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Title: Optically targeted search for gravitational waves emitted by core-collapse supernovae during the first and second observing runs of advanced LIGO and advanced Virgo

Abstract

In this work, we present the results from a search for gravitational-wave transients associated with core-collapse supernovae observed within a source distance of approximately 20 Mpc during the first and second observing runs of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. No significant gravitational-wave candidate was detected. We report the detection efficiencies as a function of the distance for waveforms derived from multidimensional numerical simulations and phenomenological extreme emission models. Furthermore, the sources with neutrino-driven explosions are detectable at the distances approaching 5 kpc, and for magnetorotationally driven explosions the distances are up to 54 kpc. However, waveforms for extreme emission models are detectable up to 28 Mpc. For the first time, the gravitational-wave data enabled us to exclude part of the parameter spaces of two extreme emission models with confidence up to 83%, limited by coincident data coverage. Besides, using ad hoc harmonic signals windowed with Gaussian envelopes, we constrained the gravitational-wave energy emitted during core collapse at the levels of 4.27×10-4 Mc2 and 1.28×10-1 Mc2 for emissions at 235 and 1304 Hz, respectively. These constraints are 2 orders of magnitude more stringent than previously derived in the corresponding analysis using initial LIGO, initial Virgo, and GEO 600 data.

Authors:
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; more »; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; « less
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC); National Science Foundation (NSF); Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; FONDECYT
Contributing Org.:
LIGO Scientific Collaboration; Virgo Collaboration; ASAS-SN Collaboration; DLT40 Collaboration
OSTI Identifier:
1762166
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-05CH11231; AST-1821987; AST-1821967; AST-1813708; AST-1813466; 191038; IC120009; GBMF5490
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physical Review. D.
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 101; Journal Issue: 8; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; Gravitational waves; novae & supernovae

Citation Formats

Abbott, B.  P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T.  D., Abraham, S., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adya, V.  B., Affeldt, C., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O.  D., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Allen, G., Allocca, A., Aloy, M.  A., Altin, P.  A., Amato, A., Anand, S., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S.  B., Anderson, W.  G., Angelova, S.  V., Antier, S., Appert, S., Arai, K., Araya, M.  C., Areeda, J.  S., Arène, M., Arnaud, N., Aronson, S.  M., Ascenzi, S., Ashton, G., Aston, S.  M., Astone, P., Aubin, F., Aufmuth, P., AultONeal, K., Austin, C., Avendano, V., Avila-Alvarez, A., Babak, S., Bacon, P., Badaracco, F., Bader, M.  K. M., Bae, S., Baird, J., Baker, P.  T., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S.  W., Bals, A., Banagiri, S., Barayoga, J.  C., Barbieri, C., Barclay, S.  E., Barish, B.  C., Barker, D., Barkett, K., Barnum, S., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Bartlett, J., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Bawaj, M., Bayley, J.  