Atomic structures of the RNA end-healing 5′-OH kinase and 2′,3′-cyclic phosphodiesterase domains of fungal tRNA ligase: conformational switches in the kinase upon binding of the GTP phosphate donor
Abstract
Fungal tRNA ligase (Trl1) rectifies RNA breaks with 2',3'-cyclic-PO4 and 5'-OH termini. Trl1 consists of three catalytic modules: an N-terminal ligase (LIG) domain; a central polynucleotide kinase (KIN) domain; and a C-terminal cyclic phosphodiesterase (CPD) domain. Trl1 enzymes found in all human fungal pathogens are untapped targets for antifungal drug discovery. Here we report a 1.9 Å crystal structure of Trl1 KIN-CPD from the pathogenic fungus Candida albicans, which adopts an extended conformation in which separate KIN and CPD domains are connected by an unstructured linker. CPD belongs to the 2H phosphotransferase superfamily by dint of its conserved central concave β sheet and interactions of its dual HxT motif histidines and threonines with phosphate in the active site. Additional active site motifs conserved among the fungal CPD clade of 2H enzymes are identified. We present structures of the Candida Trl1 KIN domain at 1.5 to 2.0 Å resolution—as apoenzyme and in complexes with GTP•Mg2+, IDP•PO4, and dGDP•PO4—that highlight conformational switches in the G-loop (which recognizes the guanine base) and lid-loop (poised over the nucleotide phosphates) that accompany nucleotide binding.
- Authors:
-
- Molecular Biology Program, Sloan-Kettering Institute, New York, NY 10065, USA
- Structural Biology Program, Sloan-Kettering Institute, New York, NY 10065, USA
- Microbiology and Immunology Department, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USA
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE; National Institutes of Health (NIH); National Cancer Institute (NCI); German Research Foundation (DFG)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1607550
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1578227
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-06CH11357; R35-GM126945; 394320208; P30-CA008748; P41GM103403; HEI-S10RR029205
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Nucleic Acids Research
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Nucleic Acids Research; Journal ID: ISSN 0305-1048
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- Country of Publication:
- United Kingdom
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Citation Formats
Banerjee, Ankan, Goldgur, Yehuda, Schwer, Beate, and Shuman, Stewart. Atomic structures of the RNA end-healing 5′-OH kinase and 2′,3′-cyclic phosphodiesterase domains of fungal tRNA ligase: conformational switches in the kinase upon binding of the GTP phosphate donor. United Kingdom: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1093/nar/gkz1049.
Banerjee, Ankan, Goldgur, Yehuda, Schwer, Beate, & Shuman, Stewart. Atomic structures of the RNA end-healing 5′-OH kinase and 2′,3′-cyclic phosphodiesterase domains of fungal tRNA ligase: conformational switches in the kinase upon binding of the GTP phosphate donor. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkz1049
Banerjee, Ankan, Goldgur, Yehuda, Schwer, Beate, and Shuman, Stewart. Wed .
"Atomic structures of the RNA end-healing 5′-OH kinase and 2′,3′-cyclic phosphodiesterase domains of fungal tRNA ligase: conformational switches in the kinase upon binding of the GTP phosphate donor". United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkz1049.
@article{osti_1607550,
title = {Atomic structures of the RNA end-healing 5′-OH kinase and 2′,3′-cyclic phosphodiesterase domains of fungal tRNA ligase: conformational switches in the kinase upon binding of the GTP phosphate donor},
author = {Banerjee, Ankan and Goldgur, Yehuda and Schwer, Beate and Shuman, Stewart},
abstractNote = {Fungal tRNA ligase (Trl1) rectifies RNA breaks with 2',3'-cyclic-PO4 and 5'-OH termini. Trl1 consists of three catalytic modules: an N-terminal ligase (LIG) domain; a central polynucleotide kinase (KIN) domain; and a C-terminal cyclic phosphodiesterase (CPD) domain. Trl1 enzymes found in all human fungal pathogens are untapped targets for antifungal drug discovery. Here we report a 1.9 Å crystal structure of Trl1 KIN-CPD from the pathogenic fungus Candida albicans, which adopts an extended conformation in which separate KIN and CPD domains are connected by an unstructured linker. CPD belongs to the 2H phosphotransferase superfamily by dint of its conserved central concave β sheet and interactions of its dual HxT motif histidines and threonines with phosphate in the active site. Additional active site motifs conserved among the fungal CPD clade of 2H enzymes are identified. We present structures of the Candida Trl1 KIN domain at 1.5 to 2.0 Å resolution—as apoenzyme and in complexes with GTP•Mg2+, IDP•PO4, and dGDP•PO4—that highlight conformational switches in the G-loop (which recognizes the guanine base) and lid-loop (poised over the nucleotide phosphates) that accompany nucleotide binding.},
doi = {10.1093/nar/gkz1049},
journal = {Nucleic Acids Research},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United Kingdom},
year = {Wed Nov 13 00:00:00 EST 2019},
month = {Wed Nov 13 00:00:00 EST 2019}
}
https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkz1049
Web of Science
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