First transmission of electrons and ions through the KATRIN beamline
Abstract
The Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment is a large-scale effort to probe the absolute neutrino mass scale with a sensitivity of 0.2 eV (90% confidence level), via a precise measurement of the endpoint spectrum of tritium beta decay. This work documents several KATRIN commissioning milestones: the complete assembly of the experimental beamline, the successful transmission of electrons from three sources through the beamline to the primary detector, and tests of ion transport and retention. In the First Light commissioning campaign of Autumn 2016, photoelectrons were generated at the rear wall and ions were created by a dedicated ion source attached to the rear section; in July 2017, gaseous Kr-83m was injected into the KATRIN source section, and a condensed Kr-83m source was deployed in the transport section. In this paper we describe the technical details of the apparatus and the configuration for each measurement, and give first results on source and system performance. We have successfully achieved transmission from all four sources, established system stability, and characterized many aspects of the apparatus.
- Authors:
- more »
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- Helmholtz Association (HGF); Ministry for Education and Research BMBF; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
- Contributing Org.:
- The KATRIN collaboration
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1461138
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1658839; OSTI ID: 1658953
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-05CH11231; SC0011091; FG02-97ER41041; FG02-97ER41033; SC0004036; FG02-94ER40818; FG02-97ER41020
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Instrumentation
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 13; Journal Issue: 04; Journal ID: ISSN 1748-0221
- Publisher:
- Institute of Physics (IOP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY; Spectrometers; Beam-line instrumentation (beam position and profile monitors; beamintensity monitors; bunch length monitors); Detector control systems (detector and experiment monitoring and slow-control systems, architecture, hardware, algorithms, databases); Ion sources (positive ions, negative ions, electron cyclotron resonance (ECR), electron beam (EBIS)); 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS
Citation Formats
Arenz, M., Baek, W. -J., Beck, M., Beglarian, A., Behrens, J., Bergmann, T., Berlev, A., Besserer, U., Blaum, K., Bode, T., Bornschein, B., Bornschein, L., Brunst, T., Buzinsky, N., Chilingaryan, S., Choi, W. Q., Deffert, M., Doe, P. J., Dragoun, O., Drexlin, G., Dyba, S., Edzards, F., Eitel, K., Ellinger, E., Engel, R., Enomoto, S., Erhard, M., Eversheim, D., Fedkevych, M., Fischer, S., Formaggio, J. A., Fränkle, F. M., Franklin, G. B., Friedel, F., Fulst, A., Gil, W., Glück, F., Ureña, A. Gonzalez, Grohmann, S., Grössle, R., Gumbsheimer, R., Hackenjos, M., Hannen, V., Harms, F., Haußmann, N., Heizmann, F., Helbing, K., Herz, W., Hickford, S., Hilk, D., Hillesheimer, D., Howe, M. A., Huber, A., Jansen, A., Kellerer, J., Kernert, N., Kippenbrock, L., Kleesiek, M., Klein, M., Kopmann, A., Korzeczek, M., Kovalík, A., Krasch, B., Kraus, M., Kuckert, L., Lasserre, T., Lebeda, O., Letnev, J., Lokhov, A., Machatschek, M., Marsteller, A., Martin, E. L., Mertens, S., Mirz, S., Monreal, B., Naumann, U., Neumann, H., Niemes, S., Off, A., Ortjohann, H. -W., Osipowicz, A., Otten, E., Parno, D. S., Pollithy, A., Poon, A. W. P., Priester, F., Ranitzsch, P. C. -O., Rest, O., Robertson, R. G. H., Roccati, F., Rodenbeck, C., Röllig, M., Röttele, C., Ryšavý, M., Sack, R., Saenz, A., Schimpf, L., Schlösser, K., Schlösser, M., Schönung, K., Schrank, M., Seitz-Moskaliuk, H., Sentkerestiová, J., Sibille, V., Slezák, M., Steidl, M., Steinbrink, N., Sturm, M., Suchopar, M., Suesser, M., Telle, H. H., Thorne, L. A., Thümmler, T., Titov, N., Tkachev, I., Trost, N., Valerius, K., Vénos, D., Vianden, R., Hernández, A. P. Vizcaya, Weber, M., Weinheimer, C., Weiss, C., Welte, S., Wendel, J., Wilkerson, J. F., Wolf, J., Wüstling, S., and Zadoroghny, S. First transmission of electrons and ions through the KATRIN beamline. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1088/1748-0221/13/04/P04020.
