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Title: Absolute throughput calibration of multiple spherical crystals for the Orion High-REsolution X-ray spectrometer (OHREX)

Abstract

We present absolute throughput analysis of several crystals for the Orion High-REsolution X-ray (OHREX) imaging crystal spectrometer using ray tracing and experimental measurements. The OHREX spectrometer is a high-resolution x-ray spectrometer designed to measure spectral line shapes at the Orion laser facility. The spectrometer is fielded with up to two spherical crystals simultaneously covering two independent spectral ranges. Each crystal has a nominal radius of curvature of R = 67.2 cm and is fielded at a nominal Bragg angle of 51.3°. To cover different bands of interest, several different crystals are available, including Ge (111), KAP, and several cuts of quartz, whose resolving power λ/Δλ exceeds 10 000. The calibrated response of the available crystals has previously been reported from measurements at the EBIT-I electron beam ion trap at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Here, we model the absolute throughput of each crystal using ray tracing and verify the results using experimental data for the quartz $$(10\bar{1}1)$$ crystal.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [1]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  2. Directorate of Research and Applied Science (United Kingdom)
  3. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); NASA Goddard Inst. for Space Studies (GISS), New York, NY (United States); Max Planck Inst. fuer Kernphysik, Heidelberg (Germany)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
OSTI Identifier:
1769129
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1765927
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-818089
Journal ID: ISSN 0034-6748; 1028409; TRN: US2207236
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC52-07NA27344
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Review of Scientific Instruments
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 92; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 0034-6748
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION; Ion-trap; Crystal optics; Emission spectroscopy; X-ray spectroscopy; Calibration methods; Crystal spectroscopy

Citation Formats

MacDonald, M. J., Widmann, K., Beiersdorfer, P., Hell, N., Hoarty, D. J., Magee, E. W., Shah, C., Shepherd, R., and Brown, G. V. Absolute throughput calibration of multiple spherical crystals for the Orion High-REsolution X-ray spectrometer (OHREX). United States: N. p., 2021. Web. doi:10.1063/5.0043683.
MacDonald, M. J., Widmann, K., Beiersdorfer, P., Hell, N., Hoarty, D. J., Magee, E. W., Shah, C., Shepherd, R., & Brown, G. V. Absolute throughput calibration of multiple spherical crystals for the Orion High-REsolution X-ray spectrometer (OHREX). United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0043683
MacDonald, M. J., Widmann, K., Beiersdorfer, P., Hell, N., Hoarty, D. J., Magee, E. W., Shah, C., Shepherd, R., and Brown, G. V. Mon . "Absolute throughput calibration of multiple spherical crystals for the Orion High-REsolution X-ray spectrometer (OHREX)". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0043683. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1769129.
@article{osti_1769129,
title = {Absolute throughput calibration of multiple spherical crystals for the Orion High-REsolution X-ray spectrometer (OHREX)},
author = {MacDonald, M. J. and Widmann, K. and Beiersdorfer, P. and Hell, N. and Hoarty, D. J. and Magee, E. W. and Shah, C. and Shepherd, R. and Brown, G. V.},
abstractNote = {We present absolute throughput analysis of several crystals for the Orion High-REsolution X-ray (OHREX) imaging crystal spectrometer using ray tracing and experimental measurements. The OHREX spectrometer is a high-resolution x-ray spectrometer designed to measure spectral line shapes at the Orion laser facility. The spectrometer is fielded with up to two spherical crystals simultaneously covering two independent spectral ranges. Each crystal has a nominal radius of curvature of R = 67.2 cm and is fielded at a nominal Bragg angle of 51.3°. To cover different bands of interest, several different crystals are available, including Ge (111), KAP, and several cuts of quartz, whose resolving power λ/Δλ exceeds 10 000. The calibrated response of the available crystals has previously been reported from measurements at the EBIT-I electron beam ion trap at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Here, we model the absolute throughput of each crystal using ray tracing and verify the results using experimental data for the quartz $(10\bar{1}1)$ crystal.},
doi = {10.1063/5.0043683},
journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
number = 2,
volume = 92,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Feb 01 00:00:00 EST 2021},
month = {Mon Feb 01 00:00:00 EST 2021}
}

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