Chiral crossover in QCD at zero and non-zero chemical potentials

Bazavov, A.; Ding, H. -T.; Hegde, P.; Kaczmarek, O.; Karsch, F.; Karthik, N.; Laermann, E.; Lahiri, Anirban; Larsen, R.; Li, S. -T.; Mukherjee, Swagato; Ohno, H.; Petreczky, P.; Sandmeyer, H.; Schmidt, C.; Sharma, S.; Steinbrecher, P.

doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2019.05.013

Title: Chiral crossover in QCD at zero and non-zero chemical potentials

Abstract

We present results for pseudo-critical temperatures of QCD chiral crossovers at zero and non-zero values of baryon (B), strangeness (S), electric charge (Q), and isospin (I) chemical potentials µ_X=B,Q,S,I. The results were obtained using lattice QCD calculations carried out with two degenerate up and down dynamical quarks and a dynamical strange quark, with quark masses corresponding to physical values of pion and kaon masses in the continuum limit. By parameterizing pseudo-critical temperatures as T_c(µ_X) = T_c(0) [1 – κ^X₂ (µ_X/T_c(0))² – κ₄^X (µ_X/T_c(0))⁴], we determined κ^X₂ and κ^X₄ from Taylor expansions of chiral observables in µ_X . We obtained a precise result for T_c(0) = (156.5 ± 1.5) MeV. For analogous thermal conditions at the chemical freeze-out of relativistic heavy-ion collisions, i.e., µ_S (T, µ_B) and µ_Q(T, µ_B) fixed from strangeness-neutrality and isospin-imbalance, we found κ₂^B =0.012(4) and κ₄^B =0.000(4). For µ_B ≲ 300 MeV, the chemical freeze-out takes place in the vicinity of the QCD phase boundary, which coincides with the lines of constant energy density of 0.42(6) GeV/fm³ and constant entropy density of 3.7(5) fm^–3.

Publication Date:: 2019-08-01

Research Org.:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

OSTI Identifier:: 1545894

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1557713

Report Number(s):: BNL-211871-2019-JAAM
Journal ID: ISSN 0370-2693; S0370269319303223; PII: S0370269319303223

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0012704

Resource Type:: Published Article

Journal Name:: Physics Letters B

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Physics Letters B Journal Volume: 795 Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 0370-2693

Publisher:: Elsevier

Country of Publication:: Netherlands

Language:: English

Subject:: 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS

Citation Formats


                    Bazavov, A., Ding, H. -T., Hegde, P., Kaczmarek, O., Karsch, F., Karthik, N., Laermann, E., Lahiri, Anirban, Larsen, R., Li, S. -T., Mukherjee, Swagato, Ohno, H., Petreczky, P., Sandmeyer, H., Schmidt, C., Sharma, S., and Steinbrecher, P.. Chiral crossover in QCD at zero and non-zero chemical potentials.  Netherlands: N. p., 2019. 
Web.  doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2019.05.013.

Copy to clipboard


                    Bazavov, A., Ding, H. -T., Hegde, P., Kaczmarek, O., Karsch, F., Karthik, N., Laermann, E., Lahiri, Anirban, Larsen, R., Li, S. -T., Mukherjee, Swagato, Ohno, H., Petreczky, P., Sandmeyer, H., Schmidt, C., Sharma, S., & Steinbrecher, P.. Chiral crossover in QCD at zero and non-zero chemical potentials.  Netherlands.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2019.05.013

Copy to clipboard


                    Bazavov, A., Ding, H. -T., Hegde, P., Kaczmarek, O., Karsch, F., Karthik, N., Laermann, E., Lahiri, Anirban, Larsen, R., Li, S. -T., Mukherjee, Swagato, Ohno, H., Petreczky, P., Sandmeyer, H., Schmidt, C., Sharma, S., and Steinbrecher, P.. Thu .  
"Chiral crossover in QCD at zero and non-zero chemical potentials".  Netherlands.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2019.05.013.

