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Title: Dynamics and drivers of land use and land cover changes in Bangladesh

Abstract

Abstract Bangladesh has undergone dramatic land use and land cover changes (LULCC) in recent years, but no quantitative analysis of LULCC drivers at the national scale exists so far. Here, we quantified the drivers of major LULCC in combination with biophysical and socioeconomic observations at the sub-district level. We used Landsat satellite data to interpret LULCC from 2000 to 2010 and employed a Global Surface Water Dataset to account for the influences of water seasonality. The results suggest that major LULCC in Bangladesh occur between agricultural land and waterbodies and between forest and shrubland. Exclusion of seasonal waterbodies can improve the accuracy of our LULCC results and driver analysis. Although the gross gain and loss of agricultural land are large on the local scale, the net change (gross gain minus gross loss) at a country scale is almost negligible. Climate dynamics and extreme events and changes in urban and rural households were driving the changes from forest to shrubland in the southeast region. The conversion from agricultural land to standing waterbodies in the southwest region was mainly driven by urban household dynamics, population growth, distance to cities and major roads, and precipitation dynamics. This study, which is the first effortmore » accounting for water seasonality and quantifying biophysical and socioeconomic drivers of LULCC at the national scale, provides a perspective on overall LULCC and underlying drivers over a decadal time scale and national spatial scale and can serve as a scientific basis for developing land policies in Bangladesh.« less

Authors:
ORCiD logo; ; ; ; ;
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
OSTI Identifier:
1781952
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1659474
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0016323
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Regional Environmental Change
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Regional Environmental Change Journal Volume: 20 Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 1436-3798
Publisher:
Springer Science + Business Media
Country of Publication:
Germany
Language:
English
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; Satellite data; Socioeconomic data; Land use change; Drivers; Water seasonality; Deforestation; Agriculture; Aquaculture

Citation Formats

Xu, Xiaoming, Shrestha, Suravi, Gilani, Hammad, Gumma, Murali K., Siddiqui, Baktiar N., and Jain, Atul K. Dynamics and drivers of land use and land cover changes in Bangladesh. Germany: N. p., 2020. Web. doi:10.1007/s10113-020-01650-5.
Xu, Xiaoming, Shrestha, Suravi, Gilani, Hammad, Gumma, Murali K., Siddiqui, Baktiar N., & Jain, Atul K. Dynamics and drivers of land use and land cover changes in Bangladesh. Germany. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-020-01650-5
Xu, Xiaoming, Shrestha, Suravi, Gilani, Hammad, Gumma, Murali K., Siddiqui, Baktiar N., and Jain, Atul K. Thu . "Dynamics and drivers of land use and land cover changes in Bangladesh". Germany. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-020-01650-5.
@article{osti_1781952,
title = {Dynamics and drivers of land use and land cover changes in Bangladesh},
author = {Xu, Xiaoming and Shrestha, Suravi and Gilani, Hammad and Gumma, Murali K. and Siddiqui, Baktiar N. and Jain, Atul K.},
abstractNote = {Abstract Bangladesh has undergone dramatic land use and land cover changes (LULCC) in recent years, but no quantitative analysis of LULCC drivers at the national scale exists so far. Here, we quantified the drivers of major LULCC in combination with biophysical and socioeconomic observations at the sub-district level. We used Landsat satellite data to interpret LULCC from 2000 to 2010 and employed a Global Surface Water Dataset to account for the influences of water seasonality. The results suggest that major LULCC in Bangladesh occur between agricultural land and waterbodies and between forest and shrubland. Exclusion of seasonal waterbodies can improve the accuracy of our LULCC results and driver analysis. Although the gross gain and loss of agricultural land are large on the local scale, the net change (gross gain minus gross loss) at a country scale is almost negligible. Climate dynamics and extreme events and changes in urban and rural households were driving the changes from forest to shrubland in the southeast region. The conversion from agricultural land to standing waterbodies in the southwest region was mainly driven by urban household dynamics, population growth, distance to cities and major roads, and precipitation dynamics. This study, which is the first effort accounting for water seasonality and quantifying biophysical and socioeconomic drivers of LULCC at the national scale, provides a perspective on overall LULCC and underlying drivers over a decadal time scale and national spatial scale and can serve as a scientific basis for developing land policies in Bangladesh.},
doi = {10.1007/s10113-020-01650-5},
journal = {Regional Environmental Change},
number = 2,
volume = 20,
place = {Germany},
year = {Thu May 07 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Thu May 07 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}

Journal Article:
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-020-01650-5

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Cited by: 19 works
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