C., Bazzan, M., Bécsy, B., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Bell, A.  S., Beniwal, D., Benjamin, M.  G., Bergmann, G., Bernuzzi, S., Berry, C.  P. L., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Bhandare, R., Bidler, J., Biggs, E., Bilenko, I.  A., Bilgili, S.  A., Billingsley, G., Birney, R., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Bischi, M., Biscoveanu, S., Bisht, A., Bitossi, M., Bizouard, M.  A., Blackburn, J.  K., Blackman, J., Blair, C.  D., Blair, D.  G., Blair, R.  M., Bloemen, S., Bobba, F., Bode, N., Boer, M., Boetzel, Y., Bogaert, G., Bondu, F., Bonnand, R., Booker, P., Boom, B.  A., Bork, R., Boschi, V., Bose, S., Bossilkov, V., Bosveld, J., Bouffanais, Y., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P.  R., Bramley, A., Branchesi, M., Brau, J.  E., Breschi, M., Briant, T., Briggs, J.  H., Brighenti, F., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brockill, P., Brooks, A.  F., Brooks, J., Brown, D.  D., Brunett, S., Buikema, A., Bulik, T., Bulten, H.  J., Buonanno, A., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Byer, R.  L., Cabero, M., Cadonati, L., Cagnoli, G., Cahillane, C., Bustillo, J. Calderón, Callister, T.  A., Calloni, E., Camp, J.  B., Campbell, W.  A., Canepa, M., Cannon, K.  C., Cao, H., Cao, J., Carapella, G., Carbognani, F., Caride, S., Carney, M.  F., Carullo, G., Diaz, J. Casanueva, Casentini, C., Caudill, S., Cavaglià, M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cerdá-Durán, P., Cesarini, E., Chaibi, O., Chakravarti, K., Chamberlin, S.  J., Chan, M., Chao, S., Charlton, P., Chase, E.  A., Chassande-Mottin, E., Chatterjee, D., Chaturvedi, M., Cheeseboro, B.  D., Chen, H.  Y., Chen, X., Chen, Y., Cheng, H. -P., Cheong, C.  K., Chia, H.  Y., Chiadini, F., Chincarini, A., Chiummo, A., Cho, G., Cho, H.  S., Cho, M., Christensen, N., Chu, Q., Chua, S., Chung, K.  W., Chung, S., Ciani, G., Cieślar, M., Ciobanu, A.  A., Ciolfi, R., Cipriano, F., Cirone, A., Clara, F., Clark, J.  A., Clearwater, P., Cleva, F., Coccia, E., Cohadon, P. -F., Cohen, D., Colleoni, M., Collette, C.  G., Collins, C., Colpi, M., Cominsky, L.  R., Constancio, M., Conti, L., Cooper, S.  J., Corban, P., Corbitt, T.  R., Cordero-Carrión, I., Corezzi, S., Corley, K.  R., Cornish, N., Corre, D., Corsi, A., Cortese, S., Costa, C.  A., Cotesta, R., Coughlin, M.  W., Coughlin, S.  B., Coulon, J. -P., Countryman, S.  T., Couvares, P., Covas, P.  B., Cowan, E.  E., Coward, D.  M., Cowart, M.  J., Coyne, D.  C., Coyne, R., Creighton, J.  D. E., Creighton, T.  D., Cripe, J., Croquette, M., Crowder, S.  G., Cullen, T.  J., Cumming, A., Cunningham, L., Cuoco, E., Canton, T. Dal, Dálya, G., D’Angelo, B., Danilishin, S.  L., D’Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Dasgupta, A., Costa, C. F. Silva, Datrier, L.  E. H., Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Davier, M., Davis, D., Daw, E.  J., DeBra, D., Deenadayalan, M., Degallaix, J., De Laurentis, M., Deléglise, S., Del Pozzo, W., DeMarchi, L.  M., Demos, N., Dent, T., De Pietri, R., De Rosa, R., De Rossi, C., DeSalvo, R., de Varona, O., Dhurandhar, S., Díaz, M.  C., Dietrich, T., Di Fiore, L., DiFronzo, C., Di Giorgio, C., Di Giovanni, F., Di Giovanni, M., Di Girolamo, T., Di Lieto, A., Ding, B., Di Pace, S., Di Palma, I., Di Renzo, F., Divakarla, A.  K., Dmitriev, A., Doctor, Z., Donovan, F., Dooley, K.  L., Doravari, S., Dorrington, I., Downes, T.  P., Drago, M., Driggers, J.  