Copy to clipboard


                    
@article{osti_1545894,

  title        = {Chiral crossover in QCD at zero and non-zero chemical potentials},

  author       = {Bazavov, A. and Ding, H. -T. and Hegde, P. and Kaczmarek, O. and Karsch, F. and Karthik, N. and Laermann, E. and Lahiri, Anirban and Larsen, R. and Li, S. -T. and Mukherjee, Swagato and Ohno, H. and Petreczky, P. and Sandmeyer, H. and Schmidt, C. and Sharma, S. and Steinbrecher, P.},

  abstractNote = {We present results for pseudo-critical temperatures of QCD chiral crossovers at zero and non-zero values of baryon (B), strangeness (S), electric charge (Q), and isospin (I) chemical potentials µX=B,Q,S,I. The results were obtained using lattice QCD calculations carried out with two degenerate up and down dynamical quarks and a dynamical strange quark, with quark masses corresponding to physical values of pion and kaon masses in the continuum limit. By parameterizing pseudo-critical temperatures as Tc(µX) = Tc(0) [1 – κX2 (µX/Tc(0))2 – κ4X (µX/Tc(0))4], we determined κX2 and κX4 from Taylor expansions of chiral observables in µX . We obtained a precise result for Tc(0) = (156.5 ± 1.5) MeV. For analogous thermal conditions at the chemical freeze-out of relativistic heavy-ion collisions, i.e., µS (T, µB) and µQ(T, µB) fixed from strangeness-neutrality and isospin-imbalance, we found κ2B =0.012(4) and κ4B =0.000(4). For µB ≲ 300 MeV, the chemical freeze-out takes place in the vicinity of the QCD phase boundary, which coincides with the lines of constant energy density of 0.42(6) GeV/fm3 and constant entropy density of 3.7(5) fm–3.},

  doi          = {10.1016/j.physletb.2019.05.013},

  journal      = {Physics Letters B},

  number       = C,

  volume       = 795,

  place        = {Netherlands},

  year         = {2019},

  month        = {8}

}

Copy to clipboard

Journal Article:

Free Publicly Available Full Text

Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2019.05.013

Other availability

Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 239 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Export Metadata

Save to My Library

Works referenced in this record:

Freeze-Out Conditions in Heavy Ion Collisions from QCD Thermodynamics
journal, November 2012

Bazavov, A.; Ding, H. -T.; Hegde, P.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 19
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.192302

Finite size dependence of scaling functions of the three-dimensional $O (4)$ model in an external field
journal, July 2014

Engels, J.; Karsch, F.
Physical Review D, Vol. 90, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.014501

Bulk properties of the medium produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions from the beam energy scan program
journal, October 2017

Adamczyk, L.; Adkins, J. K.; Agakishiev, G.
Physical Review C, Vol. 96, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.96.044904

Phase boundary for the chiral transition in ( $2 + 1$ )-flavor QCD at small values of the chemical potential
journal, January 2011

Kaczmarek, O.; Karsch, F.; Laermann, E.
Physical Review D, Vol. 83, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.014504

QCD thermal phase transition in the presence of a small chemical potential
journal, October 2002

Allton, C. R.; Ejiri, S.; Hands, S. J.
Physical Review D, Vol. 66, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.66.074507

Chiral and deconfinement aspects of the QCD transition
journal, March 2012

Bazavov, A.; Bhattacharya, T.; Cheng, M.
Physical Review D, Vol. 85, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.054503

Skewness and kurtosis of net baryon-number distributions at small values of the baryon chemical potential
journal, October 2017

Bazavov, A.; Ding, H. -T.; Hegde, P.
Physical Review D, Vol. 96, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.96.074510

Equation of state for two flavor QCD at nonzero chemical potential
journal, July 2003

Allton, C. R.; Ejiri, S.; Hands, S. J.
Physical Review D, Vol. 68, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.68.014507

Critical line of $2 + 1$ flavor QCD
journal, April 2014

Cea, Paolo; Cosmai, Leonardo; Papa, Alessandro
Physical Review D, Vol. 89, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.074512

Faster method of computation of lattice quark number susceptibilities
journal, March 2012

Gavai, R. V.; Sharma, Sayantan
Physical Review D, Vol. 85, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.054508

Chiral phase transition of (2+1)-flavor QCD
journal, February 2019

Ding, H. -T.; Hegde, P.; Karsch, F.
Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 982
DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2018.10.032

Curvature of the chiral pseudocritical line in QCD
journal, December 2014

Bonati, Claudio; D’Elia, Massimo; Mariti, Marco
Physical Review D, Vol. 90, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.114025

A new look at the statistical model identification
journal, December 1974

Akaike, H.
IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, Vol. 19, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1109/TAC.1974.1100705

Curvature of the chiral pseudocritical line in QCD: Continuum extrapolated results
journal, September 2015

