Magnetic anisotropy and spin dynamics in the kagome magnet Fe4Si2Sn7O16: NMR and magnetic susceptibility study on oriented powder

Dengre, Shanu; Sarkar, R.; Opherden, L.; Herrmannsdörfer, T.; Allison, M.; Söhnel, Tilo; Ling, Chris D.; Gardner, Jason S.; Klauss, H. -H.

doi:10.1103/physrevb.103.064425

Title: Magnetic anisotropy and spin dynamics in the kagome magnet Fe₄Si₂Sn₇O₁₆: NMR and magnetic susceptibility study on oriented powder

Abstract

Fe₄Si₂Sn₇O₁₆ hosts an undistorted kagome lattice of Fe²⁺ (3d⁶, S = 2) ions. We present results of bulk magnetization and Sn nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements on an oriented Fe₄Si₂Sn₇O₁₆ powder sample oriented in geometries parallel (∥) and perpendicular (⊥) to the external applied magnetic field used for orienting the powder (Bori). The bulk susceptibility χ shows a broad peak at T_N ~ 3 K associated with antiferromagnetic ordering. NMR spectra indicate the presence of planar anisotropy in the kagome planes. From an analysis of the static NMR shift (K) and dynamic spin-lattice relaxation rate (1/T₁) we conclude the presence of dominant magnetic fluctuations in the kagome planes. For the ∥ orientation, K scales linearly with the bulk susceptibility for temperatures down to ~ 4 K, while in the ⊥ orientation K starts to deviate strongly below T ~ 30 K. We associate this deviation with the onset of spin-tilting towards the kagome planes. These correlations are also reflected in the 1/T₁ data for the ∥ orientation, which starts to decrease below T ~ 30 K. Here, in this correlated regime, T_N < T < ~ 30 K, we discuss the formation of positive chiral spin correlations in the kagomemore » planes.« less

Authors:

^[1];

^[1]; Opherden, L. ^[2];

^[2];

^[3];

^[4];

^[5];

^[6];

^[1]

Technical Univ. of Dresden (Germany)
Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (Germany)
Univ. of Auckland (New Zealand)
Univ. of Auckland (New Zealand); The MacDiarmid Inst. for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Wellington (New Zealand)
Univ. of Sydney, NSW (Australia)
Songshan Lake Materials Lab., Dongguang (China); Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Publication Date:: Fri Feb 19 00:00:00 EST 2021

Research Org.:: Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1771882

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review B

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 103; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9950

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; Frustrated magnetism; Magnetic anisotropy; Spin dynamics; Kagome lattice; Magnetization measurements; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Susceptibility measurements

Citation Formats


                    Dengre, Shanu, Sarkar, R., Opherden, L., Herrmannsdörfer, T., Allison, M., Söhnel, Tilo, Ling, Chris D., Gardner, Jason S., and Klauss, H. -H. Magnetic anisotropy and spin dynamics in the kagome magnet Fe4Si2Sn7O16: NMR and magnetic susceptibility study on oriented powder.  United States: N. p., 2021. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/physrevb.103.064425.

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                    Dengre, Shanu, Sarkar, R., Opherden, L., Herrmannsdörfer, T., Allison, M., Söhnel, Tilo, Ling, Chris D., Gardner, Jason S., & Klauss, H. -H. Magnetic anisotropy and spin dynamics in the kagome magnet Fe4Si2Sn7O16: NMR and magnetic susceptibility study on oriented powder.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.103.064425

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                    Dengre, Shanu, Sarkar, R., Opherden, L., Herrmannsdörfer, T., Allison, M., Söhnel, Tilo, Ling, Chris D., Gardner, Jason S., and Klauss, H. -H. Fri .  
"Magnetic anisotropy and spin dynamics in the kagome magnet Fe4Si2Sn7O16: NMR and magnetic susceptibility study on oriented powder".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.103.064425.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1771882.