C., Du, Z., Ducoin, J. -G., Dupej, P., Durante, O., Dwyer, S.  E., Easter, P.  J., Eddolls, G., Edo, T.  B., Effler, A., Ehrens, P., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S.  S., Eisenmann, M., Eisenstein, R.  A., Errico, L., Essick, R.  C., Estelles, H., Estevez, D., Etienne, Z.  B., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T.  M., Fafone, V., Fairhurst, S., Fan, X., Farinon, S., Farr, B., Farr, W.  M., Fauchon-Jones, E.  J., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fazio, M., Fee, C., Feicht, J., Fejer, M.  M., Feng, F., Fernandez-Galiana, A., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, E.  C., Ferreira, T.  A., Fidecaro, F., Fiori, I., Fiorucci, D., Fishbach, M., Fisher, R.  P., Fishner, J.  M., Fittipaldi, R., Fitz-Axen, M., Fiumara, V., Flaminio, R., Fletcher, M., Floden, E., Flynn, E., Fong, H., Font, J.  A., Forsyth, P.  W. F., Fournier, J. -D., Vivanco, Francisco Hernandez, Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Frei, Z., Freise, A., Frey, R., Frey, V., Fritschel, P., Frolov, V.  V., Fronzè, G., Fulda, P., Fyffe, M., Gabbard, H.  A., Gadre, B.  U., Gaebel, S.  M., Gair, J.  R., Gammaitoni, L., Gaonkar, S.  G., García-Quirós, C., Garufi, F., Gateley, B., Gaudio, S., Gaur, G., Gayathri, V., Gemme, G., Genin, E., Gennai, A., George, D., George, J., Gergely, L., Ghonge, S., Ghosh, Abhirup, Ghosh, Archisman, Ghosh, S., Giacomazzo, B., Giaime, J.  A., Giardina, K.  D., Gibson, D.  R., Gill, K., Glover, L., Gniesmer, J., Godwin, P., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Goncharov, B., González, G., Castro, J. M. Gonzalez, Gopakumar, A., Gossan, S.  E., Gosselin, M., Gouaty, R., Grace, B., Grado, A., Granata, M., Grant, A., Gras, S., Grassia, P., Gray, C., Gray, R., Greco, G., Green, A.  C., Green, R., Gretarsson, E.  M., Grimaldi, A., Grimm, S.  J., Groot, P., Grote, H., Grunewald, S., Gruning, P., Guidi, G.  M., Gulati, H.  K., Guo, Y., Gupta, A., Gupta, Anchal, Gupta, P., Gustafson, E.  K., Gustafson, R., Haegel, L., Halim, O., Hall, B.  R., Hall, E.  D., Hamilton, E.  Z., Hammond, G., Haney, M., Hanke, M.  M., Hanks, J., Hanna, C., Hannam, M.  D., Hannuksela, O.  A., Hansen, T.  J., Hanson, J., Harder, T., Hardwick, T., Haris, K., Harms, J., Harry, G.  M., Harry, I.  W., Hasskew, R.  K., Haster, C.  J., Haughian, K., Hayes, F.  J., Healy, J., Heidmann, A., Heintze, M.  C., Heitmann, H., Hellman, F., Hello, P., Hemming, G., Hendry, M., Heng, I.  S., Hennig, J., Heurs, M., Hild, S., Hinderer, T., Hochheim, S., Hofman, D., Holgado, A.  M., Holland, N.  A., Holt, K., Holz, D.  E., Hopkins, P., Horst, C., Hough, J., Howell, E.  J., Hoy, C.  G., Huang, Y., Hübner, M.  T., Huerta, E.  A., Huet, D., Hughey, B., Hui, V., Husa, S., Huttner, S.  H., Huynh-Dinh, T., Idzkowski, B., Iess, A., Inchauspe, H., Ingram, C., Inta, R., Intini, G., Irwin, B., Isa, H.  N., Isac, J. -M., Isi, M., Iyer, B.  R., Jacqmin, T., Jadhav, S.  J., Jani, K., Janthalur, N.  N., Jaranowski, P., Jariwala, D., Jenkins, A.  C., Jiang, J., Johnson, D.  S., Jones, A.  W., Jones, D.  I., Jones, J.  D., Jones, R., Jonker, R.  J. G., Ju, L., Junker, J., Kalaghatgi, C.  V., Kalogera, V., Kamai, B., Kandhasamy, S., Kang, G., Kanner, J.  B., Kapadia, S.  J., Karki, S., Kashyap, R., Kasprzack, M., Katsanevas, S., Katsavounidis, E., Katzman, W., Kaufer, S., Kawabe, K., Keerthana, N.  V., Kéfélian, F., Keitel, D., Kennedy, R., Key, J.  S., Khalili, F.  Y., Khan, I., Khan, S., Khazanov, E.  