DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: The 3d stress-tensor bootstrap

Abstract

We study the conformal bootstrap for 4-point functions of stress tensors in parity-preserving 3d CFTs. To set up the bootstrap equations, we analyze the constraints of conformal symmetry, permutation symmetry, and conservation on the stress-tensor 4-point function and identify a non-redundant set of crossing equations. Studying these equations numerically using semidefinite optimization, we compute bounds on the central charge as a function of the independent coefficient in the stress-tensor 3-point function. With no additional assumptions, these bounds numerically reproduce the conformal collider bounds and give a general lower bound on the central charge. We also study the effect of gaps in the scalar, spin-2, and spin-4 spectra on the central charge bound. We find general upper bounds on these gaps as well as tighter restrictions on the stress-tensor 3-point function coefficients for theories with moderate gaps. When the gap for the leading scalar or spin-2 operator is sufficiently large to exclude large N theories, we also obtain upper bounds on the central charge, thus finding compact allowed regions. Finally, assuming the known low-lying spectrum and central charge of the critical 3d Ising model, we determine its stress-tensor 3-point function and derive a bound on its leading parity-odd scalar.

Authors:
 [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [3];  [4];  [5]
  1. Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; Skolkovo Inst. of Science and Technology, Moscow (Russian Federation). Skolkovo Innovation Center
  2. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics and Dept. of Physics ; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Theoretical Physics Group
  3. California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States). Walter Burke Inst. for Theoretical Physics
  4. Yale Univ., New Haven, CT (United States). Dept. of Physics
  5. California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States). Walter Burke Inst. for Theoretical Physics; Inst. for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ (United States). School of Natural Sciences
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC); California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities Division; National Science Foundation (NSF); Simons Foundation; USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
OSTI Identifier:
1461289
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1493252; OSTI ID: 1597659
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0009988; SC0011632; AC02-05CH11231; PHY-1720374; 488657; PHY-1350180; 488651
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online); Journal Volume: 2018; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 1029-8479
Publisher:
Springer Berlin
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; Conformal Field Theory; AdS-CFT Correspondence; Conformal and W Symmetry; Field Theories in Higher Dimensions

Citation Formats

Dymarsky, Anatoly, Kos, Filip, Kravchuk, Petr, Poland, David, and Simmons-Duffin, David. The 3d stress-tensor bootstrap. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1007/JHEP02(2018)164.
Dymarsky, Anatoly, Kos, Filip, Kravchuk, Petr, Poland, David, & Simmons-Duffin, David. The 3d stress-tensor bootstrap. United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2018)164
Dymarsky, Anatoly, Kos, Filip, Kravchuk, Petr, Poland, David, and Simmons-Duffin, David. Tue . "The 3d stress-tensor bootstrap". United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2018)164. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1461289.
@article{osti_1461289,
title = {The 3d stress-tensor bootstrap},
author = {Dymarsky, Anatoly and Kos, Filip and Kravchuk, Petr and Poland, David and Simmons-Duffin, David},
abstractNote = {We study the conformal bootstrap for 4-point functions of stress tensors in parity-preserving 3d CFTs. To set up the bootstrap equations, we analyze the constraints of conformal symmetry, permutation symmetry, and conservation on the stress-tensor 4-point function and identify a non-redundant set of crossing equations. Studying these equations numerically using semidefinite optimization, we compute bounds on the central charge as a function of the independent coefficient in the stress-tensor 3-point function. With no additional assumptions, these bounds numerically reproduce the conformal collider bounds and give a general lower bound on the central charge. We also study the effect of gaps in the scalar, spin-2, and spin-4 spectra on the central charge bound. We find general upper bounds on these gaps as well as tighter restrictions on the stress-tensor 3-point function coefficients for theories with moderate gaps. When the gap for the leading scalar or spin-2 operator is sufficiently large to exclude large N theories, we also obtain upper bounds on the central charge, thus finding compact allowed regions. Finally, assuming the known low-lying spectrum and central charge of the critical 3d Ising model, we determine its stress-tensor 3-point function and derive a bound on its leading parity-odd scalar.},
doi = {10.1007/JHEP02(2018)164},
journal = {Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)},
number = 2,
volume = 2018,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Feb 27 00:00:00 EST 2018},
month = {Tue Feb 27 00:00:00 EST 2018}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 56 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Carving out the space of 4D CFTs
journal, May 2012

  • Poland, David; Simmons-Duffin, David; Vichi, Alessandro
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2012, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP05(2012)110

Conformal invariance in the long-range Ising model
journal, January 2016


The N = 2 $$ \mathcal{N}=2 $$ superconformal bootstrap
journal, March 2016

  • Beem, Christopher; Lemos, Madalena; Liendo, Pedro
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP03(2016)183

Accidental symmetries and the conformal bootstrap
journal, January 2016

  • Chester, Shai M.; Giombi, Simone; Iliesiu, Luca V.
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP01(2016)110

Bootstrapping the O(N ) vector models
journal, June 2014

  • Kos, Filip; Poland, David; Simmons-Duffin, David
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP06(2014)091