Bonati, Claudio; D’Elia, Massimo; Mariti, Marco
Physical Review D, Vol. 92, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.054503

QCD equation of state to $O (μ_{B}^{6})$ from lattice QCD
journal, March 2017

Bazavov, A.; Ding, H. -T.; Hegde, P.
Physical Review D, Vol. 95, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.95.054504

Cosmic QCD Epoch at Nonvanishing Lepton Asymmetry
journal, November 2018

Wygas, Mandy M.; Oldengott, Isabel M.; Bödeker, Dietrich
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 121, Issue 20
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.201302

Critical line of $2 + 1$ flavor QCD: Toward the continuum limit
journal, January 2016

Cea, Paolo; Cosmai, Leonardo; Papa, Alessandro
Physical Review D, Vol. 93, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.014507

Curvature of the freeze-out line in heavy ion collisions
journal, January 2016

Bazavov, A.; Ding, H. -T.; Hegde, P.
Physical Review D, Vol. 93, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.014512

Curvature of the pseudocritical line in QCD: Taylor expansion matches analytic continuation
journal, September 2018

Bonati, Claudio; D’Elia, Massimo; Negro, Francesco
Physical Review D, Vol. 98, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.98.054510

QCD phase diagram for nonzero isospin-asymmetry
journal, March 2018

Brandt, B. B.; Endrődi, G.; Schmalzbauer, S.
Physical Review D, Vol. 97, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.97.054514

Heavy Ion Collisions: The Big Picture and the Big Questions
journal, October 2018

Busza, Wit; Rajagopal, Krishna; van der Schee, Wilke
Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, Vol. 68, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-nucl-101917-020852

The QCD phase diagram from analytic continuation
journal, December 2015

Bellwied, R.; Borsanyi, S.; Fodor, Z.
Physics Letters B, Vol. 751
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.11.011

The phase diagram of dense QCD
journal, December 2010

Fukushima, Kenji; Hatsuda, Tetsuo
Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 74, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1088/0034-4885/74/1/014001

Pressure and nonlinear susceptibilities in QCD at finite chemical potentials
journal, August 2003

Gavai, Rajiv V.; Gupta, Sourendu
Physical Review D, Vol. 68, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.68.034506

Scaling functions of the free energy density and its derivatives for the $3 d$ $O (4)$ model
journal, May 2012

Engels, J.; Karsch, F.
Physical Review D, Vol. 85, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.094506

Thermodynamics of strong-interaction matter from lattice QCD
journal, October 2015

Ding, Heng-Tong; Karsch, Frithjof; Mukherjee, Swagato
International Journal of Modern Physics E, Vol. 24, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1142/S0218301315300076

Thermodynamics of two flavor QCD to sixth order in quark chemical potential
journal, March 2005

Allton, C. R.; Döring, M.; Ejiri, S.
Physical Review D, Vol. 71, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.71.054508

Magnetic equation of state in ( $2 + 1$ )-flavor QCD
journal, November 2009

Ejiri, S.; Karsch, F.; Laermann, E.
Physical Review D, Vol. 80, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.094505

Highly improved staggered quarks on the lattice with applications to charm physics
journal, March 2007

Follana, E.; Mason, Q.; Davies, C.
Physical Review D, Vol. 75, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.75.054502

Unifying the derivations for the Akaike and corrected Akaike information criteria
journal, April 1997

Cavanaugh, Joseph E.
Statistics & Probability Letters, Vol. 33, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1016/S0167-7152(96)00128-9

Divergences in the quark number susceptibility: The origin and a cure
journal, October 2015

Gavai, Rajiv V.; Sharma, Sayantan
Physics Letters B, Vol. 749
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.07.036

Thermal QCD transition with two flavors of twisted mass fermions
journal, April 2013

Burger, Florian; Ilgenfritz, Ernst-Michael; Kirchner, Malik
Physical Review D, Vol. 87, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.87.074508

Decoding the phase structure of QCD via particle production at high energy
journal, September 2018

Andronic, Anton; Braun-Munzinger, Peter; Redlich, Krzysztof
Nature, Vol. 561, Issue 7723
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-018-0491-6

QCD Phase Transition with Chiral Quarks and Physical Quark Masses
journal, August 2014

Bhattacharya, Tanmoy; Buchoff, Michael I.; Christ, Norman H.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.082001

The order of the quantum chromodynamics transition predicted by the standard model of particle physics
journal, October 2006

