Jungle Express is a versatile repressor system for tight transcriptional control
Abstract
Abstract Tightly regulated promoters are essential for numerous biological applications, where strong inducibility, portability, and scalability are desirable. Current systems are often incompatible with large-scale fermentations due to high inducer costs and strict media requirements. Here, we describe the bottom-up engineering of ‘Jungle Express’, an expression system that enables efficient gene regulation in diverse proteobacteria. This system is guided by EilR, a multidrug-binding repressor with high affinity to its optimized operator and cationic dyes that act as powerful inducers at negligible costs. In E. coli , the engineered promoters exhibit minimal basal transcription and are inducible over four orders of magnitude by 1 µM crystal violet, reaching expression levels exceeding those of the strongest current bacterial systems. Further, we provide molecular insights into specific interactions of EilR with its operator and with two inducers. The versatility of Jungle Express opens the way for tightly controlled and efficient gene expression that is not restricted to host organism, substrate, or scale.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Inst. of Health (NIH) (United States); Howard Hughes Medical Inst. (United States); Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1467933
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1477413
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-05CH11231; AC52-07NA27344; SC3GM096943
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Nature Communications
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Nature Communications Journal Volume: 9 Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2041-1723
- Publisher:
- Nature Publishing Group
- Country of Publication:
- United Kingdom
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; applied microbiology; synthetic biology; transcriptional regulatory elements
Citation Formats
Ruegg, Thomas L., Pereira, Jose H., Chen, Joseph C., DeGiovanni, Andy, Novichkov, Pavel, Mutalik, Vivek K., Tomaleri, Giovani P., Singer, Steven W., Hillson, Nathan J., Simmons, Blake A., Adams, Paul D., and Thelen, Michael P. Jungle Express is a versatile repressor system for tight transcriptional control. United Kingdom: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-05857-3.
Ruegg, Thomas L., Pereira, Jose H., Chen, Joseph C., DeGiovanni, Andy, Novichkov, Pavel, Mutalik, Vivek K., Tomaleri, Giovani P., Singer, Steven W., Hillson, Nathan J., Simmons, Blake A., Adams, Paul D., & Thelen, Michael P. Jungle Express is a versatile repressor system for tight transcriptional control. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05857-3
Ruegg, Thomas L., Pereira, Jose H., Chen, Joseph C., DeGiovanni, Andy, Novichkov, Pavel, Mutalik, Vivek K., Tomaleri, Giovani P., Singer, Steven W., Hillson, Nathan J., Simmons, Blake A., Adams, Paul D., and Thelen, Michael P. Thu .
"Jungle Express is a versatile repressor system for tight transcriptional control". United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05857-3.
@article{osti_1467933,
title = {Jungle Express is a versatile repressor system for tight transcriptional control},
author = {Ruegg, Thomas L. and Pereira, Jose H. and Chen, Joseph C. and DeGiovanni, Andy and Novichkov, Pavel and Mutalik, Vivek K. and Tomaleri, Giovani P. and Singer, Steven W. and Hillson, Nathan J. and Simmons, Blake A. and Adams, Paul D. and Thelen, Michael P.},
abstractNote = {Abstract Tightly regulated promoters are essential for numerous biological applications, where strong inducibility, portability, and scalability are desirable. Current systems are often incompatible with large-scale fermentations due to high inducer costs and strict media requirements. Here, we describe the bottom-up engineering of ‘Jungle Express’, an expression system that enables efficient gene regulation in diverse proteobacteria. This system is guided by EilR, a multidrug-binding repressor with high affinity to its optimized operator and cationic dyes that act as powerful inducers at negligible costs. In E. coli , the engineered promoters exhibit minimal basal transcription and are inducible over four orders of magnitude by 1 µM crystal violet, reaching expression levels exceeding those of the strongest current bacterial systems. Further, we provide molecular insights into specific interactions of EilR with its operator and with two inducers. The versatility of Jungle Express opens the way for tightly controlled and efficient gene expression that is not restricted to host organism, substrate, or scale.},
doi = {10.1038/s41467-018-05857-3},
journal = {Nature Communications},
number = 1,
volume = 9,
place = {United Kingdom},
year = {Thu Sep 06 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Thu Sep 06 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05857-3
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
An auto-inducible mechanism for ionic liquid resistance in microbial biofuel production
journal, March 2014
- Ruegg, Thomas L.; Kim, Eun-Mi; Simmons, Blake A.
- Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1
MicrobesOnline: an integrated portal for comparative and functional genomics
journal, November 2009
- Dehal, P. S.; Joachimiak, M. P.; Price, M. N.
- Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 38, Issue suppl_1, p. D396-D400
A bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase/promoter system for controlled exclusive expression of specific genes.
journal, February 1985
- Tabor, S.; Richardson, C. C.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 82, Issue 4
MOLPROBITY: structure validation and all-atom contact analysis for nucleic acids and their complexes
journal, July 2004
- Davis, I. W.; Murray, L. W.; Richardson, J. S.
- Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 32, Issue Web Server
Crystal violet’s shoulder
journal, January 1999
- Lovell, Scott; Marquardt, Brian J.; Kahr, Bart
- Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2, Issue 11
Use of bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase to direct selective high-level expression of cloned genes
journal, May 1986
- Studier, F. William; Moffatt, Barbara A.
- Journal of Molecular Biology, Vol. 189, Issue 1, p. 113-130
Genomic mining of prokaryotic repressors for orthogonal logic gates
journal, December 2013
- Stanton, Brynne C.; Nielsen, Alec A. K.; Tamsir, Alvin
- Nature Chemical Biology, Vol. 10, Issue 2
Iterative model building, structure refinement and density modification with the PHENIX AutoBuild wizard
journal, December 2007
- Terwilliger, Thomas C.; Grosse-Kunstleve, Ralf W.; Afonine, Pavel V.
- Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography, Vol. 64, Issue 1
Structural Mechanisms of QacR Induction and Multidrug Recognition
journal, December 2001
- Schumacher, M. A.
- Science, Vol. 294, Issue 5549
Physical and genetic characterization of symbiotic and auxotrophic mutants of Rhizobium meliloti induced by transposon Tn5 mutagenesis.
journal, January 1982
- Meade, H. M.; Long, S. R.; Ruvkun, G. B.
- Journal of Bacteriology, Vol. 149, Issue 1
Crystal structure of the transcription activator BmrR bound to DNA and a drug
journal, January 2001
- Heldwein, Ekaterina E. Zheleznova; Brennan, Richard G.
- Nature, Vol. 409, Issue 6818
j5 DNA Assembly Design Automation Software
journal, December 2011
- Hillson, Nathan J.; Rosengarten, Rafael D.; Keasling, Jay D.
- ACS Synthetic Biology, Vol. 1, Issue 1, p. 14-21
Structural basis of gene regulation by the tetracycline inducible Tet repressor-operator system
journal, March 2000
- Saenger, Wolfram; Hinrichs, Winfried; Orth, Peter
- Nature Structural Biology, Vol. 7, Issue 3, p. 215-219
The crystal structure of multidrug-resistance regulator RamR with multiple drugs
journal, June 2013
- Yamasaki, Suguru; Nikaido, Eiji; Nakashima, Ryosuke
- Nature Communications, Vol. 4, Issue 1
Towards automated crystallographic structure refinement with phenix.refine
journal, March 2012
- Afonine, Pavel V.; Grosse-Kunstleve, Ralf W.; Echols, Nathaniel
- Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography, Vol. 68, Issue 4
Tuning genetic control through promoter engineering
journal, August 2005
- Alper, H.; Fischer, C.; Nevoigt, E.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 102, Issue 36, p. 12678-12683
Strategies for achieving high-level expression of genes in Escherichia coli
journal, September 1996
- Makrides, S. C.
- Microbiological Reviews, Vol. 60, Issue 3
BglBrick vectors and datasheets: A synthetic biology platform for gene expression
journal, January 2011
- Lee, Taek; Krupa, Rachel A.; Zhang, Fuzhong
- Journal of Biological Engineering, Vol. 5, Issue 1
Facile promoter deletion in Escherichia coli in response to leaky expression of very robust and benign proteins from common expression vectors
journal, January 2009
- Kawe, Martin; Horn, Uwe; Plückthun, Andreas
- Microbial Cell Factories, Vol. 8, Issue 1
Promoters of Escherichia coli: a hierarchy of in vivo strength indicates alternate structures.
journal, November 1986
- Deuschle, U.; Kammerer, W.; Gentz, R.
- The EMBO Journal, Vol. 5, Issue 11
The molecular basis of carbon-starvation-induced general resistance in Escherichia coli
journal, January 1991
- Matin, A.
- Molecular Microbiology, Vol. 5, Issue 1
Decision-making in structure solution using Bayesian estimates of map quality: the PHENIX AutoSol wizard
journal, May 2009
- Terwilliger, Thomas C.; Adams, Paul D.; Read, Randy J.
- Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography, Vol. 65, Issue 6
Biotechnological domestication of pseudomonads using synthetic biology
journal, April 2014
- Nikel, Pablo I.; Martínez-García, Esteban; de Lorenzo, Víctor
- Nature Reviews Microbiology, Vol. 12, Issue 5
Consequences of Cas9 cleavage in the chromosome of Escherichia coli
journal, April 2016
- Cui, Lun; Bikard, David
- Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 44, Issue 9
Genome Context as a Predictive Tool for Identifying Regulatory Targets of the TetR Family Transcriptional Regulators
journal, November 2012
- Ahn, Sang Kyun; Cuthbertson, Leslie; Nodwell, Justin R.
- PLoS ONE, Vol. 7, Issue 11
Complete genome sequence of “Enterobacter lignolyticus” SCF1
journal, September 2011
- DeAngelis, Kristen M.; D’Haeseleer, Patrik; Chivian, Dylan
- Standards in Genomic Sciences, Vol. 5, Issue 1
Sparse matrix sampling: a screening method for crystallization of proteins
journal, August 1991
- Jancarik, J.; Kim, S. H.
- Journal of Applied Crystallography, Vol. 24, Issue 4
Engineering dynamic pathway regulation using stress-response promoters
journal, October 2013
- Dahl, Robert H.; Zhang, Fuzhong; Alonso-Gutierrez, Jorge
- Nature Biotechnology, Vol. 31, Issue 11
Structure of the Tet repressor-tetracycline complex and regulation of antibiotic resistance
journal, April 1994
- Hinrichs, W.; Kisker, C.; Duvel, M.
- Science, Vol. 264, Issue 5157
Quantifying cellular capacity identifies gene expression designs with reduced burden
journal, April 2015
- Ceroni, Francesca; Algar, Rhys; Stan, Guy-Bart
- Nature Methods, Vol. 12, Issue 5
Precise and reliable gene expression via standard transcription and translation initiation elements
journal, March 2013
- Mutalik, Vivek K.; Guimaraes, Joao C.; Cambray, Guillaume
- Nature Methods, Vol. 10, Issue 4
Tight regulation, modulation, and high-level expression by vectors containing the arabinose PBAD promoter.
journal, July 1995
- Guzman, L. M.; Belin, D.; Carson, M. J.
- Journal of Bacteriology, Vol. 177, Issue 14, p. 4121-4130
How rhizobial symbionts invade plants: the Sinorhizobium–Medicago model
journal, August 2007
- Jones, Kathryn M.; Kobayashi, Hajime; Davies, Bryan W.
- Nature Reviews Microbiology, Vol. 5, Issue 8
The conserved polarity factor PodJ1 impacts multiple cell envelope-associated functions in Sinorhizobium meliloti: PodJ1 affects diverse cell envelope activities
journal, May 2012
- Fields, Alexander T.; Navarrete, Charlene S.; Zare, Alaa Ziad
- Molecular Microbiology, Vol. 84, Issue 5
The new pLAI (lux regulon based auto-inducible) expression system for recombinant protein production in Escherichia coli
journal, January 2012
- Nocadello, Salvatore; Swennen, Erwin
- Microbial Cell Factories, Vol. 11, Issue 1
Hierarchy of non-glucose sugars in Escherichia coli
journal, December 2014
- Aidelberg, Guy; Towbin, Benjamin D.; Rothschild, Daphna
- BMC Systems Biology, Vol. 8, Issue 1
Industrial biotechnology of Pseudomonas putida and related species
journal, February 2012
- Poblete-Castro, Ignacio; Becker, Judith; Dohnt, Katrin
- Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Vol. 93, Issue 6
Use of New Methods for Construction of Tightly Regulated Arabinose and Rhamnose Promoter Fusions in Studies of theEscherichia coli Phosphate Regulon
journal, March 1998
- Haldimann, Andreas; Daniels, Larry L.; Wanner, Barry L.
- Journal of Bacteriology, Vol. 180, Issue 5
Second symbiotic megaplasmid in Rhizobium meliloti carrying exopolysaccharide and thiamine synthesis genes.
journal, July 1986
- Finan, T. M.; Kunkel, B.; De Vos, G. F.