A., Khetan, N., Khursheed, M., Kijbunchoo, N., Kim, Chunglee, Kim, J.  C., Kim, K., Kim, W., Kim, W.  S., Kim, Y. -M., Kimball, C., King, P.  J., Kinley-Hanlon, M., Kirchhoff, R., Kissel, J.  S., Kleybolte, L., Klika, J.  H., Klimenko, S., Knowles, T.  D., Koch, P., Koehlenbeck, S.  M., Koekoek, G., Koley, S., Kondrashov, V., Kontos, A., Koper, N., Korobko, M., Korth, W.  Z., Kovalam, M., Kozak, D.  B., Krämer, C., Kringel, V., Krishnendu, N., Królak, A., Krupinski, N., Kuehn, G., Kumar, A., Kumar, P., Kumar, Rahul, Kumar, Rakesh, Kuo, L., Kutynia, A., Kwang, S., Lackey, B.  D., Laghi, D., Lai, K.  H., Lam, T.  L., Landry, M., Lane, B.  B., Lang, R.  N., Lange, J., Lantz, B., Lanza, R.  K., Lartaux-Vollard, A., Lasky, P.  D., Laxen, M., Lazzarini, A., Lazzaro, C., Leaci, P., Leavey, S., Lecoeuche, Y.  K., Lee, C.  H., Lee, H.  K., Lee, H.  M., Lee, H.  W., Lee, J., Lee, K., Lehmann, J., Lenon, A.  K., Leroy, N., Letendre, N., Levin, Y., Li, A., Li, J., Li, K.  J. L., Li, T.  G. F., Li, X., Lin, F., Linde, F., Linker, S.  D., Littenberg, T.  B., Liu, J., Liu, X., Llorens-Monteagudo, M., Lo, R.  K. L., London, L.  T., Longo, A., Lorenzini, M., Loriette, V., Lormand, M., Losurdo, G., Lough, J.  D., Lousto, C.  O., Lovelace, G., Lower, M.  E., Lück, H., Lumaca, D., Lundgren, A.  P., Lynch, R., Ma, Y., Macas, R., Macfoy, S., MacInnis, M., Macleod, D.  M., Macquet, A., Hernandez, I. Magaña, Magaña-Sandoval, F., Magee, R.  M., Majorana, E., Maksimovic, I., Malik, A., Man, N., Mandic, V., Mangano, V., Mansell, G.  L., Manske, M., Mantovani, M., Mapelli, M., Marchesoni, F., Marion, F., Márka, S., Márka, Z., Markakis, C., Markosyan, A.  S., Markowitz, A., Maros, E., Marquina, A., Marsat, S., Martelli, F., Martin, I.  W., Martin, R.  M., Martinez, V., Martynov, D.  V., Masalehdan, H., Mason, K., Massera, E., Masserot, A., Massinger, T.  J., Masso-Reid, M., Mastrogiovanni, S., Matas, A., Matichard, F., Matone, L., Mavalvala, N., McCann, J.  J., McCarthy, R., McClelland, D.  E., McCormick, S., McCuller, L., McGuire, S.  C., McIsaac, C., McIver, J., McManus, D.  J., McRae, T., McWilliams, S.  T., Meacher, D., Meadors, G.  D., Mehmet, M., Mehta, A.  K., Meidam, J., Villa, E. 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Thu . "Optically targeted search for gravitational waves emitted by core-collapse supernovae during the first and second observing runs of advanced LIGO and advanced Virgo". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.101.084002. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1762166.
@article{osti_1762166,
title = {Optically targeted search for gravitational waves emitted by core-collapse supernovae during the first and second observing runs of advanced LIGO and advanced Virgo},
author = {Abbott, B.  P. and Abbott, R. and Abbott, T.  D. and Abraham, S. and Acernese, F. and Ackley, K. and Adams, C. and Adya, V.  B. and Affeldt, C. and Agathos, M. and Agatsuma, K. and Aggarwal, N. and Aguiar, O.  D. and Aiello, L. and Ain, A. and Ajith, P. and Allen, G. and Allocca, A. and Aloy, M.  A. and Altin, P.  A. and Amato, A. and Anand, S. and Ananyeva, A. and Anderson, S.  B. and Anderson, W.  G. and Angelova, S.  V. and Antier, S. and Appert, S. and Arai, K. and Araya, M.  C. and Areeda, J.  S. and Arène, M. and Arnaud, N. and Aronson, S.  M. and Ascenzi, S. and Ashton, G. and Aston, S.  M. and Astone, P. and Aubin, F. and Aufmuth, P. and AultONeal, K. and Austin, C. and Avendano, V. and Avila-Alvarez, A. and Babak, S. and Bacon, P. and Badaracco, F. and Bader, M.  