Insecticide Resistance Mechanisms in the Green Peach Aphid Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) I: A Transcriptomic Survey
Abstract
Background: Insecticide resistance is one of the best examples of rapid micro-evolution found in nature. Since the development of the first synthetic insecticide in 1939, humans have invested considerable effort to stay ahead of resistance phenotypes that repeatedly develop in insects. Aphids are a group of insects that have become global pests in agriculture and frequently exhibit insecticide resistance. The green peach aphid, Myzus persicae, has developed resistance to at least seventy different synthetic compounds, and different insecticide resistance mechanisms have been reported worldwide. Methodology/Principal Findings: To further characterize this resistance, we analyzed genome-wide transcriptional responses in three genotypes of M. persicae, each exhibiting different resistance mechanisms, in response to an anticholinesterase insecticide. The sensitive genotype (exhibiting no resistance mechanism) responded to the insecticide by upregulating 183 genes primarily ones related to energy metabolism, detoxifying enzymes, proteins of extracellular transport, peptidases and cuticular proteins. The second genotype (resistant through a kdr sodium channel mutation), up-regulated 17 genes coding for detoxifying enzymes, peptidase and cuticular proteins. Finally, a multiply resistant genotype (carrying kdr and a modified acetylcholinesterase), up-regulated only 7 genes, appears not to require induced insecticide detoxification, and instead down-regulated many genes. Conclusions/Significance: This study suggests strongly that insecticide resistancemore »
- Authors:
-
- Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia (Chile). Instituto de Ciencias Ambientales y Evolutivas
- Boyce Thompson Inst. for Plant Research, Ithaca, NY (United States)
- Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia (Chile). Instituto de Silvicultura; Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Boyce Thompson Inst. for Plant Research, Ithaca, NY (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER). Biological Systems Science Division; USDA; Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica (CONICYT)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1627514
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC52-06NA25396; 2005-35604-15446
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- PLoS ONE
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 7; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 1932-6203
- Publisher:
- Public Library of Science
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; Science & Technology - Other Topics
Citation Formats
Silva, Andrea X., Jander, Georg, Samaniego, Horacio, Ramsey, John S., and Figueroa, Christian C. Insecticide Resistance Mechanisms in the Green Peach Aphid Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) I: A Transcriptomic Survey. United States: N. p., 2012.
Web. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0036366.
Silva, Andrea X., Jander, Georg, Samaniego, Horacio, Ramsey, John S., & Figueroa, Christian C. Insecticide Resistance Mechanisms in the Green Peach Aphid Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) I: A Transcriptomic Survey. United States. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036366
Silva, Andrea X., Jander, Georg, Samaniego, Horacio, Ramsey, John S., and Figueroa, Christian C. Thu .
"Insecticide Resistance Mechanisms in the Green Peach Aphid Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) I: A Transcriptomic Survey". United States. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036366. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1627514.
@article{osti_1627514,
title = {Insecticide Resistance Mechanisms in the Green Peach Aphid Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) I: A Transcriptomic Survey},
author = {Silva, Andrea X. and Jander, Georg and Samaniego, Horacio and Ramsey, John S. and Figueroa, Christian C.},
abstractNote = {Background: Insecticide resistance is one of the best examples of rapid micro-evolution found in nature. Since the development of the first synthetic insecticide in 1939, humans have invested considerable effort to stay ahead of resistance phenotypes that repeatedly develop in insects. Aphids are a group of insects that have become global pests in agriculture and frequently exhibit insecticide resistance. The green peach aphid, Myzus persicae, has developed resistance to at least seventy different synthetic compounds, and different insecticide resistance mechanisms have been reported worldwide. Methodology/Principal Findings: To further characterize this resistance, we analyzed genome-wide transcriptional responses in three genotypes of M. persicae, each exhibiting different resistance mechanisms, in response to an anticholinesterase insecticide. The sensitive genotype (exhibiting no resistance mechanism) responded to the insecticide by upregulating 183 genes primarily ones related to energy metabolism, detoxifying enzymes, proteins of extracellular transport, peptidases and cuticular proteins. The second genotype (resistant through a kdr sodium channel mutation), up-regulated 17 genes coding for detoxifying enzymes, peptidase and cuticular proteins. Finally, a multiply resistant genotype (carrying kdr and a modified acetylcholinesterase), up-regulated only 7 genes, appears not to require induced insecticide detoxification, and instead down-regulated many genes. Conclusions/Significance: This study suggests strongly that insecticide resistance in M. persicae is more complex that has been described, with the participation of a broad array of resistance mechanisms. The sensitive genotype exhibited the highest transcriptional plasticity, accounting for the wide range of potential adaptations to insecticides that this species can evolve. In contrast, the multiply resistant genotype exhibited a low transcriptional plasticity, even for the expression of genes encoding enzymes involved in insecticide detoxification. Our results emphasize the value of microarray studies to search for regulated genes in insects, but also highlights the many ways those different genotypes can assemble resistant phenotypes depending on the environmental pressure.},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0036366},
journal = {PLoS ONE},
number = 6,
volume = 7,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Jun 07 00:00:00 EDT 2012},
month = {Thu Jun 07 00:00:00 EDT 2012}
}
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