Aoki, Y.; Endrődi, G.; Fodor, Z.
Nature, Vol. 443, Issue 7112
DOI: 10.1038/nature05120

Fluctuations and correlations of net baryon number, electric charge, and strangeness: A comparison of lattice QCD results with the hadron resonance gas model
journal, August 2012

Bazavov, A.; Bhattacharya, Tanmoy; DeTar, C. E.
Physical Review D, Vol. 86, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.034509

Works referencing / citing this record:

Bayesian estimation of the specific shear and bulk viscosity of quark–gluon plasma
journal, August 2019

Bernhard, Jonah E.; Moreland, J. Scott; Bass, Steffen A.
Nature Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1038/s41567-019-0611-8

Canonical statistical model analysis of $p − p$ , $p$ -Pb, and Pb-Pb collisions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
journal, November 2019

Vovchenko, Volodymyr; Dönigus, Benjamin; Stoecker, Horst
Physical Review C, Vol. 100, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.100.054906

Temperature and fluid velocity on the freeze-out surface from $π$ , $K$ , and $p$ spectra in $p p$ , $p$ -Pb, and Pb-Pb collisions
journal, January 2020

Mazeliauskas, Aleksas; Vislavicius, Vytautas
Physical Review C, Vol. 101, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.101.014910

Dependence of the static quark free energy on $μ_{B}$ and the crossover temperature of $N_{f} = 2 + 1$ QCD
journal, September 2019

D’Elia, Massimo; Negro, Francesco; Rucci, Andrea
Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.100.054504

Baryon number fluctuations in the QCD phase diagram from Dyson-Schwinger equations
journal, October 2019

Isserstedt, Philipp; Buballa, Michael; Fischer, Christian S.
Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.100.074011

Hadron resonance gas with repulsive mean field interaction: Thermodynamics and transport properties
journal, October 2019

Kadam, Guruprakash; Mishra, Hiranmaya
Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.100.074015

Roberge-Weiss transitions at different center symmetry breaking patterns in a $Z_{3}$ -QCD model
journal, October 2019

Li, Xiu-Fei; Zhang, Zhao
Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.100.074026

Mesonic dynamics and the QCD phase transition
journal, November 2019

Yin, Shi; Wen, Rui; Fu, Wei-jie
Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.100.094029

Strangeness neutrality and baryon-strangeness correlations
journal, December 2019

Fu, Wei-jie; Pawlowski, Jan M.; Rennecke, Fabian
Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.100.111501

Finite-density QCD transition in a magnetic background field
journal, December 2019

Braguta, V. V.; Chernodub, M. N.; Kotov, A. Yu.
Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.100.114503

QCD phase structure at finite temperature and density
journal, March 2020

Fu, Wei-jie; Pawlowski, Jan M.; Rennecke, Fabian
Physical Review D, Vol. 101, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.101.054032

Chiral Phase Transition Temperature in ( $2 + 1$ )-Flavor QCD
journal, August 2019

Ding, H. -T.; Hegde, P.; Kaczmarek, O.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 123, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.123.062002

Hydrodynamic Attractors, Initial State Energy, and Particle Production in Relativistic Nuclear Collisions
journal, December 2019

Giacalone, Giuliano; Mazeliauskas, Aleksas; Schlichting, Sören
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 123, Issue 26
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.123.262301

Quarks and light (pseudo-)scalar mesons at finite chemical potential
journal, September 2019

Gunkel, Pascal J.; Fischer, Christian S.; Isserstedt, Philipp
The European Physical Journal A, Vol. 55, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1140/epja/i2019-12868-1

Hadron resonance gas model and high multiplicities in p–p, p–Pb and Pb–Pb collisions at the LHC
journal, September 2019

Cleymans, Jean; Hippolyte, Boris; Paradza, Masimba W.
International Journal of Modern Physics E, Vol. 28, Issue 09
DOI: 10.1142/s0218301319400020

Impact of the Nuclear Equation of State on the Stability of Hybrid Neutron Stars
journal, August 2019

Cierniak, Mateusz; Fischer, Tobias; Bastian, Niels-Uwe
Universe, Vol. 5, Issue 8
DOI: 10.3390/universe5080186

Similar Records in DOE PAGES and OSTI.GOV collections:

