DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: The 3d stress-tensor bootstrap

Journal Article · · Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)
 [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [3];  [4];  [5]
  1. Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; Skolkovo Inst. of Science and Technology, Moscow (Russian Federation). Skolkovo Innovation Center
  2. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics and Dept. of Physics; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Theoretical Physics Group
  3. California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States). Walter Burke Inst. for Theoretical Physics
  4. Yale Univ., New Haven, CT (United States). Dept. of Physics
  5. California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States). Walter Burke Inst. for Theoretical Physics; Inst. for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ (United States). School of Natural Sciences

Here, we study the conformal bootstrap for 4-point functions of stress tensors in parity-preserving 3d CFTs. To set up the bootstrap equations, we analyze the constraints of conformal symmetry, permutation symmetry, and conservation on the stress-tensor 4-point function and identify a non-redundant set of crossing equations. Studying these equations numerically using semidefinite optimization, we compute bounds on the central charge as a function of the independent coefficient in the stress-tensor 3-point function. With no additional assumptions, these bounds numerically reproduce the conformal collider bounds and give a general lower bound on the central charge. We also study the effect of gaps in the scalar, spin-2, and spin-4 spectra on the central charge bound. We find general upper bounds on these gaps as well as tighter restrictions on the stress-tensor 3-point function coefficients for theories with moderate gaps. When the gap for the leading scalar or spin-2 operator is sufficiently large to exclude large N theories, we also obtain upper bounds on the central charge, thus finding compact allowed regions. Finally, assuming the known low-lying spectrum and central charge of the critical 3d Ising model, we determine its stress-tensor 3-point function and derive a bound on its leading parity-odd scalar.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22). Scientific User Facilities Division; National Science Foundation (NSF); Simons Foundation
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0009988; SC0011632; AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1461289
Journal Information:
Journal of High Energy Physics (Online), Journal Name: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online) Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 2018; ISSN 1029-8479
Publisher:
Springer BerlinCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (87)

Bootstrapping the 3d Ising twist defect journal March 2014
A proof of the conformal collider bounds journal June 2016
Recursion relations for conformal blocks journal September 2016
Universal Constraints on Conformal Operator Dimensions text January 2009
On Conformal Field Theories With Extremal a/c Values text January 2013
Solving the 3d Ising Model with the Conformal Bootstrap II. c-Minimization and Precise Critical Exponents text January 2014
Bootstrapping the Three-Dimensional Supersymmetric Ising Model text January 2015
Bootstrapping SCFTs with Four Supercharges text January 2015
EPFL Lectures on Conformal Field Theory in D ≥ 3 Dimensions book January 2017
Improved bounds for CFT’s with global symmetries journal January 2012
General three-point functions in 4D CFT journal January 2015
Bootstrapping N = 2 $$ \mathcal{N}=2 $$ chiral correlators journal January 2016
Accidental symmetries and the conformal bootstrap journal January 2016
Bootstrapping 3D fermions with global symmetries journal January 2018
General bootstrap equations in 4D CFTs journal January 2018
Baryons, monopoles and dualities in Chern-Simons-matter theories journal February 2016
Conformal collider physics from the lightcone bootstrap journal February 2016
Seed conformal blocks in 4D CFT journal February 2016
Chern-Simons-matter dualities with SO and USp gauge groups journal February 2017
Holographic GB gravity in arbitrary dimensions journal March 2010
Bootstrapping the 3d Ising twist defect journal March 2014
Bootstrapping 3D fermions journal March 2016
The N = 2 $$ \mathcal{N}=2 $$ superconformal bootstrap journal March 2016
The lightcone bootstrap and the spectrum of the 3d Ising CFT journal March 2017
On conformal field theories with extremal $ \frac{a}{c} $ values journal April 2014
Bootstrapping N = 3 $$ \mathcal{N}=3 $$ superconformal theories journal April 2017
Bounds on 4D conformal and superconformal field theories journal May 2011
Carving out the space of 4D CFTs journal May 2012
Boundary and interface CFTs from the conformal bootstrap journal May 2015
Bootstrapping O(N ) vector models with four supercharges in 3 ≤ d ≤ 4 journal May 2016
N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 superconformal bootstrap of the K3 CFT journal May 2017
Bootstrapping the O(N ) vector models journal June 2014
A semidefinite program solver for the conformal bootstrap journal June 2015
A proof of the conformal collider bounds journal June 2016
The bootstrap program for boundary CFT d journal July 2013
Projectors and seed conformal blocks for traceless mixed-symmetry tensors journal July 2016
Bootstrapping mixed correlators in 4D N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 1 SCFTs journal July 2017
Averaged null energy condition from causality journal July 2017
Deconstructing conformal blocks in 4D CFT journal August 2015
Precision islands in the Ising and O(N ) models journal August 2016
The N = 8 $$ \mathcal{N}=8 $$ superconformal bootstrap in three dimensions journal September 2014
Recursion relations for conformal blocks journal September 2016
Level/rank duality and Chern-Simons-matter theories journal September 2016
Critical exponents of the 3d Ising and related models from conformal bootstrap journal October 2014
On the four-point function of the stress-energy tensors in a CFT journal October 2015
Bounds for OPE coefficients on the Regge trajectory journal October 2017
Spinning conformal correlators journal November 2011
Spinning conformal blocks journal November 2011
Convexity and liberation at large spin journal November 2013
Bootstrapping mixed correlators in the 3D Ising model journal November 2014
Bootstrapping the O(N) archipelago journal November 2015
The analytic bootstrap and AdS superhorizon locality journal December 2013
Solving the 3d Ising Model with the Conformal Bootstrap II. $$c$$ c -Minimization and Precise Critical Exponents journal June 2014
Tensor representations of conformal algebra and conformally covariant operator product expansion journal March 1973
Positivity constraints for anomalous dimensions journal October 1973
Duality in quantum field theory journal February 1977
Conformal invariance in the long-range Ising model journal January 2016
The conformal bootstrap journal June 2016
Conformal collider physics: energy and charge correlations journal May 2008
Bounding scalar operator dimensions in 4 D CFT journal December 2008
N = 4 Superconformal Bootstrap journal August 2013
Bootstrapping the Three Dimensional Supersymmetric Ising Model journal July 2015
Long-Range Critical Exponents near the Short-Range Crossover journal June 2017
Tensor Representations of Conformal Algebra and Conformally Covariant Operator Product Expansion text January 1973
Tensor Representations of Conformal Algebra and Conformally Covariant Operator Product Expansion text January 1971
Duality in Quantum Field Theory text January 1975
Holographic GB gravity in arbitrary dimensions text January 2009
Bounds on 4D Conformal and Superconformal Field Theories text January 2010
Spinning Conformal Blocks text January 2011
The Bootstrap Program for Boundary CFT_d text January 2012
Bootstrapping the O(N) Vector Models text January 2013
Bootstrapping the 3d Ising twist defect text January 2013
Solving the 3d Ising Model with the Conformal Bootstrap II. c-Minimization and Precise Critical Exponents text January 2014
Critical exponents of the 3d Ising and related models from Conformal Bootstrap text January 2014
Bootstrapping Mixed Correlators in the 3D Ising Model text January 2014
Bootstrapping the Three-Dimensional Supersymmetric Ising Model text January 2015
Deconstructing Conformal Blocks in 4D CFT preprint January 2015
Bootstrapping 3D Fermions text January 2015
Conformal Collider Physics from the Lightcone Bootstrap text January 2015
Baryons, monopoles and dualities in Chern-Simons-matter theories text January 2015
Seed Conformal Blocks in 4D CFT text January 2016
A Proof of the Conformal Collider Bounds text January 2016
Precision Islands in the Ising and $O(N)$ Models text January 2016
Chern-Simons-matter dualities with $SO$ and $USp$ gauge groups text January 2016
Bootstrapping Mixed Correlators in 4D $\mathcal{N}=1$ SCFTs text January 2017
Long-range critical exponents near the short-range crossover text January 2017
Bootstrapping 3D Fermions with Global Symmetries text January 2017