The analytic bootstrap and AdS superhorizon locality
journal, December 2013

  • Fitzpatrick, A. Liam; Kaplan, Jared; Poland, David
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2013, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP12(2013)004

Baryons, monopoles and dualities in Chern-Simons-matter theories
journal, February 2016


Spinning conformal blocks
journal, November 2011

  • Costa, Miguel S.; Penedones, João; Poland, David
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2011, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP11(2011)154

Positivity constraints for anomalous dimensions
journal, October 1973


Long-Range Critical Exponents near the Short-Range Crossover
journal, June 2017


Bounds for OPE coefficients on the Regge trajectory
journal, October 2017

  • Costa, Miguel S.; Hansen, Tobias; Penedones, João
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP10(2017)197

N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 superconformal bootstrap of the K3 CFT
journal, May 2017

  • Lin, Ying-Hsuan; Shao, Shu-Heng; Simmons-Duffin, David
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP05(2017)126

Bootstrapping the 3d Ising twist defect
journal, March 2014

  • Gaiotto, Davide; Mazac, Dalimil; Paulos, Miguel F.
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP03(2014)100

Spinning conformal correlators
journal, November 2011

  • Costa, Miguel S.; Penedones, João; Poland, David
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2011, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP11(2011)071

Bootstrapping 3D fermions with global symmetries
journal, January 2018

  • Iliesiu, Luca; Kos, Filip; Poland, David
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP01(2018)036

The bootstrap program for boundary CFT d
journal, July 2013

  • Liendo, Pedro; Rastelli, Leonardo; van Rees, Balt C.
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2013, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP07(2013)113

Recursion relations for conformal blocks
journal, September 2016

  • Penedones, João; Trevisani, Emilio; Yamazaki, Masahito
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP09(2016)070

Seed conformal blocks in 4D CFT
journal, February 2016

  • Echeverri, Alejandro Castedo; Elkhidir, Emtinan; Karateev, Denis
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP02(2016)183

On conformal field theories with extremal $ \frac{a}{c} $ values
journal, April 2014


Duality in quantum field theory
journal, February 1977


Bootstrapping N = 3 $$ \mathcal{N}=3 $$ superconformal theories
journal, April 2017

  • Lemos, Madalena; Liendo, Pedro; Meneghelli, Carlo
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP04(2017)032

Conformal collider physics: energy and charge correlations
journal, May 2008


Critical exponents of the 3d Ising and related models from conformal bootstrap
journal, October 2014

  • Gliozzi, Ferdinando; Rago, Antonio
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP10(2014)042

A semidefinite program solver for the conformal bootstrap
journal, June 2015


Tensor representations of conformal algebra and conformally covariant operator product expansion
journal, March 1973


On the four-point function of the stress-energy tensors in a CFT
journal, October 2015


Solving the 3d Ising Model with the Conformal Bootstrap II. $$c$$ c -Minimization and Precise Critical Exponents
journal, June 2014

  • El-Showk, Sheer; Paulos, Miguel F.; Poland, David
  • Journal of Statistical Physics, Vol. 157, Issue 4-5
  • DOI: 10.1007/s10955-014-1042-7

Bootstrapping 3D fermions
journal, March 2016

  • Iliesiu, Luca; Kos, Filip; Poland, David
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP03(2016)120

Projectors and seed conformal blocks for traceless mixed-symmetry tensors
journal, July 2016

  • Costa, Miguel S.; Hansen, Tobias; Penedones, João
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP07(2016)018

Bootstrapping the O(N) archipelago
journal, November 2015

  • Kos, Filip; Poland, David; Simmons-Duffin, David
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP11(2015)106

Averaged null energy condition from causality
journal, July 2017

  • Hartman, Thomas; Kundu, Sandipan; Tajdini, Amirhossein
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP07(2017)066

Precision islands in the Ising and O(N ) models
journal, August 2016

  • Kos, Filip; Poland, David; Simmons-Duffin, David
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP08(2016)036

Bootstrapping O(N ) vector models with four supercharges in 3 ≤ d ≤ 4
journal, May 2016

  • Chester, Shai M.; Iliesiu, Luca V.; Pufu, Silviu S.
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP05(2016)103

Bounds on 4D conformal and superconformal field theories
journal, May 2011

  • Poland, David; Simmons-Duffin, David
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2011, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP05(2011)017

Conformal collider physics from the lightcone bootstrap
journal, February 2016

  • Li, Daliang; Meltzer, David; Poland, David
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP02(2016)143

Convexity and liberation at large spin
journal, November 2013

  • Komargodski, Zohar; Zhiboedov, Alexander
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2013, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP11(2013)140

Boundary and interface CFTs from the conformal bootstrap
journal, May 2015

  • Gliozzi, Ferdinando; Liendo, Pedro; Meineri, Marco
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP05(2015)036

Bounding scalar operator dimensions in 4 D CFT
journal, December 2008


N = 4 Superconformal Bootstrap
journal, August 2013


Level/rank duality and Chern-Simons-matter theories
journal, September 2016


A proof of the conformal collider bounds
journal, June 2016

  • Hofman, Diego M.; Li, Daliang; Meltzer, David
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP06(2016)111

