Ab Initio Studies on the Stopping Power of Warm Dense Matter with Time-Dependent Orbital-Free Density Functional Theory
Abstract
Here, electronic transport properties of warm dense matter, such as electrical/thermal conductivities and nonadiabatic stopping power, are of particular interest to geophysics, planetary science, astrophysics, and inertial confinement fusion (ICF). One example is the α-particle stopping power of dense deuterium–tritium (DT) plasmas, which must be precisely known for current small-margin ICF target designs to ignite. We have developed a time-dependent orbital-free density functional theory (TD-OF-DFT) method for ab initio investigations of the charged-particle stopping power of warm dense matter. Our current dependent TD-OF-DFT calculations have reproduced the recently well-characterized stopping power experiment in warm dense beryllium. Forα-particle stopping in warm and solid-density DT plasmas, the ab initio TD-OF-DFT simulations show a lower stopping power up to ~25% in comparison with two stopping-power models widely used in the high-energy-density physics community.
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of Rochester, Rochester, NY (United States)
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States). Lab. for Laser Energetics
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
- Contributing Org.:
- Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1479956
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1475096; OSTI ID: 1476999
- Report Number(s):
- LA-UR-18-23762; 2018-62, 1-438, 2-396
Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007; PRLTAO
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC52-06NA25396; NA0001944
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review Letters
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 121; Journal Issue: 14; Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
Citation Formats
Ding, Y. H., White, A. J., Hu, S. X., Certik, O., and Collins, L. A. Ab Initio Studies on the Stopping Power of Warm Dense Matter with Time-Dependent Orbital-Free Density Functional Theory. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.145001.
Ding, Y. H., White, A. J., Hu, S. X., Certik, O., & Collins, L. A. Ab Initio Studies on the Stopping Power of Warm Dense Matter with Time-Dependent Orbital-Free Density Functional Theory. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.145001
Ding, Y. H., White, A. J., Hu, S. X., Certik, O., and Collins, L. A. Mon .
"Ab Initio Studies on the Stopping Power of Warm Dense Matter with Time-Dependent Orbital-Free Density Functional Theory". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.145001. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1479956.
@article{osti_1479956,
title = {Ab Initio Studies on the Stopping Power of Warm Dense Matter with Time-Dependent Orbital-Free Density Functional Theory},
author = {Ding, Y. H. and White, A. J. and Hu, S. X. and Certik, O. and Collins, L. A.},
abstractNote = {Here, electronic transport properties of warm dense matter, such as electrical/thermal conductivities and nonadiabatic stopping power, are of particular interest to geophysics, planetary science, astrophysics, and inertial confinement fusion (ICF). One example is the α-particle stopping power of dense deuterium–tritium (DT) plasmas, which must be precisely known for current small-margin ICF target designs to ignite. We have developed a time-dependent orbital-free density functional theory (TD-OF-DFT) method for ab initio investigations of the charged-particle stopping power of warm dense matter. Our current dependent TD-OF-DFT calculations have reproduced the recently well-characterized stopping power experiment in warm dense beryllium. Forα-particle stopping in warm and solid-density DT plasmas, the ab initio TD-OF-DFT simulations show a lower stopping power up to ~25% in comparison with two stopping-power models widely used in the high-energy-density physics community.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.145001},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
number = 14,
volume = 121,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Oct 01 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Mon Oct 01 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}
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