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Title: Multifunctional approaches for safe structural batteries

Journal Article · · Journal of Energy Storage
ORCiD logo [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [4]; ORCiD logo [4]; ORCiD logo [5]; ORCiD logo [4]; ORCiD logo [4]; ORCiD logo [4]
  1. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Computational Sciences and Engineering Division
  2. Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg (Sweden)
  3. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Electrification and Energy Infrastructures Division
  4. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Chemical Sciences Division
  5. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Energy Science and Technology Directorate

Recent advancements in Li and Li-ion based energy storage resulted in development of novel electrode materials for higher energy density which are finding their applications in transportation. There appears to be a limitation in improvement of specific energy of the system based solely on design of material compositions for multivalent intercalation compounds. In addition, higher energy stored by the system implies need for addressing safety concerns especially when it comes to large automotive battery packs. New approaches for improvement of both energy density and safety of batteries are emerging, where multifunctionality of the materials and/or architectures is utilized. Here, we present a review for such approaches from multifunctional current collectors to design of batteries capable of supporting mechanical loads and thus possessing ability to be used as a structural component.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E); USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Transportation Office. Vehicle Technologies Office
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1797660
Journal Information:
Journal of Energy Storage, Journal Name: Journal of Energy Storage Vol. 40; ISSN 2352-152X
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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