Networking our science to characterize the state, vulnerabilities, and management opportunities of soil organic matter
Abstract
Soil organic matter (SOM) supports the Earth's ability to sustain terrestrial ecosystems, provide food and fiber, and retains the largest pool of actively cycling carbon. Over 75% of the soil organic carbon (SOC) in the top meter of soil is directly affected by human land use. Large land areas have lost SOC as a result of land use practices, yet there are compensatory opportunities to enhance productivity and SOC storage in degraded lands through improved management practices. Large areas with and without intentional management are also being subjected to rapid changes in climate, making many SOC stocks vulnerable to losses by decomposition or disturbance. In order to quantify potential SOC losses or sequestration at field, regional, and global scales, measurements for detecting changes in SOC are needed. Such measurements and soil-management best practices should be based on well established and emerging scientific understanding of processes of C stabilization and destabilization over various timescales, soil types, and spatial scales. As newly engaged members of the International Soil Carbon Network, we have identified gaps in data, modeling, and communication that underscore the need for an open, shared network to frame and guide the study of SOM and SOC and their management formore »
- Authors:
-
[1];
[2];
[5];
[12];
[13];
[14];
more »
- Department of Earth System Science Stanford University Stanford CA USA, U.S. Geological Survey Menlo Park CA USA
- Department of Earth System Science Stanford University Stanford CA USA, Department of Physical Geography and Bolin Centre for Climate Research Stockholm University Stockholm Sweden
- Department of Earth System Science Stanford University Stanford CA USA, Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science Lund Sweden
- Department of Soil, Water, and Environmental Science University of Arizona Tucson AZ USA
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Joint Global Change Research Institute University of Maryland, College Park College Park MD USA
- U.S. Geological Survey Denver CO USA
- Department of Geography Texas A&,M University College Station TX USA
- Climate Change Science Institute and Environmental Sciences Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN USA
- Department of Earth System Science Stanford University Stanford CA USA, Woods Institute for the Environment and Precourt Institute for Energy Stanford University Stanford CA USA
- Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory and Department of Ecosystem Science and Sustainability Colorado State University Fort Collins CO USA
- USDA‐ARS Forage Seed and Cereal Research Unit Corvallis OR USA
- Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Management University of Hawai'i at Mānoa Honolulu HI USA
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland WA USA
- Department of Plant and Soil Sciences University of Delaware Newark DE USA
- Department of Environmental Science Policy and Management University of California Berkeley Berkeley CA USA
- School of Earth and Sustainability Stockbridge School of Agriculture University of Massachusetts Amherst MA USA
- USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station Houghton MI USA
- Food and Environment Program Union of Concerned Scientists DC USA
- Biological Station and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Michigan Pellston MI USA
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER); Swedish Research Council (SRC)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1398128
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1398129; OSTI ID: 1399926; OSTI ID: 1413513; OSTI ID: 1476619
- Report Number(s):
- PNNL-SA-126246
Journal ID: ISSN 1354-1013
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725; E0641701; AC02-05CH11231; AC05-76RL01830
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Global Change Biology
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Global Change Biology Journal Volume: 24 Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 1354-1013
- Publisher:
- Wiley
- Country of Publication:
- United Kingdom
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; agricultural practices; C cycling; C sequestration; global CO2; network; soil; soil carbon; soil management
Citation Formats
Harden, Jennifer W., Hugelius, Gustaf, Ahlström, Anders, Blankinship, Joseph C., Bond‐Lamberty, Ben, Lawrence, Corey R., Loisel, Julie, Malhotra, Avni, Jackson, Robert B., Ogle, Stephen, Phillips, Claire, Ryals, Rebecca, Todd‐Brown, Katherine, Vargas, Rodrigo, Vergara, Sintana E., Cotrufo, M. Francesca, Keiluweit, Marco, Heckman, Katherine A., Crow, Susan E., Silver, Whendee L., DeLonge, Marcia, and Nave, Lucas E. Networking our science to characterize the state, vulnerabilities, and management opportunities of soil organic matter. United Kingdom: N. p., 2017.