- Journal of Bacteriology, Vol. 167, Issue 1
A comparative analysis of the properties of regulated promoter systems commonly used for recombinant gene expression in Escherichia coli
journal, January 2013
- Balzer, Simone; Kucharova, Veronika; Megerle, Judith
- Microbial Cell Factories, Vol. 12, Issue 1
Coot model-building tools for molecular graphics
journal, November 2004
- Emsley, Paul; Cowtan, Kevin
- Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography, Vol. 60, Issue 12, p. 2126-2132
Protein production by auto-induction in high-density shaking cultures
journal, May 2005
- Studier, F. William
- Protein Expression and Purification, Vol. 41, Issue 1, p. 207-234
Overview of bacterial expression systems for heterologous protein production: from molecular and biochemical fundamentals to commercial systems
journal, June 2006
- Terpe, Kay
- Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Vol. 72, Issue 2
Development of improved versatile broad-host-range vectors for use in methylotrophs and other Gram-negative bacteria
journal, August 2001
- Lidstrom, Mary E.; Marx, Christopher J.
- Microbiology, Vol. 147, Issue 8
Lignocellulosic biomass: a sustainable platform for the production of bio-based chemicals and polymers
journal, January 2015
- Isikgor, Furkan H.; Becer, C. Remzi
- Polymer Chemistry, Vol. 6, Issue 25
Pedigree and taxonomic credentials of Pseudomonas putida strain KT2440
journal, December 2002
- Regenhardt, D.; Heuer, H.; Heim, S.
- Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 4, Issue 12
A 5'-terminal stem-loop structure can stabilize mRNA in Escherichia coli.
journal, January 1992
- Emory, S. A.; Bouvet, P.; Belasco, J. G.
- Genes & Development, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Origins of Specificity in Protein-DNA Recognition
journal, June 2010
- Rohs, Remo; Jin, Xiangshu; West, Sean M.
- Annual Review of Biochemistry, Vol. 79, Issue 1
Determination of macromolecular structures from anomalous diffraction of synchrotron radiation
journal, October 1991
- Hendrickson, W.
- Science, Vol. 254, Issue 5028
An intracellular compass spatially coordinates cell cycle modules in Caulobacter crescentus
journal, October 2016
- Lasker, Keren; Mann, Thomas H.; Shapiro, Lucy
- Current Opinion in Microbiology, Vol. 33
Heme biosynthesis in Rhizobium. Identification of a cloned gene coding for delta-aminolevulinic acid synthetase from Rhizobium meliloti.
journal, August 1982
- Leong, S. A.; Ditta, G. S.; Helinski, D. R.
- Journal of Biological Chemistry, Vol. 257, Issue 15
Systems strategies for developing industrial microbial strains
journal, October 2015
- Lee, Sang Yup; Kim, Hyun Uk
- Nature Biotechnology, Vol. 33, Issue 10
Environmental Dependence of Stationary-Phase Metabolism in Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli
journal, February 2014
- Chubukov, V.; Sauer, U.
- Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 80, Issue 9
Structural basis for cooperative DNA binding by two dimers of the multidrug-binding protein QacR
journal, March 2002
- Schumacher, M. A.
- The EMBO Journal, Vol. 21, Issue 5
Tight Transcriptional Control Mechanism Ensures Stable High-Level Expression from T7 Promoter-Based Expression Plasmids
journal, February 1995
- Mertens, Nico; Remaut, Erik; Fiers, Walter
- Nature Biotechnology, Vol. 13, Issue 2
Specificity determinants and structural features in the RNA target of the bacterial antiterminator proteins of the BglG/SacY family.
journal, November 1992
- Aymerich, S.; Steinmetz, M.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 89, Issue 21
Transcription Factors: Structural Families and Principles of DNA Recognition
journal, June 1992
- Pabo, Carl O.; Sauer, Robert T.
- Annual Review of Biochemistry, Vol. 61, Issue 1
Manufacturing Molecules Through Metabolic Engineering
journal, December 2010
- Keasling, Jay D.
- Science, Vol. 330, Issue 6009, p. 1355-1358
Interactions of the QacR Multidrug-Binding Protein with Structurally Diverse Ligands: Implications for the Evolution of the Binding Pocket
journal, December 2003
- Grkovic, Steve; Hardie, Kate M.; Brown, Melissa H.
- Biochemistry, Vol. 42, Issue 51
Jalview Version 2--a multiple sequence alignment editor and analysis workbench
journal, January 2009
- Waterhouse, A. M.; Procter, J. B.; Martin, D. M. A.
- Bioinformatics, Vol. 25, Issue 9
[20] Processing of X-ray diffraction data collected in oscillation mode
book, January 1997
- Otwinowski, Zbyszek; Minor, Wladek
- Macromolecular Crystallography Part A, 307-326
Independent and tight regulation of transcriptional units in Escherichia coli via the LacR/O, the TetR/O and AraC/I1-I2 regulatory elements
journal, March 1997
- Lutz, R.
- Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 25, Issue 6, p. 1203-1210