QCD equation of state to $O (μ_{B}^{6})$ from lattice QCD

Journal Article Bazavov, A. ; Ding, H. -T. ; Hegde, P. ; ... - Physical Review D

In this work, we calculated the QCD equation of state using Taylor expansions that include contributions from up to sixth order in the baryon, strangeness and electric charge chemical potentials. Calculations have been performed with the Highly Improved Staggered Quark action in the temperature range T ϵ [135 MeV, 330 MeV] using up to four different sets of lattice cut-offs corresponding to lattices of size Nmore »« less
Cited by 263
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.95.054504

Full Text Available
Skewness, kurtosis, and the fifth and sixth order cumulants of net baryon-number distributions from lattice QCD confront high-statistics STAR data

Journal Article Bazavov, A. ; Bollweg, D. ; Ding, H. -T. ; ... - Physical Review D

We present new results on up to 6th order cumulants of net baryon-number fluctuations at small values of the baryon chemical potential, µB, obtained in lattice QCD calculations with physical values of light and strange quark masses. Representation of the Taylor expansions of higher order cumulants in terms of the ratio of the two lowest order cumulants, M_B/σ² B =more »« less
Cited by 62
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.101.074502
Chiral dynamics and partonic structure at large transverse distances

Journal Article Strikman, M. ; Weiss, C. - Physical Review. D, Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology

In this paper, we study large-distance contributions to the nucleon’s parton densities in the transverse coordinate (impact parameter) representation based on generalized parton distributions (GPDs). Chiral dynamics generates a distinct component of the partonic structure, located at momentum fractions x≲M_π/M_N and transverse distances b~1/M_π. We calculate this component using phenomenological pion exchange with a physical lower limit in b (the transverse “core” radius estimated from the nucleon’s axial form factor, R_core=0.55 fm) and demonstrate its universal character. This formulation preserves the basic picture of the “pion cloud” model of the nucleon’s sea quark distributions, while restricting its application to themore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.80.114029

Full Text Available
Chiral dynamics and partonic structure at large transverse distances

Journal Article Strikman, M ; Weiss, C - Physical Review. D, Particles Fields

We study large-distance contributions to the nucleon's parton densities in the transverse coordinate (impact parameter) representation based on generalized parton distributions (GPDs). Chiral dynamics generates a distinct component of the partonic structure, located at momentum fractions x < or approx. M{sub {pi}}/M{sub N} and transverse distances b{approx}1/M{sub {pi}}. We calculate this component using phenomenological pion exchange with a physical lower limit in b (the transverse 'core' radius estimated from the nucleon's axial form factor, R{sub core}=0.55 fm) and demonstrate its universal character. This formulation preserves the basic picture of the 'pion cloud' model of the nucleon's sea quark distributions, whilemore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1103/PHYSREVD.80.114029
2 + 1 flavor lattice QCD toward the physical point

Journal Article Aoki, S ; Izubuchi, T ; Ishizuka, N ; ... - Physical Review. D, Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology

We present the first results of the PACS-CS project which aims to simulate 2+1 flavor lattice QCD on the physical point with the nonperturbatively O(a)-improved Wilson quark action and the Iwasaki gauge action. Numerical simulations are carried out at {beta} = 1.9, corresponding to the lattice spacing of a = 0.0907(13) fm, on a 32{sup 3} x 64 lattice with the use of the domain-decomposed HMC algorithm to reduce the up-down quark mass. Further algorithmic improvements make possible the simulation whose up-down quark mass is as light as the physical value. The resulting pseudoscalar meson masses range from 702 MeVmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.79.034503

Similar Records

Title: Chiral crossover in QCD at zero and non-zero chemical potentials

Abstract

Citation Formats

Freeze-Out Conditions in Heavy Ion Collisions from QCD Thermodynamics journal, November 2012

Finite size dependence of scaling functions of the three-dimensional O ( 4 ) model in an external field journal, July 2014

Bulk properties of the medium produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions from the beam energy scan program journal, October 2017

Phase boundary for the chiral transition in ( 2 + 1 )-flavor QCD at small values of the chemical potential journal, January 2011

QCD thermal phase transition in the presence of a small chemical potential journal, October 2002

Chiral and deconfinement aspects of the QCD transition journal, March 2012

Skewness and kurtosis of net baryon-number distributions at small values of the baryon chemical potential journal, October 2017

Equation of state for two flavor QCD at nonzero chemical potential journal, July 2003