Web. doi:10.1111/gcb.13896.
Harden, Jennifer W., Hugelius, Gustaf, Ahlström, Anders, Blankinship, Joseph C., Bond‐Lamberty, Ben, Lawrence, Corey R., Loisel, Julie, Malhotra, Avni, Jackson, Robert B., Ogle, Stephen, Phillips, Claire, Ryals, Rebecca, Todd‐Brown, Katherine, Vargas, Rodrigo, Vergara, Sintana E., Cotrufo, M. Francesca, Keiluweit, Marco, Heckman, Katherine A., Crow, Susan E., Silver, Whendee L., DeLonge, Marcia, & Nave, Lucas E. Networking our science to characterize the state, vulnerabilities, and management opportunities of soil organic matter. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13896
Harden, Jennifer W., Hugelius, Gustaf, Ahlström, Anders, Blankinship, Joseph C., Bond‐Lamberty, Ben, Lawrence, Corey R., Loisel, Julie, Malhotra, Avni, Jackson, Robert B., Ogle, Stephen, Phillips, Claire, Ryals, Rebecca, Todd‐Brown, Katherine, Vargas, Rodrigo, Vergara, Sintana E., Cotrufo, M. Francesca, Keiluweit, Marco, Heckman, Katherine A., Crow, Susan E., Silver, Whendee L., DeLonge, Marcia, and Nave, Lucas E. Wed .
"Networking our science to characterize the state, vulnerabilities, and management opportunities of soil organic matter". United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13896.
@article{osti_1398128,
title = {Networking our science to characterize the state, vulnerabilities, and management opportunities of soil organic matter},
author = {Harden, Jennifer W. and Hugelius, Gustaf and Ahlström, Anders and Blankinship, Joseph C. and Bond‐Lamberty, Ben and Lawrence, Corey R. and Loisel, Julie and Malhotra, Avni and Jackson, Robert B. and Ogle, Stephen and Phillips, Claire and Ryals, Rebecca and Todd‐Brown, Katherine and Vargas, Rodrigo and Vergara, Sintana E. and Cotrufo, M. Francesca and Keiluweit, Marco and Heckman, Katherine A. and Crow, Susan E. and Silver, Whendee L. and DeLonge, Marcia and Nave, Lucas E.},
abstractNote = {Soil organic matter (SOM) supports the Earth's ability to sustain terrestrial ecosystems, provide food and fiber, and retains the largest pool of actively cycling carbon. Over 75% of the soil organic carbon (SOC) in the top meter of soil is directly affected by human land use. Large land areas have lost SOC as a result of land use practices, yet there are compensatory opportunities to enhance productivity and SOC storage in degraded lands through improved management practices. Large areas with and without intentional management are also being subjected to rapid changes in climate, making many SOC stocks vulnerable to losses by decomposition or disturbance. In order to quantify potential SOC losses or sequestration at field, regional, and global scales, measurements for detecting changes in SOC are needed. Such measurements and soil-management best practices should be based on well established and emerging scientific understanding of processes of C stabilization and destabilization over various timescales, soil types, and spatial scales. As newly engaged members of the International Soil Carbon Network, we have identified gaps in data, modeling, and communication that underscore the need for an open, shared network to frame and guide the study of SOM and SOC and their management for sustained production and climate regulation.},
doi = {10.1111/gcb.13896},
journal = {Global Change Biology},
number = 2,
volume = 24,
place = {United Kingdom},
year = {Wed Sep 27 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Wed Sep 27 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}
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FIGURE 1: Soil organic carbon stocks and areas currently under land use practices. (a) Spatial variability of soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks in the upper meter of soil (where 1 kg C m-2 = 10 Mg C ha-1), based on the WISE 3.1. database (Batjes, 2016).(b) Fractional human use ofmore »
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