Arenz, M., Baek, W. -J., Beck, M., Beglarian, A., Behrens, J., Bergmann, T., Berlev, A., Besserer, U., Blaum, K., Bode, T., Bornschein, B., Bornschein, L., Brunst, T., Buzinsky, N., Chilingaryan, S., Choi, W. Q., Deffert, M., Doe, P. J., Dragoun, O., Drexlin, G., Dyba, S., Edzards, F., Eitel, K., Ellinger, E., Engel, R., Enomoto, S., Erhard, M., Eversheim, D., Fedkevych, M., Fischer, S., Formaggio, J. A., Fränkle, F. M., Franklin, G. B., Friedel, F., Fulst, A., Gil, W., Glück, F., Ureña, A. Gonzalez, Grohmann, S., Grössle, R., Gumbsheimer, R., Hackenjos, M., Hannen, V., Harms, F., Haußmann, N., Heizmann, F., Helbing, K., Herz, W., Hickford, S., Hilk, D., Hillesheimer, D., Howe, M. A., Huber, A., Jansen, A., Kellerer, J., Kernert, N., Kippenbrock, L., Kleesiek, M., Klein, M., Kopmann, A., Korzeczek, M., Kovalík, A., Krasch, B., Kraus, M., Kuckert, L., Lasserre, T., Lebeda, O., Letnev, J., Lokhov, A., Machatschek, M., Marsteller, A., Martin, E. L., Mertens, S., Mirz, S., Monreal, B., Naumann, U., Neumann, H., Niemes, S., Off, A., Ortjohann, H. -W., Osipowicz, A., Otten, E., Parno, D. S., Pollithy, A., Poon, A. W. P., Priester, F., Ranitzsch, P. C. -O., Rest, O., Robertson, R. G. H., Roccati, F., Rodenbeck, C., Röllig, M., Röttele, C., Ryšavý, M., Sack, R., Saenz, A., Schimpf, L., Schlösser, K., Schlösser, M., Schönung, K., Schrank, M., Seitz-Moskaliuk, H., Sentkerestiová, J., Sibille, V., Slezák, M., Steidl, M., Steinbrink, N., Sturm, M., Suchopar, M., Suesser, M., Telle, H. H., Thorne, L. A., Thümmler, T., Titov, N., Tkachev, I., Trost, N., Valerius, K., Vénos, D., Vianden, R., Hernández, A. P. Vizcaya, Weber, M., Weinheimer, C., Weiss, C., Welte, S., Wendel, J., Wilkerson, J. F., Wolf, J., Wüstling, S., & Zadoroghny, S. First transmission of electrons and ions through the KATRIN beamline. United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/13/04/P04020
Arenz, M., Baek, W. -J., Beck, M., Beglarian, A., Behrens, J., Bergmann, T., Berlev, A., Besserer, U., Blaum, K., Bode, T., Bornschein, B., Bornschein, L., Brunst, T., Buzinsky, N., Chilingaryan, S., Choi, W. Q., Deffert, M., Doe, P. J., Dragoun, O., Drexlin, G., Dyba, S., Edzards, F., Eitel, K., Ellinger, E., Engel, R., Enomoto, S., Erhard, M., Eversheim, D., Fedkevych, M., Fischer, S., Formaggio, J. A., Fränkle, F. M., Franklin, G. B., Friedel, F., Fulst, A., Gil, W., Glück, F., Ureña, A. Gonzalez, Grohmann, S., Grössle, R., Gumbsheimer, R., Hackenjos, M., Hannen, V., Harms, F., Haußmann, N., Heizmann, F., Helbing, K., Herz, W., Hickford, S., Hilk, D., Hillesheimer, D., Howe, M. A., Huber, A., Jansen, A., Kellerer, J., Kernert, N., Kippenbrock, L., Kleesiek, M., Klein, M., Kopmann, A., Korzeczek, M., Kovalík, A., Krasch, B., Kraus, M., Kuckert, L., Lasserre, T., Lebeda, O., Letnev, J., Lokhov, A., Machatschek, M., Marsteller, A., Martin, E. L., Mertens, S., Mirz, S., Monreal, B., Naumann, U., Neumann, H., Niemes, S., Off, A., Ortjohann, H. -W., Osipowicz, A., Otten, E., Parno, D. S., Pollithy, A., Poon, A. W. P., Priester, F., Ranitzsch, P. C. -O., Rest, O., Robertson, R. G. H., Roccati, F., Rodenbeck, C., Röllig, M., Röttele, C., Ryšavý, M., Sack, R., Saenz, A., Schimpf, L., Schlösser, K., Schlösser, M., Schönung, K., Schrank, M., Seitz-Moskaliuk, H., Sentkerestiová, J., Sibille, V., Slezák, M., Steidl, M., Steinbrink, N., Sturm, M., Suchopar, M., Suesser, M., Telle, H. H., Thorne, L. A., Thümmler, T., Titov, N., Tkachev, I., Trost, N., Valerius, K., Vénos, D., Vianden, R., Hernández, A. P. Vizcaya, Weber, M., Weinheimer, C., Weiss, C., Welte, S., Wendel, J., Wilkerson, J. F., Wolf, J., Wüstling, S., and Zadoroghny, S. Sun .
