wang, L., Wang, L. Q., Wang, N. H., Wang, Q. L., Wang, S., Wang, X., Wang, Yu, Wang, Z. M., Wei, J., Weng, Z. L., Wu, H., Xiong, R. Q., Xu, W., Yan, Q., Yang, Y., Yashin, I. I., Yi, H., Yu, Y. M., Yu, Z. Q., Zannoni, M., Zhang, C., Zhang, F., Zhang, F. Z., Zhang, J. H., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zheng, C., Zheng, Z. M., Zhuang, H. L., Zhukov, V., Zichichi, A., Zuccon, P., & AMS Collaboration. Periodicities in the Daily Proton Fluxes from 2011 to 2019 Measured by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station from 1 to 100 GV. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.271102
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Aguilar, M., Cavasonza, L. Ali, Ambrosi, G., Arruda, L., Attig, N., Barao, F., Barrin, L., Bartoloni, A., Başeğmez-du Pree, S., Battiston, R., Behlmann, M., Beranek, B., Berdugo, J., Bertucci, B., Bindi, V., Bollweg, K., Borgia, B., Boschini, M. J., Bourquin, M., Bueno, E. F., Burger, J., Burger, W. J., Burmeister, S., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Cervelli, F., Chang, Y. H., Chen, G. M., Chen, G. R., Chen, H. S., Chen, Y., Cheng, L., Chou, H. Y., Chouridou, S., Choutko, V., Chung, C. H., Clark, C., Coignet, G., Consolandi, C., Contin, A., Corti, C., Cui, Z., Dadzie, K., Dass, A., Delgado, C., Della Torre, S., Demirköz, M. B., Derome, L., Di Falco, S., Di Felice, V., Díaz, C., Dimiccoli, F., von Doetinchem, P., Dong, F., Donnini, F., Duranti, M., Egorov, A., Eline, A., Feng, J., Fiandrini, E., Fisher, P., Formato, V., Freeman, C., Gámez, C., García-López, R. J., Gargiulo, C., Gast, H., Gervasi, M., Giovacchini, F., Gómez-Coral, D. M., Gong, J., Goy, C., Grabski, V., Grandi, D., Graziani, M., Haino, S., Han, K. C., Hashmani, R. K., He, Z. H., Heber, B., Hsieh, T. H., Hu, J. Y., Incagli, M., Jang, W. Y., Jia, Yi, Jinchi, H., Karagöz, G., Khiali, B., Kim, G. N., Kirn, Th., Konyushikhin, M., Kounina, O., Kounine, A., Koutsenko, V., Krasnopevtsev, D., Kuhlman, A., Kulemzin, A., La Vacca, G., Laudi, E., Laurenti, G., Lazzizzera, I., Lebedev, A., Lee, H. T., Lee, S. C., Li, J. Q., Li, M., Li, Q., Li, S., Li, J. H., Li, Z. H., Liang, J., Light, C., Lin, C. H., Lippert, T., Liu, J. H., Liu, Z., Lu, S. Q., Lu, Y. S., Luebelsmeyer, K., Luo, J. Z., Luo, Xi, Machate, F., Mañá, C., Marín, J., Marquardt, J., Martin, T., Martínez, G., Masi, N., Maurin, D., Medvedeva, T., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meng, Q., Mikhailov, V. V., Molero, M., Mott, P., Mussolin, L., Negrete, J., Nikonov, N., Nozzoli, F., Oliva, A., Orcinha, M., Palermo, M., Palmonari, F., Paniccia, M., Pashnin, A., Pauluzzi, M., Pensotti, S., Phan, H. D., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Poluianov, S., Qin, X., Qu, Z. Y., Quadrani, L., Rancoita, P. G., Rapin, D., Conde, A. Reina, Robyn, E., Rosier-Lees, S., Rozhkov, A., Rozza, D., Sagdeev, R., Schael, S., von Dratzig, A. Schultz, Schwering, G., Seo, E. S., Shakfa, Z., Shan, B. S., Siedenburg, T., Solano, C., Song, J. W., Song, X. J., Sonnabend, R., Strigari, L., Su, T., Sun, Q., Sun, Z. T., Tacconi, M., Tang, X. W., Tang, Z. C., Tian, J., Ting, Samuel C. C., Ting, S. M., Tomassetti, N., Torsti, J., Urban, T., Usoskin, I., Vagelli, V., Vainio, R., Valencia-Otero, M., Valente, E., Valtonen, E., Vázquez Acosta, M., Vecchi, M., Velasco, M., Vialle, J. P., Wang, C. X., Wang, L., Wang, L. Q., Wang, N. H., Wang, Q. L., Wang, S., Wang, X., Wang, Yu, Wang, Z. M., Wei, J., Weng, Z. L., Wu, H., Xiong, R. Q., Xu, W., Yan, Q., Yang, Y., Yashin, I. I., Yi, H., Yu, Y. M., Yu, Z. Q., Zannoni, M., Zhang, C., Zhang, F., Zhang, F. Z., Zhang, J. H., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zheng, C., Zheng, Z. M., Zhuang, H. L., Zhukov, V., Zichichi, A., Zuccon, P., and AMS Collaboration. Mon . "Periodicities in the Daily Proton Fluxes from 2011 to 2019 Measured by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station from 1 to 100 GV". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.271102.
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@article{osti_1837454,
title = {Periodicities in the Daily Proton Fluxes from 2011 to 2019 Measured by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station from 1 to 100 GV},
