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Title: Predicting the Pseudocapacitive Windows for MXene Electrodes with Voltage-Dependent Cluster Expansion Models

Abstract

MXene transition-metal carbides and nitrides are of growing interest for energy storage applications. These compounds are especially promising for use as pseudocapacitive electrodes due to their ability to convert energy electrochemically at fast rates. Using voltage-dependent cluster expansion models, we predict the charge storage performance of MXene pseudocapacitors for a range of electrode compositions. M3C2O2 electrodes based on group-VI transition metals have up to 80% larger areal energy densities than prototypical titanium-based (e.g., Ti3C2O2) MXene electrodes. We attribute this high pseudocapacitance to the Faradaic voltage windows of group-VI MXene electrodes, which are predicted to be 1.2 to 1.8 times larger than those of titanium-based MXenes. The size of the pseudocapacitive voltage window increases with the range of oxidation states that are accessible to the MXene transition metals. Here, by similar mechanisms, the presence of multiple ions in the solvent (Li+ and H+) leads to sharp changes in the transition-metal oxidation states and can significantly increase the charge capacity of MXene pseudocapacitors.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [1];  [2];  [3]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)
  2. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)
  3. Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Kyoto (Japan)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Computational Materials Education and Training (CoMET) NSF Research Training program
OSTI Identifier:
1779438
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0018646; AC52-07NA27344; DGE-1449785
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
ACS Applied Energy Materials
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 4; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 2574-0962
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; cluster expansion; Monte Carlo sampling; electrochemistry; energy storage; pseudocapacitor; MXene; adsorption; two dimensional materials; electrodes; cluster chemistry; lithium

Citation Formats

Goff, James M., Marques dos Santos Vieira, Francisco, Keilbart, Nathan D., Okada, Yasuaki, and Dabo, Ismaila. Predicting the Pseudocapacitive Windows for MXene Electrodes with Voltage-Dependent Cluster Expansion Models. United States: N. p., 2021. Web. doi:10.1021/acsaem.0c02910.
Goff, James M., Marques dos Santos Vieira, Francisco, Keilbart, Nathan D., Okada, Yasuaki, & Dabo, Ismaila. Predicting the Pseudocapacitive Windows for MXene Electrodes with Voltage-Dependent Cluster Expansion Models. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.0c02910
Goff, James M., Marques dos Santos Vieira, Francisco, Keilbart, Nathan D., Okada, Yasuaki, and Dabo, Ismaila. Mon . "Predicting the Pseudocapacitive Windows for MXene Electrodes with Voltage-Dependent Cluster Expansion Models". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.0c02910. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1779438.
@article{osti_1779438,
title = {Predicting the Pseudocapacitive Windows for MXene Electrodes with Voltage-Dependent Cluster Expansion Models},
author = {Goff, James M. and Marques dos Santos Vieira, Francisco and Keilbart, Nathan D. and Okada, Yasuaki and Dabo, Ismaila},
abstractNote = {MXene transition-metal carbides and nitrides are of growing interest for energy storage applications. These compounds are especially promising for use as pseudocapacitive electrodes due to their ability to convert energy electrochemically at fast rates. Using voltage-dependent cluster expansion models, we predict the charge storage performance of MXene pseudocapacitors for a range of electrode compositions. M3C2O2 electrodes based on group-VI transition metals have up to 80% larger areal energy densities than prototypical titanium-based (e.g., Ti3C2O2) MXene electrodes. We attribute this high pseudocapacitance to the Faradaic voltage windows of group-VI MXene electrodes, which are predicted to be 1.2 to 1.8 times larger than those of titanium-based MXenes. The size of the pseudocapacitive voltage window increases with the range of oxidation states that are accessible to the MXene transition metals. Here, by similar mechanisms, the presence of multiple ions in the solvent (Li+ and H+) leads to sharp changes in the transition-metal oxidation states and can significantly increase the charge capacity of MXene pseudocapacitors.},
doi = {10.1021/acsaem.0c02910},
journal = {ACS Applied Energy Materials},
number = 4,
volume = 4,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Mar 15 00:00:00 EDT 2021},
month = {Mon Mar 15 00:00:00 EDT 2021}
}

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