First transmission of electrons and ions through the KATRIN beamline

Arenz, M.; Baek, W. -J.; Beck, M.; Beglarian, A.; Behrens, J.; Bergmann, T.; Berlev, A.; Besserer, U.; Blaum, K.; Bode, T.; Bornschein, B.; Bornschein, L.; Brunst, T.; Buzinsky, N.; Chilingaryan, S.; Choi, W. Q.; Deffert, M.; Doe, P. J.; Dragoun, O.; Drexlin, G.; Dyba, S.; Edzards, F.; Eitel, K.; Ellinger, E.; Engel, R.; Enomoto, S.; Erhard, M.; Eversheim, D.; Fedkevych, M.; Fischer, S.; Formaggio, J. A.; Fränkle, F. M.; Franklin, G. B.; Friedel, F.; Fulst, A.; Gil, W.; Glück, F.; Ureña, A. Gonzalez; Grohmann, S.; Grössle, R.; Gumbsheimer, R.; Hackenjos, M.; Hannen, V.; Harms, F.; Haußmann, N.; Heizmann, F.; Helbing, K.; Herz, W.; Hickford, S.; Hilk, D.; Hillesheimer, D.; Howe, M. A.; Huber, A.; Jansen, A.; Kellerer, J.; Kernert, N.; Kippenbrock, L.; Kleesiek, M.; Klein, M.; Kopmann, A.; Korzeczek, M.; Kovalík, A.; Krasch, B.; Kraus, M.; Kuckert, L.; Lasserre, T.; Lebeda, O.; Letnev, J.; Lokhov, A.; Machatschek, M.; Marsteller, A.; Martin, E. L.; Mertens, S.; Mirz, S.; Monreal, B.; Naumann, U.; Neumann, H.; Niemes, S.; Off, A.; Ortjohann, H. -W.; Osipowicz, A.; Otten, E.; Parno, D. S.; Pollithy, A.; Poon, A. W. P.; Priester, F.; Ranitzsch, P. C. -O.; Rest, O.; Robertson, R. G. H.; Roccati, F.; Rodenbeck, C.; Röllig, M.; Röttele, C.; Ryšavý, M.; Sack, R.; Saenz, A.; Schimpf, L.; Schlösser, K.; Schlösser, M.; Schönung, K.; Schrank, M.; Seitz-Moskaliuk, H.; Sentkerestiová, J.; Sibille, V.; Slezák, M.; Steidl, M.; Steinbrink, N.; Sturm, M.; Suchopar, M.; Suesser, M.; Telle, H. H.; Thorne, L. A.; Thümmler, T.; Titov, N.; Tkachev, I.; Trost, N.; Valerius, K.; Vénos, D.; Vianden, R.; Hernández, A. P.  Vizcaya; Weber, M.; Weinheimer, C.; Weiss, C.; Welte, S.; Wendel, J.; Wilkerson, J. F.; Wolf, J.; Wüstling, S.; Zadoroghny, S.

doi:10.1088/1748-0221/13/04/P04020

Title: First transmission of electrons and ions through the KATRIN beamline

Journal Article · 01 April 2018 · Journal of Instrumentation

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/13/04/P04020 · OSTI ID:1461138

Arenz, M.; Baek, W. -J.; Beck, M.; Beglarian, A.; Behrens, J.; Bergmann, T.; Berlev, A.; Besserer, U.; Blaum, K.; Bode, T.; Bornschein, B.; Bornschein, L.; Brunst, T.; Buzinsky, N.; Chilingaryan, S.; Choi, W. Q.; Deffert, M.; Doe, P. J.; Dragoun, O.; Drexlin, G. more »

The Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment is a large-scale effort to probe the absolute neutrino mass scale with a sensitivity of 0.2 eV (90% confidence level), via a precise measurement of the endpoint spectrum of tritium β-decay. This work documents several KATRIN commissioning milestones: the complete assembly of the experimental beamline, the successful transmission of electrons from three sources through the beamline to the primary detector, and tests of ion transport and retention. In the First Light commissioning campaign of autumn 2016, photoelectrons were generated at the rear wall and ions were created by a dedicated ion source attached to the rear section; in July 2017, gaseous ^83mKr was injected into the KATRIN source section, and a condensed ^83mKr source was deployed in the transport section. In this paper we describe the technical details of the apparatus and the configuration for each measurement, and give first results on source and system performance. In conclusion, we have successfully achieved transmission from all four sources, established system stability, and characterized many aspects of the apparatus.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: Helmholtz Association (HGF); Ministry for Education and Research BMBF; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

Contributing Organization:: The KATRIN collaboration

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231; SC0011091; FG02-97ER41041; FG02-97ER41033; SC0004036; FG02-94ER40818; FG02-97ER41020

OSTI ID:: 1461138

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1658839; OSTI ID: 1658953

Journal Information:: Journal of Instrumentation, Vol. 13, Issue 04; ISSN 1748-0221

Publisher:: Institute of Physics (IOP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 26 works

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Sensitivity of Next-Generation Tritium Beta-Decay Experiments for keV-Scale Sterile Neutrinos Mertens, S.; Lasserre, T.; Groh, S. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1409.0920	text	January 2014
Monitoring the KATRIN source properties within the beamline Ellinger, E.; Haußmann, N.; Helbing, K. Karlsruhe https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000076656	text	January 2017

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Review of absolute neutrino mass measurements Fertl, Martin Hyperfine Interactions, Vol. 239, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10751-018-1530-2	journal	November 2018
Transition-Edge Sensors for HOLMES Puiu, A.; Becker, D.; Bennett, D. Journal of Low Temperature Physics, Vol. 199, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-019-02290-8	journal	December 2019
From First Tritium Operation of the Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino Experiment Toward Precise Determination of the Neutrino Mass Schlösser, Magnus; Collaboration, Katrin Fusion Science and Technology, Vol. 76, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2019.1668253	journal	December 2019
$$\upbeta $$ β -Decay spectrum, response function and statistical model for neutrino mass measurements with the KATRIN experiment Kleesiek, M.; Behrens, J.; Drexlin, G. The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 79, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-6686-7	journal	March 2019
The KATRIN superconducting magnets: Overview and first performance results Arenz, M.; Baek, W. -J.; Beck, M. Karlsruhe https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000086485	text	January 2018
Improved Upper Limit on the Neutrino Mass from a Direct Kinematic Method by KATRIN Aker, M.; Altenmüller, K.; Arenz, M. American Physical Society (APS) https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000100414	text	January 2019
β-Decay spectrum, response function and statistical model for neutrino mass measurements with the KATRIN experiment Kleesiek, M.; Behrens, J.; Drexlin, G. Karlsruhe https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000092672	text	January 2019
The KATRIN Superconducting Magnets: Overview and First Performance Results Arenz, M.; Baek, W. -J.; Beck, M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1806.08312	text	January 2018
An improved upper limit on the neutrino mass from a direct kinematic method by KATRIN Aker, M.; Altenmüller, K.; Arenz, M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1909.06048	text	January 2019

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46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Spectrometers
Beam-line instrumentation (beam position and profile monitors
beamintensity monitors
bunch length monitors)
Detector control systems (detector and experiment monitoring and slow-control systems
architecture
hardware
algorithms
databases)
Ion sources (positive ions
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