"First transmission of electrons and ions through the KATRIN beamline". United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/13/04/P04020. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1461138.
@article{osti_1461138,
title = {First transmission of electrons and ions through the KATRIN beamline},
author = {Arenz, M. and Baek, W. -J. and Beck, M. and Beglarian, A. and Behrens, J. and Bergmann, T. and Berlev, A. and Besserer, U. and Blaum, K. and Bode, T. and Bornschein, B. and Bornschein, L. and Brunst, T. and Buzinsky, N. and Chilingaryan, S. and Choi, W. Q. and Deffert, M. and Doe, P. J. and Dragoun, O. and Drexlin, G. and Dyba, S. and Edzards, F. and Eitel, K. and Ellinger, E. and Engel, R. and Enomoto, S. and Erhard, M. and Eversheim, D. and Fedkevych, M. and Fischer, S. and Formaggio, J. A. and Fränkle, F. M. and Franklin, G. B. and Friedel, F. and Fulst, A. and Gil, W. and Glück, F. and Ureña, A. Gonzalez and Grohmann, S. and Grössle, R. and Gumbsheimer, R. and Hackenjos, M. and Hannen, V. and Harms, F. and Haußmann, N. and Heizmann, F. and Helbing, K. and Herz, W. and Hickford, S. and Hilk, D. and Hillesheimer, D. and Howe, M. A. and Huber, A. and Jansen, A. and Kellerer, J. and Kernert, N. and Kippenbrock, L. and Kleesiek, M. and Klein, M. and Kopmann, A. and Korzeczek, M. and Kovalík, A. and Krasch, B. and Kraus, M. and Kuckert, L. and Lasserre, T. and Lebeda, O. and Letnev, J. and Lokhov, A. and Machatschek, M. and Marsteller, A. and Martin, E. L. and Mertens, S. and Mirz, S. and Monreal, B. and Naumann, U. and Neumann, H. and Niemes, S. and Off, A. and Ortjohann, H. -W. and Osipowicz, A. and Otten, E. and Parno, D. S. and Pollithy, A. and Poon, A. W. P. and Priester, F. and Ranitzsch, P. C. -O. and Rest, O. and Robertson, R. G. H. and Roccati, F. and Rodenbeck, C. and Röllig, M. and Röttele, C. and Ryšavý, M. and Sack, R. and Saenz, A. and Schimpf, L. and Schlösser, K. and Schlösser, M. and Schönung, K. and Schrank, M. and Seitz-Moskaliuk, H. and Sentkerestiová, J. and Sibille, V. and Slezák, M. and Steidl, M. and Steinbrink, N. and Sturm, M. and Suchopar, M. and Suesser, M. and Telle, H. H. and Thorne, L. A. and Thümmler, T. and Titov, N. and Tkachev, I. and Trost, N. and Valerius, K. and Vénos, D. and Vianden, R. and Hernández, A. P. Vizcaya and Weber, M. and Weinheimer, C. and Weiss, C. and Welte, S. and Wendel, J. and Wilkerson, J. F. and Wolf, J. and Wüstling, S. and Zadoroghny, S.},
abstractNote = {The Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment is a large-scale effort to probe the absolute neutrino mass scale with a sensitivity of 0.2 eV (90% confidence level), via a precise measurement of the endpoint spectrum of tritium beta decay. This work documents several KATRIN commissioning milestones: the complete assembly of the experimental beamline, the successful transmission of electrons from three sources through the beamline to the primary detector, and tests of ion transport and retention. In the First Light commissioning campaign of Autumn 2016, photoelectrons were generated at the rear wall and ions were created by a dedicated ion source attached to the rear section; in July 2017, gaseous Kr-83m was injected into the KATRIN source section, and a condensed Kr-83m source was deployed in the transport section. In this paper we describe the technical details of the apparatus and the configuration for each measurement, and give first results on source and system performance. We have successfully achieved transmission from all four sources, established system stability, and characterized many aspects of the apparatus.},
doi = {10.1088/1748-0221/13/04/P04020},
journal = {Journal of Instrumentation},
number = 04,
volume = 13,
place = {United States},
year = {2018},
month = {4}
}
Web of Science
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text, January 2013
- Glück, Ferenc; Drexlin, Guido; Leiber, Benjamin
- Karlsruhe
Monitoring the KATRIN source properties within the beamline
text, January 2017
- Ellinger, E.; Haußmann, N.; Helbing, K.