K. M. and Bae, S. and Baird, J. and Baker, P.  T. and Baldaccini, F. and Ballardin, G. and Ballmer, S.  W. and Bals, A. and Banagiri, S. and Barayoga, J.  C. and Barbieri, C. and Barclay, S.  E. and Barish, B.  C. and Barker, D. and Barkett, K. and Barnum, S. and Barone, F. and Barr, B. and Barsotti, L. and Barsuglia, M. and Barta, D. and Bartlett, J. and Bartos, I. and Bassiri, R. and Basti, A. and Bawaj, M. and Bayley, J.  C. and Bazzan, M. and Bécsy, B. and Bejger, M. and Belahcene, I. and Bell, A.  S. and Beniwal, D. and Benjamin, M.  G. and Bergmann, G. and Bernuzzi, S. and Berry, C.  P. L. and Bersanetti, D. and Bertolini, A. and Betzwieser, J. and Bhandare, R. and Bidler, J. and Biggs, E. and Bilenko, I.  A. and Bilgili, S.  A. and Billingsley, G. and Birney, R. and Birnholtz, O. and Biscans, S. and Bischi, M. and Biscoveanu, S. and Bisht, A. and Bitossi, M. and Bizouard, M.  A. and Blackburn, J.  K. and Blackman, J. and Blair, C.  D. and Blair, D.  G. and Blair, R.  M. and Bloemen, S. and Bobba, F. and Bode, N. and Boer, M. and Boetzel, Y. and Bogaert, G. and Bondu, F. and Bonnand, R. and Booker, P. and Boom, B.  A. and Bork, R. and Boschi, V. and Bose, S. and Bossilkov, V. and Bosveld, J. and Bouffanais, Y. and Bozzi, A. and Bradaschia, C. and Brady, P.  R. and Bramley, A. and Branchesi, M. and Brau, J.  E. and Breschi, M. and Briant, T. and Briggs, J.  H. and Brighenti, F. and Brillet, A. and Brinkmann, M. and Brockill, P. and Brooks, A.  F. and Brooks, J. and Brown, D.  D. and Brunett, S. and Buikema, A. and Bulik, T. and Bulten, H.  J. and Buonanno, A. and Buskulic, D. and Buy, C. and Byer, R.  L. and Cabero, M. and Cadonati, L. and Cagnoli, G. and Cahillane, C. and Bustillo, J. Calderón and Callister, T.  A. and Calloni, E. and Camp, J.  B. and Campbell, W.  A. and Canepa, M. and Cannon, K.  C. and Cao, H. and Cao, J. and Carapella, G. and Carbognani, F. and Caride, S. and Carney, M.  F. and Carullo, G. and Diaz, J. Casanueva and Casentini, C. and Caudill, S. and Cavaglià, M. and Cavalier, F. and Cavalieri, R. and Cella, G. and Cerdá-Durán, P. and Cesarini, E. and Chaibi, O. and Chakravarti, K. and Chamberlin, S.  J. and Chan, M. and Chao, S. and Charlton, P. and Chase, E.  A. and Chassande-Mottin, E. and Chatterjee, D. and Chaturvedi, M. and Cheeseboro, B.  D. and Chen, H.  Y. and Chen, X. and Chen, Y. and Cheng, H. -P. and Cheong, C.  K. and Chia, H.  Y. and Chiadini, F. and Chincarini, A. and Chiummo, A. and Cho, G. and Cho, H.  S. and Cho, M. and Christensen, N. and Chu, Q. and Chua, S. and Chung, K.  W. and Chung, S. and Ciani, G. and Cieślar, M. and Ciobanu, A.  A. and Ciolfi, R. and Cipriano, F. and Cirone, A. and Clara, F. and Clark, J.  A. and Clearwater, P. and Cleva, F. and Coccia, E. and Cohadon, P. -F. and Cohen, D. and Colleoni, M. and Collette, C.  G. and Collins, C. and Colpi, M. and Cominsky, L.  R. and Constancio, M. and Conti, L. and Cooper, S.  J. and Corban, P. and Corbitt, T.  R. and Cordero-Carrión, I. and Corezzi, S. and Corley, K.  R. and Cornish, N. and Corre, D. and Corsi, A. and Cortese, S. and Costa, C.  A. and Cotesta, R. and Coughlin, M.  W. and Coughlin, S.  B. and Coulon, J. -P. and Countryman, S.  T. and Couvares, P. and Covas, P.  B. and Cowan, E.  E. and Coward, D.  M. and Cowart, M.  J. and Coyne, D.  C. and Coyne, R. and Creighton, J.  D. E. and Creighton, T.  D. and Cripe, J. and Croquette, M. and Crowder, S.  G. and Cullen, T.  J. and Cumming, A. and Cunningham, L. and Cuoco, E. and Canton, T. Dal and Dálya, G. and D’Angelo, B. and Danilishin, S.  