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Title: Twinning and Dislocation Evolution during Shock Compression and Release of Single Crystals: Real-Time X-Ray Diffraction

Abstract

Determining the temporal evolution of twinning and/or dislocation slip, in real time (nanoseconds), in single crystals subjected to plane shock wave loading is a long-standing scientific need. Non-cubic crystals pose special challenges because they have many competing slip and twinning systems. Here, we report on time-resolved, in situ, synchrotron Laue x-ray diffraction measurements during shock compression and release of magnesium single crystals that are subjected to compression along the c-axis. Significant twinning was observed directly during stress release following shock compression; during compression, only dislocation slip was observed. Our measurements unambiguously distinguish between twinning and dislocation slip on nanosecond timescales in a shocked hexagonal-close-packed metal.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1]
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  1. Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
OSTI Identifier:
1464950
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1457823; OSTI ID: 1476639
Grant/Contract Number:  
NA0002442; NA0002007; AC02-06CH11357
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physical Review Letters
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 120; Journal Issue: 26; Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE

Citation Formats

Turneaure, Stefan J., Renganathan, P., Winey, J. M., and Gupta, Y. M. Twinning and Dislocation Evolution during Shock Compression and Release of Single Crystals: Real-Time X-Ray Diffraction. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.265503.
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Turneaure, Stefan J., Renganathan, P., Winey, J. M., & Gupta, Y. M. Twinning and Dislocation Evolution during Shock Compression and Release of Single Crystals: Real-Time X-Ray Diffraction. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.265503
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Turneaure, Stefan J., Renganathan, P., Winey, J. M., and Gupta, Y. M. Fri . "Twinning and Dislocation Evolution during Shock Compression and Release of Single Crystals: Real-Time X-Ray Diffraction". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.265503. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1464950.
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@article{osti_1464950,
title = {Twinning and Dislocation Evolution during Shock Compression and Release of Single Crystals: Real-Time X-Ray Diffraction},
author = {Turneaure, Stefan J. and Renganathan, P. and Winey, J. M. and Gupta, Y. M.},
abstractNote = {Determining the temporal evolution of twinning and/or dislocation slip, in real time (nanoseconds), in single crystals subjected to plane shock wave loading is a long-standing scientific need. Non-cubic crystals pose special challenges because they have many competing slip and twinning systems. Here, we report on time-resolved, in situ, synchrotron Laue x-ray diffraction measurements during shock compression and release of magnesium single crystals that are subjected to compression along the c-axis. Significant twinning was observed directly during stress release following shock compression; during compression, only dislocation slip was observed. Our measurements unambiguously distinguish between twinning and dislocation slip on nanosecond timescales in a shocked hexagonal-close-packed metal.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.265503},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
number = 26,
volume = 120,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Jun 29 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Fri Jun 29 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}
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https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.265503
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    Works referencing / citing this record:

    Laser-Driven Flyers and Nanosecond-Resolved Velocimetry for Spall Studies in Thin Metal Foils
    journal, May 2019

    Dynamic Strength of AZ31B-4E and AMX602 Magnesium Alloys Under Shock Loading
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    A Brief Review of Spall Failure in Pure and Alloyed Magnesium
    journal, January 2020

    Microstructural deformation process of shock-compressed polycrystalline aluminum
    journal, May 2019

    Unraveling the Role of Interfaces on the Spall Failure of Cu/Ta Multilayered Systems
    journal, January 2020

    Microstructural evolution of single-crystal magnesium under elevated temperature and ultra-high strain rate
    journal, June 2019

    • Wang, Shengtao; Pan, Hao; Wang, Pei
    • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 125, Issue 21
    • DOI: 10.1063/1.5086338

    Shock compression/release of magnesium single crystals along a low-symmetry orientation: Role of basal slip
    journal, September 2019

    • Renganathan, P.; Gupta, Y. M.
    • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 126, Issue 11
    • DOI: 10.1063/1.5116822

    Violation of centrosymmetry in time-resolved coherent x-ray diffraction from rovibrational states of diatomic molecules
    journal, March 2019

    Amorphous structure in single-crystal magnesium under compression along the c axis with ultrahigh strain rate
    journal, December 2019

    Real-Time Observation of Stacking Faults in Gold Shock Compressed to 150 GPa
    journal, January 2020

    Atomistic Study of the Role of Defects on α → ϵ Phase Transformations in Iron under Hydrostatic Compression
    journal, September 2019

    • Luu, Hoang-Thien; Veiga, Roberto G. A.; Gunkelmann, Nina
    • Metals, Vol. 9, Issue 10
    • DOI: 10.3390/met9101040

    Computational Analysis Methods in Atomistic Modeling of Crystals
    journal, December 2013

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