- Karlsruhe
Technical design and commissioning of the KATRIN large-volume air coil system
text, January 2018
- Erhard, M.; Behrens, J.; Bauer, S.
- Karlsruhe
Advanced data extraction infrastructure: Web based system for management of time series data
text, January 2010
- Chilingaryan, S.; Beglarian, A.; Kopmann, A.
- Karlsruhe
The KATRIN pre-spectrometer at reduced filter energy
text, January 2012
- C., Weinheimer,; A., Beglarian,; F., Glück,
- The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
A pulsed, mono-energetic and angular-selective UV photo-electron source for the commissioning of the KATRIN experiment
text, January 2017
- ,
- The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Commissioning of the vacuum system of the KATRIN Main Spectrometer
text, January 2016
- Arenz, M.; Babutzka, M.; Bahr, M.
- Karlsruhe
Tritium ion blocking and detection in the KATRIN experiment
text, January 2017
- Klein, Manuel; Glück, Ferenc
- Karlsruhe
Neutrino mass models
journal, December 2003
- King, S. F.
- Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 67, Issue 2
Review of Particle Physics
text, January 2018
- Tanabashi, M.; Hagiwara, K.; Hikasa, K.
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Kassiopeia : a modern, extensible C++ particle tracking package
text, January 2017
- Furse, Daniel; Groh, Stefan; Trost, Nikolaus
- Karlsruhe
Tritium ion blocking and detection in the KATRIN experiment
text, January 2017
- Klein, Manuel; Glück, Ferenc
- Karlsruhe
The collimating and magnifying properties of a superconducting field photoelectron spectrometer
journal, February 1981
- Beamson, G.; Porter, H. Q.; Turner, D. W.
- Journal of Physics E: Scientific Instruments, Vol. 14, Issue 2
Commissioning of the vacuum system of the KATRIN Main Spectrometer
text, January 2016
- Cascio,, La; ner,, Ku; Ureña,, Gonzalez
- The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Review of Particle Physics
text, January 2012
- Beringer, J.; Arguin, J.; Barnett, R.
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
A broad-Band FT-ICR Penning TRap System for KATRIN
text, January 2009
- Ubieto-Diaz, M.; Rodriguez, D.; Lukic, S.
- arXiv
Precision high voltage divider for the KATRIN experiment
text, January 2009
- Thümmler, Th.; Marx, R.; Weinheimer, Ch.
- arXiv
Resolving the Reactor Neutrino Anomaly with the KATRIN Neutrino Experiment
text, January 2011
- Formaggio, J. A.; Barrett, J.
- arXiv
Ellipsometry with polarisation analysis at cryogenic temperatures inside a vacuum chamber
text, January 2013
- Bauer, S.; Grees, B.; Spitzer, D.
- arXiv
Focal-plane detector system for the KATRIN experiment
text, January 2014
- Amsbaugh, J. F.; Barrett, J.; Beglarian, A.
- arXiv
Sensitivity of Next-Generation Tritium Beta-Decay Experiments for keV-Scale Sterile Neutrinos
text, January 2014
- Mertens, S.; Lasserre, T.; Groh, S.
- arXiv
Works referencing / citing this record:
Review of absolute neutrino mass measurements
journal, November 2018
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Transition-Edge Sensors for HOLMES
journal, December 2019
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From First Tritium Operation of the Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino Experiment Toward Precise Determination of the Neutrino Mass
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The KATRIN superconducting magnets: overview and first performance results
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Improved Upper Limit on the Neutrino Mass from a Direct Kinematic Method by KATRIN
journal, November 2019
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$$\upbeta $$ β -Decay spectrum, response function and statistical model for neutrino mass measurements with the KATRIN experiment
journal, March 2019
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The KATRIN superconducting magnets: Overview and first performance results
text, January 2018
- Arenz, M.; Baek, W. -J.; Beck, M.
- Karlsruhe
Improved Upper Limit on the Neutrino Mass from a Direct Kinematic Method by KATRIN
text, January 2019
- Aker, M.; Altenmüller, K.; Arenz, M.
- American Physical Society (APS)
β-Decay spectrum, response function and statistical model for neutrino mass measurements with the KATRIN experiment
text, January 2019
- Kleesiek, M.; Behrens, J.; Drexlin, G.
- Karlsruhe
The KATRIN Superconducting Magnets: Overview and First Performance Results
text, January 2018
- Arenz, M.; Baek, W. -J.; Beck, M.
- arXiv
An improved upper limit on the neutrino mass from a direct kinematic method by KATRIN
text, January 2019
- Aker, M.; Altenmüller, K.; Arenz, M.
- arXiv