L. and D’Antonio, S. and Danzmann, K. and Dasgupta, A. and Costa, C. F. Silva and Datrier, L.  E. H. and Dattilo, V. and Dave, I. and Davier, M. and Davis, D. and Daw, E.  J. and DeBra, D. and Deenadayalan, M. and Degallaix, J. and De Laurentis, M. and Deléglise, S. and Del Pozzo, W. and DeMarchi, L.  M. and Demos, N. and Dent, T. and De Pietri, R. and De Rosa, R. and De Rossi, C. and DeSalvo, R. and de Varona, O. and Dhurandhar, S. and Díaz, M.  C. and Dietrich, T. and Di Fiore, L. and DiFronzo, C. and Di Giorgio, C. and Di Giovanni, F. and Di Giovanni, M. and Di Girolamo, T. and Di Lieto, A. and Ding, B. and Di Pace, S. and Di Palma, I. and Di Renzo, F. and Divakarla, A.  K. and Dmitriev, A. and Doctor, Z. and Donovan, F. and Dooley, K.  L. and Doravari, S. and Dorrington, I. and Downes, T.  P. and Drago, M. and Driggers, J.  C. and Du, Z. and Ducoin, J. -G. and Dupej, P. and Durante, O. and Dwyer, S.  E. and Easter, P.  J. and Eddolls, G. and Edo, T.  B. and Effler, A. and Ehrens, P. and Eichholz, J. and Eikenberry, S.  S. and Eisenmann, M. and Eisenstein, R.  A. and Errico, L. and Essick, R.  C. and Estelles, H. and Estevez, D. and Etienne, Z.  B. and Etzel, T. and Evans, M. and Evans, T.  M. and Fafone, V. and Fairhurst, S. and Fan, X. and Farinon, S. and Farr, B. and Farr, W.  M. and Fauchon-Jones, E.  J. and Favata, M. and Fays, M. and Fazio, M. and Fee, C. and Feicht, J. and Fejer, M.  M. and Feng, F. and Fernandez-Galiana, A. and Ferrante, I. and Ferreira, E.  C. and Ferreira, T.  A. and Fidecaro, F. and Fiori, I. and Fiorucci, D. and Fishbach, M. and Fisher, R.  P. and Fishner, J.  M. and Fittipaldi, R. and Fitz-Axen, M. and Fiumara, V. and Flaminio, R. and Fletcher, M. and Floden, E. and Flynn, E. and Fong, H. and Font, J.  A. and Forsyth, P.  W. F. and Fournier, J. -D. and Vivanco, Francisco Hernandez and Frasca, S. and Frasconi, F. and Frei, Z. and Freise, A. and Frey, R. and Frey, V. and Fritschel, P. and Frolov, V.  V. and Fronzè, G. and Fulda, P. and Fyffe, M. and Gabbard, H.  A. and Gadre, B.  U. and Gaebel, S.  M. and Gair, J.  R. and Gammaitoni, L. and Gaonkar, S.  G. and García-Quirós, C. and Garufi, F. and Gateley, B. and Gaudio, S. and Gaur, G. and Gayathri, V. and Gemme, G. and Genin, E. and Gennai, A. and George, D. and George, J. and Gergely, L. and Ghonge, S. and Ghosh, Abhirup and Ghosh, Archisman and Ghosh, S. and Giacomazzo, B. and Giaime, J.  A. and Giardina, K.  D. and Gibson, D.  R. and Gill, K. and Glover, L. and Gniesmer, J. and Godwin, P. and Goetz, E. and Goetz, R. and Goncharov, B. and González, G. and Castro, J. M. Gonzalez and Gopakumar, A. and Gossan, S.  E. and Gosselin, M. and Gouaty, R. and Grace, B. and Grado, A. and Granata, M. and Grant, A. and Gras, S. and Grassia, P. and Gray, C. and Gray, R. and Greco, G. and Green, A.  C. and Green, R. and Gretarsson, E.  M. and Grimaldi, A. and Grimm, S.  J. and Groot, P. and Grote, H. and Grunewald, S. and Gruning, P. and Guidi, G.  M. and Gulati, H.  K. and Guo, Y. and Gupta, A. and Gupta, Anchal and Gupta, P. and Gustafson, E.  K. and Gustafson, R. and Haegel, L. and Halim, O. and Hall, B.  R. and Hall, E.  D. and Hamilton, E.  Z. and Hammond, G. and Haney, M. and Hanke, M.  M. and Hanks, J. and Hanna, C. and Hannam, M.  D. and Hannuksela, O.  A. and Hansen, T.  J. and Hanson, J. and Harder, T. and Hardwick, T. and Haris, K. and Harms, J. and Harry, G.  M. and Harry, I.  W. and Hasskew, R.  K. and Haster, C.  