Critical line of 2 + 1 flavor QCD journal, April 2014

Faster method of computation of lattice quark number susceptibilities journal, March 2012

Chiral phase transition of (2+1)-flavor QCD journal, February 2019

Curvature of the chiral pseudocritical line in QCD journal, December 2014

A new look at the statistical model identification journal, December 1974

Curvature of the chiral pseudocritical line in QCD: Continuum extrapolated results journal, September 2015

QCD equation of state to O ( μ B 6 ) from lattice QCD journal, March 2017

Cosmic QCD Epoch at Nonvanishing Lepton Asymmetry journal, November 2018

Critical line of 2 + 1 flavor QCD: Toward the continuum limit journal, January 2016

Curvature of the freeze-out line in heavy ion collisions journal, January 2016

Curvature of the pseudocritical line in QCD: Taylor expansion matches analytic continuation journal, September 2018

QCD phase diagram for nonzero isospin-asymmetry journal, March 2018

Heavy Ion Collisions: The Big Picture and the Big Questions journal, October 2018

The QCD phase diagram from analytic continuation journal, December 2015

The phase diagram of dense QCD journal, December 2010

Pressure and nonlinear susceptibilities in QCD at finite chemical potentials journal, August 2003

Scaling functions of the free energy density and its derivatives for the 3 d O ( 4 ) model journal, May 2012

Thermodynamics of strong-interaction matter from lattice QCD journal, October 2015

Thermodynamics of two flavor QCD to sixth order in quark chemical potential journal, March 2005

Magnetic equation of state in ( 2 + 1 )-flavor QCD journal, November 2009

Highly improved staggered quarks on the lattice with applications to charm physics journal, March 2007

Unifying the derivations for the Akaike and corrected Akaike information criteria journal, April 1997

Divergences in the quark number susceptibility: The origin and a cure journal, October 2015

Thermal QCD transition with two flavors of twisted mass fermions journal, April 2013

Decoding the phase structure of QCD via particle production at high energy journal, September 2018

QCD Phase Transition with Chiral Quarks and Physical Quark Masses journal, August 2014

The order of the quantum chromodynamics transition predicted by the standard model of particle physics journal, October 2006

Fluctuations and correlations of net baryon number, electric charge, and strangeness: A comparison of lattice QCD results with the hadron resonance gas model journal, August 2012

Bayesian estimation of the specific shear and bulk viscosity of quark–gluon plasma journal, August 2019

Canonical statistical model analysis of p − p , p -Pb, and Pb-Pb collisions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider journal, November 2019

Temperature and fluid velocity on the freeze-out surface from π , K , and p spectra in p p , p -Pb, and Pb-Pb collisions journal, January 2020

Dependence of the static quark free energy on μ B and the crossover temperature of N f = 2 + 1 QCD journal, September 2019

Baryon number fluctuations in the QCD phase diagram from Dyson-Schwinger equations journal, October 2019

Hadron resonance gas with repulsive mean field interaction: Thermodynamics and transport properties journal, October 2019

Roberge-Weiss transitions at different center symmetry breaking patterns in a Z 3 -QCD model journal, October 2019

Mesonic dynamics and the QCD phase transition journal, November 2019

Strangeness neutrality and baryon-strangeness correlations journal, December 2019

Finite-density QCD transition in a magnetic background field journal, December 2019

QCD phase structure at finite temperature and density journal, March 2020

Chiral Phase Transition Temperature in ( 2 + 1 )-Flavor QCD journal, August 2019

Hydrodynamic Attractors, Initial State Energy, and Particle Production in Relativistic Nuclear Collisions journal, December 2019

Quarks and light (pseudo-)scalar mesons at finite chemical potential journal, September 2019

Hadron resonance gas model and high multiplicities in p–p, p–Pb and Pb–Pb collisions at the LHC journal, September 2019

Impact of the Nuclear Equation of State on the Stability of Hybrid Neutron Stars journal, August 2019

Freeze-Out Conditions in Heavy Ion Collisions from QCD Thermodynamics
journal, November 2012

Finite size dependence of scaling functions of the three-dimensional $O (4)$ model in an external field
journal, July 2014

Bulk properties of the medium produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions from the beam energy scan program
journal, October 2017

Phase boundary for the chiral transition in ( $2 + 1$ )-flavor QCD at small values of the chemical potential
journal, January 2011

QCD thermal phase transition in the presence of a small chemical potential
journal, October 2002