author = {Aguilar, M. and Cavasonza, L. Ali and Ambrosi, G. and Arruda, L. and Attig, N. and Barao, F. and Barrin, L. and Bartoloni, A. and Başeğmez-du Pree, S. and Battiston, R. and Behlmann, M. and Beranek, B. and Berdugo, J. and Bertucci, B. and Bindi, V. and Bollweg, K. and Borgia, B. and Boschini, M. J. and Bourquin, M. and Bueno, E. F. and Burger, J. and Burger, W. J. and Burmeister, S. and Cai, X. D. and Capell, M. and Casaus, J. and Castellini, G. and Cervelli, F. and Chang, Y. H. and Chen, G. M. and Chen, G. R. and Chen, H. S. and Chen, Y. and Cheng, L. and Chou, H. Y. and Chouridou, S. and Choutko, V. and Chung, C. H. and Clark, C. and Coignet, G. and Consolandi, C. and Contin, A. and Corti, C. and Cui, Z. and Dadzie, K. and Dass, A. and Delgado, C. and Della Torre, S. and Demirköz, M. B. and Derome, L. and Di Falco, S. and Di Felice, V. and Díaz, C. and Dimiccoli, F. and von Doetinchem, P. and Dong, F. and Donnini, F. and Duranti, M. and Egorov, A. and Eline, A. and Feng, J. and Fiandrini, E. and Fisher, P. and Formato, V. and Freeman, C. and Gámez, C. and García-López, R. J. and Gargiulo, C. and Gast, H. and Gervasi, M. and Giovacchini, F. and Gómez-Coral, D. M. and Gong, J. and Goy, C. and Grabski, V. and Grandi, D. and Graziani, M. and Haino, S. and Han, K. C. and Hashmani, R. K. and He, Z. H. and Heber, B. and Hsieh, T. H. and Hu, J. Y. and Incagli, M. and Jang, W. Y. and Jia, Yi and Jinchi, H. and Karagöz, G. and Khiali, B. and Kim, G. N. and Kirn, Th. and Konyushikhin, M. and Kounina, O. and Kounine, A. and Koutsenko, V. and Krasnopevtsev, D. and Kuhlman, A. and Kulemzin, A. and La Vacca, G. and Laudi, E. and Laurenti, G. and Lazzizzera, I. and Lebedev, A. and Lee, H. T. and Lee, S. C. and Li, J. Q. and Li, M. and Li, Q. and Li, S. and Li, J. H. and Li, Z. H. and Liang, J. and Light, C. and Lin, C. H. and Lippert, T. and Liu, J. H. and Liu, Z. and Lu, S. Q. and Lu, Y. S. and Luebelsmeyer, K. and Luo, J. Z. and Luo, Xi and Machate, F. and Mañá, C. and Marín, J. and Marquardt, J. and Martin, T. and Martínez, G. and Masi, N. and Maurin, D. and Medvedeva, T. and Menchaca-Rocha, A. and Meng, Q. and Mikhailov, V. V. and Molero, M. and Mott, P. and Mussolin, L. and Negrete, J. and Nikonov, N. and Nozzoli, F. and Oliva, A. and Orcinha, M. and Palermo, M. and Palmonari, F. and Paniccia, M. and Pashnin, A. and Pauluzzi, M. and Pensotti, S. and Phan, H. D. and Plyaskin, V. and Pohl, M. and Poluianov, S. and Qin, X. and Qu, Z. Y. and Quadrani, L. and Rancoita, P. G. and Rapin, D. and Conde, A. Reina and Robyn, E. and Rosier-Lees, S. and Rozhkov, A. and Rozza, D. and Sagdeev, R. and Schael, S. and von Dratzig, A. Schultz and Schwering, G. and Seo, E. S. and Shakfa, Z. and Shan, B. S. and Siedenburg, T. and Solano, C. and Song, J. W. and Song, X. J. and Sonnabend, R. and Strigari, L. and Su, T. and Sun, Q. and Sun, Z. T. and Tacconi, M. and Tang, X. W. and Tang, Z. C. and Tian, J. and Ting, Samuel C. C. and Ting, S. M. and Tomassetti, N. and Torsti, J. and Urban, T. and Usoskin, I. and Vagelli, V. and Vainio, R. and Valencia-Otero, M. and Valente, E. and Valtonen, E. and Vázquez Acosta, M. and Vecchi, M. and Velasco, M. and Vialle, J. P. and Wang, C. X. and Wang, L. and Wang, L. Q. and Wang, N. H. and Wang, Q. L. and Wang, S. and Wang, X. and Wang, Yu and Wang, Z. M. and Wei, J. and Weng, Z. L. and Wu, H. and Xiong, R. Q. and Xu, W. and Yan, Q. and Yang, Y. and Yashin, I. I. and Yi, H. and Yu, Y. M. and Yu, Z. Q. and Zannoni, M. and Zhang, C. and Zhang, F. and Zhang, F. Z. and Zhang, J. H. and Zhang, Z. and Zhao, F. and Zheng, C. and Zheng, Z. M. and Zhuang, H. L. and Zhukov, V. and Zichichi, A. and Zuccon, P. and AMS Collaboration},
abstractNote = {We present the precision measurement of the daily proton fluxes in cosmic rays from May 20, 2011 to October 29, 2019 (a total of 2824 days or 114 Bartels rotations) in the rigidity interval from 1 to 100 GV based on 5.5×109 protons collected with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer aboard the International Space Station. The proton fluxes exhibit variations on multiple timescales. From 2014 to 2018, we observed recurrent flux variations with a period of 27 days. Shorter periods of 9 days and 13.5 days are observed in 2016. The strength of all three periodicities changes with time and rigidity. The rigidity dependence of the 27-day periodicity is different from the rigidity dependences of 9-day and 13.5-day periods. Unexpectedly, the strength of 9-day and 13.5-day periodicities increases with increasing rigidities up to ~10 GV and ~20 GV, respectively. Then the strength of the periodicities decreases with increasing rigidity up to 100 GV.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.271102},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
number = 27,
volume = 127,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Dec 27 00:00:00 EST 2021},
month = {Mon Dec 27 00:00:00 EST 2021}
}
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journal, April 2011