Cited By (26)

Spheres, charges, instantons, and bootstrap: A five-dimensional odyssey journal March 2018
From spinning conformal blocks to matrix Calogero-Sutherland models journal April 2018
autoboot: a generator of bootstrap equations with global symmetry journal June 2019
Fermion conformal bootstrap in 4d journal June 2019
Beyond a = c : gravitational couplings to matter and the stress tensor OPE journal July 2018
Integrability of conformal blocks. Part I. Calogero-Sutherland scattering theory journal July 2018
Higher spin ANEC and the space of CFTs journal July 2019
Graviton scattering and a sum rule for the c anomaly in 4D CFT journal September 2018
Scalar CFTs and their large N limits journal September 2018
Harmonic analysis and mean field theory journal October 2019
Bootstrapping the minimal 3D SCFT journal November 2018
R-current three-point functions in 4d N$$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 1 superconformal theories journal December 2018
Recursion relation for general 3d blocks journal December 2019
Bootstrapping the long-range Ising model in three dimensions journal January 2019
Bounds on amplitudes in effective theories with massive spinning particles journal August 2018
The conformal bootstrap: Theory, numerical techniques, and applications journal January 2019
From Spinning Conformal Blocks to Matrix Calogero-Sutherland Models text January 2017
From spinning conformal blocks to matrix Calogero-Sutherland models text January 2018
Integrability of conformal blocks. Part I. Calogero-Sutherland scattering theory text January 2018
Spheres, Charges, Instantons, and Bootstrap: A Five-Dimensional Odyssey text January 2017
Integrability of Conformal Blocks I: Calogero-Sutherland Scattering Theory text January 2017
Scalar CFTs and Their Large N Limits text January 2017
Beyond $a=c$: Gravitational Couplings to Matter and the Stress Tensor OPE text January 2017
The Conformal Bootstrap: Theory, Numerical Techniques, and Applications text January 2018
Bootstrapping the long-range Ising model in three dimensions text January 2018
autoboot: A generator of bootstrap equations with global symmetry preprint January 2019

Similar Records

Modular bootstrap revisited
Journal Article · 2018 · Journal of High Energy Physics (Online) · OSTI ID:1507580

Bootstrapping 3D fermions
Journal Article · 2016 · Journal of High Energy Physics (Online) · OSTI ID:1326984

Improving modular bootstrap bounds with integrality
Journal Article · 2024 · Journal of High Energy Physics (Online) · OSTI ID:2576076