Experimental liquid-gas phase transition signals and reaction dynamics

Wada, R.; Lin, W.; Ren, P.; Zheng, H.; Liu, X.; Huang, M.; Yang, K.; Hagel, K.

doi:10.1103/physrevc.99.024616

Title: Experimental liquid-gas phase transition signals and reaction dynamics

Journal Article · 19 February 2019 · Physical Review C

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.99.024616 · OSTI ID:1610244

Wada, R. ^[1]; Lin, W. ^[2]; Ren, P. ^[2]; Zheng, H. ^[3]; Liu, X. ^[4]; Huang, M. ^[5]; Yang, K. ^[6]; Hagel, K. ^[7]

Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States); DOE/OSTI
Sichuan Univ., Chengdu (China)
Shaanxi Normal Univ., Xi'an (China)
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou (China)
Inner Mongolia Univ. for Nationalities, Tongliao (China)
Xingyi Normal Univ. for Nationalities (China)
Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States)

The experimental liquid-gas phase transition signals are examined for the quasiprojectile (QP) reconstructed from the reactions of ⁴⁰Ar + ²⁷Al, ⁴⁸Ti, ⁵⁸Ni at 47 MeV/nucleon, using measures of caloric curve, multiplicity derivative, moment parameters, and fluctuation of maximum fragment charge number (NVZ). The QP source is reconstructed, using moving source parametrizations on an event-by-event basis. For the determination of the temperature, a quadrupole fluctuation thermometer is used. Deuterons are chosen for the thermometer to minimize the Coulomb and secondary sequential decay effects. Here, a new event-by-event method is proposed for the thermometer to determine the temperature. All measures show a characteristic signature around the temperature T = 9.0 ± 0.4 MeV, which may suggest that the QP system goes into the liquid-gas phase transition at T_c = 8.3 ± 0.4 MeV after the Coulomb correction.

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Research Organization:: Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: National Natural Science Foundation of China; USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-93ER40773

OSTI ID:: 1610244

Journal Information:: Physical Review C, Journal Name: Physical Review C Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 99; ISSN PRVCAN; ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS
low & intermediate energy heavy-ion reactions
nuclear fragmentation
nuclear reactions
physics

Title: Experimental liquid-gas phase transition signals and reaction dynamics

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