  • Sabbah, I.; Kudela, K.
  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 116, Issue A4
  • DOI: 10.1029/2010JA015922

International Geomagnetic Reference Field: the eleventh generation: IGRF-11
journal, October 2010

Magnetospheric transmission function approach to disentangle primary from secondary cosmic ray fluxes in the penumbra region
journal, January 2006

  • Bobik, P.; Boella, G.; Boschini, M. J.
  • Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 111, Issue A5
  • DOI: 10.1029/2005JA011235

The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station
journal, August 2012

Geant4 developments and applications
journal, February 2006

  • Allison, J.; Amako, K.; Apostolakis, J.
  • IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, Vol. 53, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1109/TNS.2006.869826

The internal alignment and position resolution of the AMS-02 silicon tracker determined with cosmic-ray muons
journal, February 2010

  • Alpat, B.; Ambrosi, G.; Azzarello, Ph.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 613, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2009.11.065

Upgrade of the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS-02) for long term operation on the International Space Station (ISS)
journal, October 2011

  • Lübelsmeyer, K.; Schultz von Dratzig, A.; Wlochal, M.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 654, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2011.06.051

Periodic Appearance of Coronal Holes and the Related Variation of Solar Wind Parameters
journal, March 2007

Geant4—a simulation toolkit
journal, July 2003

  • Agostinelli, S.; Allison, J.; Amako, K.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 506, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1016/S0168-9002(03)01368-8

International Geomagnetic Reference Field: the 12th generation
journal, May 2015

  • Thébault, Erwan; Finlay, Christopher C.; Beggan, Ciarán D.
  • Earth, Planets and Space, Vol. 67, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1186/s40623-015-0228-9

Characteristics and Energy Dependence of Recurrent Galactic Cosmic-Ray Flux Depressions and of a Forbush Decrease with LISA Pathfinder
journal, February 2018

On cosmic-ray effects associated with magnetic storms
journal, January 1938

The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) on the international space station: Part II — Results from the first seven years
journal, February 2021

The Solar Cycle
journal, September 2015

  • Hathaway, David H.
  • Living Reviews in Solar Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1007/lrsp-2015-4

Short-Term Periodicities Observed in Neutron Monitor Counting Rates
journal, June 2020

Calibration and performance of the AMS-02 time of flight detector in space
journal, April 2014

  • Bindi, V.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 743
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2014.01.002

The spatial resolution of the silicon tracker of the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer
journal, October 2017

  • Ambrosi, G.; Choutko, V.; Delgado, C.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 869
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2017.07.014

Determination of the rigidity scale of the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer
journal, October 2017

  • Berdugo, J.; Choutko, V.; Delgado, C.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 869
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2017.07.012
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