Properties of Intense Field-Aligned Lower-Band Chorus Waves: Implications for Nonlinear Wave-Particle Interactions: INTENSE FIELD-ALIGNED CHORUS WAVE-PACKETS
Abstract
Resonant interactions between electrons and chorus waves are responsible for a wide range of phenomena in near-Earth space (e.g., diffuse aurora and acceleration of > 1 MeV electrons). Although quasi-linear diffusion is believed to be the primary paradigm for describing such interactions, an increasing number of investigations suggest that nonlinear effects are also important in controlling the rapid dynamics of electrons. However, present models of nonlinear wave-particle interactions, which have been successfully used to describe individual short-term events, are not directly applicable for a statistical evaluation of nonlinear effects and the long-term dynamics of the outer radiation belt, because they lack information on the properties of intense (nonlinearly resonating with electrons) chorus waves. In this paper, we use the Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms and Van Allen Probes data sets of field-aligned chorus waveforms to study two key characteristics of these waves: effective amplitude Βw (nonlinear interaction can occur when Βw >2) and wave packet length β (the number of wave periods within it). While as many as 10–15% of chorus wave packets are sufficiently intense (Βw >2–3) to interact nonlinearly with relativistic electrons, most of them are short (β < 10) reducing the efficacy ofmore »
- Authors:
-
[1];
[1];
[2];
[3];
[1];
[4];
[4];
[4]
- Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)
- Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States); Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow (Russian Federation)
- Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA), Arpajon (France)
- Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, IA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1539752
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0010578
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Geophysical Research. Space Physics
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 123; Journal Issue: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 2169-9380
- Publisher:
- American Geophysical Union
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; Astronomy & Astrophysics
Citation Formats
Zhang, X. -J., Thorne, R., Artemyev, A., Mourenas, D., Angelopoulos, V., Bortnik, J., Kletzing, C. A., Kurth, W. S., and Hospodarsky, G. B. Properties of Intense Field-Aligned Lower-Band Chorus Waves: Implications for Nonlinear Wave-Particle Interactions: INTENSE FIELD-ALIGNED CHORUS WAVE-PACKETS. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1029/2018ja025390.
Zhang, X. -J., Thorne, R., Artemyev, A., Mourenas, D., Angelopoulos, V., Bortnik, J., Kletzing, C. A., Kurth, W. S., & Hospodarsky, G. B. Properties of Intense Field-Aligned Lower-Band Chorus Waves: Implications for Nonlinear Wave-Particle Interactions: INTENSE FIELD-ALIGNED CHORUS WAVE-PACKETS. United States. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018ja025390
Zhang, X. -J., Thorne, R., Artemyev, A., Mourenas, D., Angelopoulos, V., Bortnik, J., Kletzing, C. A., Kurth, W. S., and Hospodarsky, G. B. Tue .
"Properties of Intense Field-Aligned Lower-Band Chorus Waves: Implications for Nonlinear Wave-Particle Interactions: INTENSE FIELD-ALIGNED CHORUS WAVE-PACKETS". United States. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018ja025390. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1539752.
@article{osti_1539752,
title = {Properties of Intense Field-Aligned Lower-Band Chorus Waves: Implications for Nonlinear Wave-Particle Interactions: INTENSE FIELD-ALIGNED CHORUS WAVE-PACKETS},
author = {Zhang, X. -J. and Thorne, R. and Artemyev, A. and Mourenas, D. and Angelopoulos, V. and Bortnik, J. and Kletzing, C. A. and Kurth, W. S. and Hospodarsky, G. B.},
abstractNote = {Resonant interactions between electrons and chorus waves are responsible for a wide range of phenomena in near-Earth space (e.g., diffuse aurora and acceleration of > 1 MeV electrons). Although quasi-linear diffusion is believed to be the primary paradigm for describing such interactions, an increasing number of investigations suggest that nonlinear effects are also important in controlling the rapid dynamics of electrons. However, present models of nonlinear wave-particle interactions, which have been successfully used to describe individual short-term events, are not directly applicable for a statistical evaluation of nonlinear effects and the long-term dynamics of the outer radiation belt, because they lack information on the properties of intense (nonlinearly resonating with electrons) chorus waves. In this paper, we use the Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms and Van Allen Probes data sets of field-aligned chorus waveforms to study two key characteristics of these waves: effective amplitude Βw (nonlinear interaction can occur when Βw >2) and wave packet length β (the number of wave periods within it). While as many as 10–15% of chorus wave packets are sufficiently intense (Βw >2–3) to interact nonlinearly with relativistic electrons, most of them are short (β < 10) reducing the efficacy of such interactions. Revised models of nonlinear interactions are thus needed to account for the long-term effects of these common, intense but short chorus wave packets. We also discuss the dependence of Βw, β on location (MLT and L-shell) and on the properties of the suprathermal electron population.},
doi = {10.1029/2018ja025390},
journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research. Space Physics},
number = 7,
volume = 123,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jun 12 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Tue Jun 12 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}
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