The N = 8 $$ \mathcal{N}=8 $$ superconformal bootstrap in three dimensions
journal, September 2014

  • Chester, Shai M.; Lee, Jaehoon; Pufu, Silviu S.
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP09(2014)143

Bootstrapping N = 2 $$ \mathcal{N}=2 $$ chiral correlators
journal, January 2016


The lightcone bootstrap and the spectrum of the 3d Ising CFT
journal, March 2017


Holographic GB gravity in arbitrary dimensions
journal, March 2010

  • Buchel, Alex; Escobedo, Jorge; Myers, Robert C.
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2010, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP03(2010)111

Bootstrapping mixed correlators in the 3D Ising model
journal, November 2014

  • Kos, Filip; Poland, David; Simmons-Duffin, David
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP11(2014)109

The conformal bootstrap
journal, June 2016

  • Poland, David; Simmons-Duffin, David
  • Nature Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphys3761

Bootstrapping the Three Dimensional Supersymmetric Ising Model
journal, July 2015


Chern-Simons-matter dualities with SO and USp gauge groups
journal, February 2017

  • Aharony, Ofer; Benini, Francesco; Hsin, Po-Shen
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP02(2017)072

Duality in Quantum Field Theory
text, January 1975


Tensor Representations of Conformal Algebra and Conformally Covariant Operator Product Expansion
text, January 1971


Holographic GB gravity in arbitrary dimensions
text, January 2009


Bounds on 4D Conformal and Superconformal Field Theories
text, January 2010


Spinning Conformal Blocks
text, January 2011


The Bootstrap Program for Boundary CFT_d
text, January 2012


Bootstrapping the O(N) Vector Models
text, January 2013


Bootstrapping the 3d Ising twist defect
text, January 2013


Critical exponents of the 3d Ising and related models from Conformal Bootstrap
text, January 2014


Bootstrapping Mixed Correlators in the 3D Ising Model
text, January 2014


Bootstrapping the Three-Dimensional Supersymmetric Ising Model
text, January 2015


Deconstructing Conformal Blocks in 4D CFT
preprint, January 2015


Bootstrapping 3D Fermions
text, January 2015


Conformal Collider Physics from the Lightcone Bootstrap
text, January 2015


Seed Conformal Blocks in 4D CFT
text, January 2016


A Proof of the Conformal Collider Bounds
text, January 2016


Precision Islands in the Ising and $O(N)$ Models
text, January 2016


Chern-Simons-matter dualities with $SO$ and $USp$ gauge groups
text, January 2016


Bootstrapping Mixed Correlators in 4D $\mathcal{N}=1$ SCFTs
text, January 2017


Long-range critical exponents near the short-range crossover
text, January 2017


Bootstrapping 3D Fermions with Global Symmetries
text, January 2017


Universal Constraints on Conformal Operator Dimensions
text, January 2009


On Conformal Field Theories With Extremal a/c Values
text, January 2013


Bootstrapping the Three-Dimensional Supersymmetric Ising Model
text, January 2015


Bootstrapping SCFTs with Four Supercharges
text, January 2015


Works referencing / citing this record:

From spinning conformal blocks to matrix Calogero-Sutherland models
journal, April 2018


Fermion conformal bootstrap in 4d
journal, June 2019

  • Karateev, Denis; Kravchuk, Petr; Serone, Marco
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1007/jhep06(2019)088

Beyond a = c : gravitational couplings to matter and the stress tensor OPE
journal, July 2018


Integrability of conformal blocks. Part I. Calogero-Sutherland scattering theory
journal, July 2018

  • Isachenkov, Mikhail; Schomerus, Volker
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1007/jhep07(2018)180

Graviton scattering and a sum rule for the c anomaly in 4D CFT
journal, September 2018

  • Gillioz, Marc; Lu, Xiaochuan; Luty, Markus A.
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1007/jhep09(2018)025

R-current three-point functions in 4d N$$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 1 superconformal theories
journal, December 2018

  • Manenti, Andrea; Stergiou, Andreas; Vichi, Alessandro
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1007/jhep12(2018)108

Bootstrapping the long-range Ising model in three dimensions
journal, January 2019


Bounds on amplitudes in effective theories with massive spinning particles
journal, August 2018


From spinning conformal blocks to matrix Calogero-Sutherland models
text, January 2018


From Spinning Conformal Blocks to Matrix Calogero-Sutherland Models
text, January 2017


Integrability of conformal blocks. Part I. Calogero-Sutherland scattering theory
text, January 2018


Spheres, Charges, Instantons, and Bootstrap: A Five-Dimensional Odyssey
text, January 2017


Integrability of Conformal Blocks I: Calogero-Sutherland Scattering Theory
text, January 2017


Scalar CFTs and Their Large N Limits
text, January 2017


Beyond $a=c$: Gravitational Couplings to Matter and the Stress Tensor OPE
text, January 2017


The Conformal Bootstrap: Theory, Numerical Techniques, and Applications
text, January 2018


autoboot: A generator of bootstrap equations with global symmetry
preprint, January 2019