Chiral and deconfinement aspects of the QCD transition
journal, March 2012

Skewness and kurtosis of net baryon-number distributions at small values of the baryon chemical potential
journal, October 2017

Equation of state for two flavor QCD at nonzero chemical potential
journal, July 2003

Critical line of $2 + 1$ flavor QCD
journal, April 2014

Faster method of computation of lattice quark number susceptibilities
journal, March 2012

Chiral phase transition of (2+1)-flavor QCD
journal, February 2019

Curvature of the chiral pseudocritical line in QCD
journal, December 2014

A new look at the statistical model identification
journal, December 1974

Curvature of the chiral pseudocritical line in QCD: Continuum extrapolated results
journal, September 2015

QCD equation of state to $O (μ_{B}^{6})$ from lattice QCD
journal, March 2017

Cosmic QCD Epoch at Nonvanishing Lepton Asymmetry
journal, November 2018

Critical line of $2 + 1$ flavor QCD: Toward the continuum limit
journal, January 2016

Curvature of the freeze-out line in heavy ion collisions
journal, January 2016

Curvature of the pseudocritical line in QCD: Taylor expansion matches analytic continuation
journal, September 2018

QCD phase diagram for nonzero isospin-asymmetry
journal, March 2018

Heavy Ion Collisions: The Big Picture and the Big Questions
journal, October 2018

The QCD phase diagram from analytic continuation
journal, December 2015

The phase diagram of dense QCD
journal, December 2010

Pressure and nonlinear susceptibilities in QCD at finite chemical potentials
journal, August 2003

Scaling functions of the free energy density and its derivatives for the $3 d$ $O (4)$ model
journal, May 2012

Thermodynamics of strong-interaction matter from lattice QCD
journal, October 2015

Thermodynamics of two flavor QCD to sixth order in quark chemical potential
journal, March 2005

Magnetic equation of state in ( $2 + 1$ )-flavor QCD
journal, November 2009

Highly improved staggered quarks on the lattice with applications to charm physics
journal, March 2007

Unifying the derivations for the Akaike and corrected Akaike information criteria
journal, April 1997

Divergences in the quark number susceptibility: The origin and a cure
journal, October 2015

Thermal QCD transition with two flavors of twisted mass fermions
journal, April 2013

Decoding the phase structure of QCD via particle production at high energy
journal, September 2018

QCD Phase Transition with Chiral Quarks and Physical Quark Masses
journal, August 2014

The order of the quantum chromodynamics transition predicted by the standard model of particle physics
journal, October 2006

Fluctuations and correlations of net baryon number, electric charge, and strangeness: A comparison of lattice QCD results with the hadron resonance gas model
journal, August 2012

Bayesian estimation of the specific shear and bulk viscosity of quark–gluon plasma
journal, August 2019

Canonical statistical model analysis of $p − p$ , $p$ -Pb, and Pb-Pb collisions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
journal, November 2019

Temperature and fluid velocity on the freeze-out surface from $π$ , $K$ , and $p$ spectra in $p p$ , $p$ -Pb, and Pb-Pb collisions
journal, January 2020

Dependence of the static quark free energy on $μ_{B}$ and the crossover temperature of $N_{f} = 2 + 1$ QCD
journal, September 2019

Baryon number fluctuations in the QCD phase diagram from Dyson-Schwinger equations
journal, October 2019

Hadron resonance gas with repulsive mean field interaction: Thermodynamics and transport properties
journal, October 2019

Roberge-Weiss transitions at different center symmetry breaking patterns in a $Z_{3}$ -QCD model
journal, October 2019

Mesonic dynamics and the QCD phase transition
journal, November 2019

Strangeness neutrality and baryon-strangeness correlations
journal, December 2019

Finite-density QCD transition in a magnetic background field
journal, December 2019

QCD phase structure at finite temperature and density
journal, March 2020

Chiral Phase Transition Temperature in ( $2 + 1$ )-Flavor QCD
journal, August 2019

Hydrodynamic Attractors, Initial State Energy, and Particle Production in Relativistic Nuclear Collisions
journal, December 2019

Quarks and light (pseudo-)scalar mesons at finite chemical potential
journal, September 2019

Hadron resonance gas model and high multiplicities in p–p, p–Pb and Pb–Pb collisions at the LHC
journal, September 2019

Impact of the Nuclear Equation of State on the Stability of Hybrid Neutron Stars
journal, August 2019