J. and Haughian, K. and Hayes, F.  J. and Healy, J. and Heidmann, A. and Heintze, M.  C. and Heitmann, H. and Hellman, F. and Hello, P. and Hemming, G. and Hendry, M. and Heng, I.  S. and Hennig, J. and Heurs, M. and Hild, S. and Hinderer, T. and Hochheim, S. and Hofman, D. and Holgado, A.  M. and Holland, N.  A. and Holt, K. and Holz, D.  E. and Hopkins, P. and Horst, C. and Hough, J. and Howell, E.  J. and Hoy, C.  G. and Huang, Y. and Hübner, M.  T. and Huerta, E.  A. and Huet, D. and Hughey, B. and Hui, V. and Husa, S. and Huttner, S.  H. and Huynh-Dinh, T. and Idzkowski, B. and Iess, A. and Inchauspe, H. and Ingram, C. and Inta, R. and Intini, G. and Irwin, B. and Isa, H.  N. and Isac, J. -M. and Isi, M. and Iyer, B.  R. and Jacqmin, T. and Jadhav, S.  J. and Jani, K. and Janthalur, N.  N. and Jaranowski, P. and Jariwala, D. and Jenkins, A.  C. and Jiang, J. and Johnson, D.  S. and Jones, A.  W. and Jones, D.  I. and Jones, J.  D. and Jones, R. and Jonker, R.  J. G. and Ju, L. and Junker, J. and Kalaghatgi, C.  V. and Kalogera, V. and Kamai, B. and Kandhasamy, S. and Kang, G. and Kanner, J.  B. and Kapadia, S.  J. and Karki, S. and Kashyap, R. and Kasprzack, M. and Katsanevas, S. and Katsavounidis, E. and Katzman, W. and Kaufer, S. and Kawabe, K. and Keerthana, N.  V. and Kéfélian, F. and Keitel, D. and Kennedy, R. and Key, J.  S. and Khalili, F.  Y. and Khan, I. and Khan, S. and Khazanov, E.  A. and Khetan, N. and Khursheed, M. and Kijbunchoo, N. and Kim, Chunglee and Kim, J.  C. and Kim, K. and Kim, W. and Kim, W.  S. and Kim, Y. -M. and Kimball, C. and King, P.  J. and Kinley-Hanlon, M. and Kirchhoff, R. and Kissel, J.  S. and Kleybolte, L. and Klika, J.  H. and Klimenko, S. and Knowles, T.  D. and Koch, P. and Koehlenbeck, S.  M. and Koekoek, G. and Koley, S. and Kondrashov, V. and Kontos, A. and Koper, N. and Korobko, M. and Korth, W.  Z. and Kovalam, M. and Kozak, D.  B. and Krämer, C. and Kringel, V. and Krishnendu, N. and Królak, A. and Krupinski, N. and Kuehn, G. and Kumar, A. and Kumar, P. and Kumar, Rahul and Kumar, Rakesh and Kuo, L. and Kutynia, A. and Kwang, S. and Lackey, B.  D. and Laghi, D. and Lai, K.  H. and Lam, T.  L. and Landry, M. and Lane, B.  B. and Lang, R.  N. and Lange, J. and Lantz, B. and Lanza, R.  K. and Lartaux-Vollard, A. and Lasky, P.  D. and Laxen, M. and Lazzarini, A. and Lazzaro, C. and Leaci, P. and Leavey, S. and Lecoeuche, Y.  K. and Lee, C.  H. and Lee, H.  K. and Lee, H.  M. and Lee, H.  W. and Lee, J. and Lee, K. and Lehmann, J. and Lenon, A.  K. and Leroy, N. and Letendre, N. and Levin, Y. and Li, A. and Li, J. and Li, K.  J. L. and Li, T.  G. F. and Li, X. and Lin, F. and Linde, F. and Linker, S.  D. and Littenberg, T.  B. and Liu, J. and Liu, X. and Llorens-Monteagudo, M. and Lo, R.  K. L. and London, L.  T. and Longo, A. and Lorenzini, M. and Loriette, V. and Lormand, M. and Losurdo, G. and Lough, J.  D. and Lousto, C.  O. and Lovelace, G. and Lower, M.  E. and Lück, H. and Lumaca, D. and Lundgren, A.  P. and Lynch, R. and Ma, Y. and Macas, R. and Macfoy, S. and MacInnis, M. and Macleod, D.  M. and Macquet, A. and Hernandez, I. 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Mejuto and Melatos, A. and Mendell, G. and Mercer, R.  A. and Mereni, L. and Merfeld, K. and Merilh, E.  L. and Merzougui, M. and Meshkov, S. and Messenger, C. and Messick, C. and Messina, F. and Metzdorff, R. and Meyers, P.  M. and Meylahn, F. and Miani, A. and Miao, H. and Michel, C. and Middleton, H. and Milano, L. and Miller, A.  