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@article{osti_1771882,

  title        = {Magnetic anisotropy and spin dynamics in the kagome magnet Fe4Si2Sn7O16: NMR and magnetic susceptibility study on oriented powder},

  author       = {Dengre, Shanu and Sarkar, R. and Opherden, L. and Herrmannsdörfer, T. and Allison, M. and Söhnel, Tilo and Ling, Chris D. and Gardner, Jason S. and Klauss, H. -H.},

  abstractNote = {Fe4Si2Sn7O16 hosts an undistorted kagome lattice of Fe2+ (3d6, S = 2) ions. We present results of bulk magnetization and Sn nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements on an oriented Fe4Si2Sn7O16 powder sample oriented in geometries parallel (∥) and perpendicular (⊥) to the external applied magnetic field used for orienting the powder (Bori). The bulk susceptibility χ shows a broad peak at TN ~ 3 K associated with antiferromagnetic ordering. NMR spectra indicate the presence of planar anisotropy in the kagome planes. From an analysis of the static NMR shift (K) and dynamic spin-lattice relaxation rate (1/T1) we conclude the presence of dominant magnetic fluctuations in the kagome planes. For the ∥ orientation, K scales linearly with the bulk susceptibility for temperatures down to ~ 4 K, while in the ⊥ orientation K starts to deviate strongly below T ~ 30 K. We associate this deviation with the onset of spin-tilting towards the kagome planes. These correlations are also reflected in the 1/T1 data for the ∥ orientation, which starts to decrease below T ~ 30 K. Here, in this correlated regime, TN < T < ~ 30 K, we discuss the formation of positive chiral spin correlations in the kagome planes.},

  doi          = {10.1103/physrevb.103.064425},

  journal      = {Physical Review B},

  number       = 6,

  volume       = 103,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Fri Feb 19 00:00:00 EST 2021},

  month        = {Fri Feb 19 00:00:00 EST 2021}

}

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Title: Magnetic anisotropy and spin dynamics in the kagome magnet Fe4Si2Sn7O16: NMR and magnetic susceptibility study on oriented powder

Abstract

Citation Formats

Spin chirality on a two-dimensional frustrated lattice journal, March 2005

Interpretation of Knight Shifts and Susceptibilities of Transition Metals: Platinum journal, May 1964

Possible Néel orderings of the Kagomé antiferromagnet journal, February 1992

Magnetic pyrochlore oxides journal, January 2010

Hidden order in a frustrated system: Properties of the Heisenberg Kagomé antiferromagnet journal, February 1992

Nuclear Magnetic Relaxation in Antiferromagnetics journal, July 1956

A kagome map of spin liquids from XXZ to Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya ferromagnet journal, January 2016

Kagome Antiferromagnet: A Chiral Topological Spin Liquid? journal, May 2012

Determination of the single-ion anisotropy energy in a S = 5 2 kagome antiferromagnet using x-ray absorption spectroscopy journal, January 2009

Synthesis, structure and geometrically frustrated magnetism of the layered oxide-stannide compounds Fe(Fe 3−x Mn x )Si 2 Sn 7 O 16 journal, January 2016

Magnetic penetration depth in oriented YBaCuO powder samples journal, August 1989

Jammed Spin Liquid in the Bond-Disordered Kagome Antiferromagnet journal, December 2017

Magnetic ordering and spin dynamics in potassium jarosite: A Heisenberg kagomé lattice antiferromagnet journal, June 2003

Spin Waves in the Frustrated Kagomé Lattice Antiferromagnet KFe 3 ( OH ) 6 ( SO 4 ) 2 journal, June 2006

Projected-Wave-Function Study of the Spin- 1 / 2 Heisenberg Model on the Kagomé Lattice journal, March 2007

Ising-type Magnetic Anisotropy in CePd2As2 journal, August 2017

Striped magnetic ground state of the kagome lattice in Fe 4 Si 2 Sn 7 O 16 journal, November 2017

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Fractionalized Z 2 Classical Heisenberg Spin Liquids journal, January 2017

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Ordering mechanism and spin fluctuations in a geometrically frustrated heavy-fermion antiferromagnet on the Kagome-like lattice CePdAl: A Al 27 NMR study journal, February 2008

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Order in the Heisenberg pyrochlore: The magnetic structure of Gd 2 Ti 2 O 7 journal, September 2001

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Topochemical Crystal Transformation from a Distorted to a Nearly Perfect Kagome Cuprate journal, August 2017

Kagome´- and triangular-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnets: Ordering from quantum fluctuations and quantum-disordered ground states with unconfined bosonic spinons journal, June 1992

Symmetry of the spin Hamiltonian for herbertsmithite: A spin- 1 2 kagome lattice journal, April 2009

Spin Ice State in Frustrated Magnetic Pyrochlore Materials journal, November 2001

Magnetic structure of the kagomé lattice antiferromagnet potassium jarosite KFe 3 ( OH ) 6 ( S O 4 ) 2 journal, May 2000

Symmetry breaking due to Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interactions in the kagomé lattice journal, July 2002

Lattice symmetries and regular magnetic orders in classical frustrated antiferromagnets journal, May 2011

Giant Spin Canting in the S = 1 / 2 Antiferromagnetic Chain [ C u P M ( N O 3 ) 2 ( H 2 O ) 2 ] n Observed by C 13 -NMR journal, February 2005

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Title: Magnetic anisotropy and spin dynamics in the kagome magnet Fe₄Si₂Sn₇O₁₆: NMR and magnetic susceptibility study on oriented powder

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journal, March 2005

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Possible Néel orderings of the Kagomé antiferromagnet
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Magnetic pyrochlore oxides
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Hidden order in a frustrated system: Properties of the Heisenberg Kagomé antiferromagnet
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Nuclear Magnetic Relaxation in Antiferromagnetics
journal, July 1956

A kagome map of spin liquids from XXZ to Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya ferromagnet
journal, January 2016

Kagome Antiferromagnet: A Chiral Topological Spin Liquid?
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Determination of the single-ion anisotropy energy in a $S = \frac{5}{2}$ kagome antiferromagnet using x-ray absorption spectroscopy
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Synthesis, structure and geometrically frustrated magnetism of the layered oxide-stannide compounds Fe(Fe _3−x Mn _x )Si ₂ Sn ₇ O ₁₆
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Magnetic penetration depth in oriented YBaCuO powder samples
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Magnetic ordering and spin dynamics in potassium jarosite: A Heisenberg kagomé lattice antiferromagnet
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Spin Waves in the Frustrated Kagomé Lattice Antiferromagnet ${KFe}_{3} (OH)_{6} ({SO}_{4})_{2}$
journal, June 2006

Projected-Wave-Function Study of the Spin- $1 / 2$ Heisenberg Model on the Kagomé Lattice
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journal, August 2017

Striped magnetic ground state of the kagome lattice in ${Fe}_{4} {Si}_{2} {Sn}_{7} O_{16}$
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Antiferromagnetic order in the pyrochlores $R_{2} {Ge}_{2} O_{7} (R = Er, Yb)$
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Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and spin reorientation transition in the frustrated kagome lattice antiferromagnet
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Magnetic structure and spin waves in the Kagomé jarosite compound $K {Fe}_{3} {(S O_{4})}_{2} {(O H)}_{6}$
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journal, June 2015

Order in the Heisenberg pyrochlore: The magnetic structure of ${Gd}_{2} {Ti}_{2} O_{7}$
journal, September 2001

A Structurally Perfect S = ¹ / ₂ Kagomé Antiferromagnet
journal, October 2005

Topochemical Crystal Transformation from a Distorted to a Nearly Perfect Kagome Cuprate
journal, August 2017

Kagome´- and triangular-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnets: Ordering from quantum fluctuations and quantum-disordered ground states with unconfined bosonic spinons
journal, June 1992

Symmetry of the spin Hamiltonian for herbertsmithite: A spin- $\frac{1}{2}$ kagome lattice
journal, April 2009

Spin Ice State in Frustrated Magnetic Pyrochlore Materials
journal, November 2001

Magnetic structure of the kagomé lattice antiferromagnet potassium jarosite ${KFe}_{3} {(OH)}_{6} {(S O}_{4})_{2}$
journal, May 2000

Symmetry breaking due to Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interactions in the kagomé lattice
journal, July 2002

Lattice symmetries and regular magnetic orders in classical frustrated antiferromagnets
journal, May 2011

Giant Spin Canting in the $S = 1 / 2$ Antiferromagnetic Chain $[C u P M ({N O}_{3})_{2} (H_{2} O)_{2}]_{n}$ Observed by ${}^{13}C$ -NMR
journal, February 2005

Quantum kagome frustrated antiferromagnets: One route to quantum spin liquids
journal, March 2016

Magnetic orientation and magnetic anisotropy in paramagnetic layered oxides containing rare-earth ions
journal, January 2009