L. and Millhouse, M. and Mills, J.  C. and Milovich-Goff, M.  C. and Minazzoli, O. and Minenkov, Y. and Mishkin, A. and Mishra, C. and Mistry, T. and Mitra, S. and Mitrofanov, V.  P. and Mitselmakher, G. and Mittleman, R. and Mo, G. and Moffa, D. and Mogushi, K. and Mohapatra, S.  R. P. and Molina-Ruiz, M. and Mondin, M. and Montani, M. and Moore, C.  J. and Moraru, D. and Morawski, F. and Moreno, G. and Morisaki, S. and Mours, B. and Mow-Lowry, C.  M. and Muciaccia, F. and Mukherjee, Arunava and Mukherjee, D. and Mukherjee, S. and Mukherjee, Subroto and Mukund, N. and Mullavey, A. and Munch, J. and Muñiz, E.  A. and Muratore, M. and Murray, P.  G. and 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Parker, W. and Pascucci, D. and Pasqualetti, A. and Passaquieti, R. and Passuello, D. and Patil, M. and Patricelli, B. and Payne, E. and Pearlstone, B.  L. and Pechsiri, T.  C. and Pedersen, A.  J. and Pedraza, M. and Pedurand, R. and Pele, A. and Penn, S. and Perego, A. and Perez, C.  J. and Périgois, C. and Perreca, A. and Petermann, J. and Pfeiffer, H.  P. and Phelps, M. and Phukon, K.  S. and Piccinni, O.  J. and Pichot, M. and Piergiovanni, F. and Pierro, V. and Pillant, G. and Pinard, L. and Pinto, I.  M. and Pirello, M. and Pitkin, M. and Plastino, W. and Poggiani, R. and Pong, D.  Y. T. and Ponrathnam, S. and Popolizio, P. and Porter, E.  K. and Powell, J. and Prajapati, A.  K. and Prasad, J. and Prasai, K. and Prasanna, R. and Pratten, G. and Prestegard, T. and Principe, M. and Prodi, G.  A. and Prokhorov, L. and Punturo, M. and Puppo, P. and Pürrer, M. and Qi, H. and Quetschke, V. and Quinonez, P.  J. and Raab, F.  J. and Raaijmakers, G. and Radkins, H. and Radulesco, N. and 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abstractNote = {In this work, we present the results from a search for gravitational-wave transients associated with core-collapse supernovae observed within a source distance of approximately 20 Mpc during the first and second observing runs of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. No significant gravitational-wave candidate was detected. We report the detection efficiencies as a function of the distance for waveforms derived from multidimensional numerical simulations and phenomenological extreme emission models. Furthermore, the sources with neutrino-driven explosions are detectable at the distances approaching 5 kpc, and for magnetorotationally driven explosions the distances are up to 54 kpc. However, waveforms for extreme emission models are detectable up to 28 Mpc. For the first time, the gravitational-wave data enabled us to exclude part of the parameter spaces of two extreme emission models with confidence up to 83%, limited by coincident data coverage. Besides, using ad hoc harmonic signals windowed with Gaussian envelopes, we constrained the gravitational-wave energy emitted during core collapse at the levels of 4.27×10-4 M⊙c2 and 1.28×10-1 M⊙c2 for emissions at 235 and 1304 Hz, respectively. These constraints are 2 orders of magnitude more stringent than previously derived in the corresponding analysis using initial LIGO, initial Virgo, and GEO 600 data.},
doi = {10.1103/physrevd.101.084002},
journal = {Physical Review. D.},
number = 8,
volume = 101,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Apr 02 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Thu Apr 02 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}

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