Effect of Electrolyte on High Sulfur Loading Li-S Batteries
Abstract
Practical lithium-sulfur batteries require high sulfur electrode loading and lean electrolyte designs, which entail more research efforts on the two cell-design parameters - sulfur loading and electrolyte/sulfur loading ratio (E/S). In this work, a systematic investigation is performed to understand the impact of these two variables over key Li-S cell performance parameters. It is demonstrated that Li-S cells’ power performance strongly depends on the E/S ratio, while both E/S ratio and sulfur loading significantly influence the cycle life of Li-S cells. Low E/S ratio and high sulfur loading both give rise to fast lithium anode corrosion, which induces fast capacity fade and Coulombic efficiency decay. Pre-passivation of the lithium anode with an ionic conductor Li3PO4 protection layer only improves the Coulombic efficiency retention at sulfur loading levels much lower than the practical threshold. Meanwhile, increasing the concentration of LiNO3 additive in the electrolyte is found effective in sustaining the cycling capacity and the Coulombic efficiency over a reasonable usage window (~200 cycles). In conclusion, the role of LiNO3 is the protection of lithium anode during cycling.
- Authors:
-
- Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
- Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL (United States)
- Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States)
- Stony Brook Univ., Stony Brook, NY (United States)
- Stony Brook Univ., Stony Brook, NY (United States); Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Vehicle Technologies Office (EE-3V)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1460834
- Report Number(s):
- BNL-207854-2018-JAAM
Journal ID: ISSN 0013-4651
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0012704
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of the Electrochemical Society
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 165; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 0013-4651
- Publisher:
- The Electrochemical Society
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 25 ENERGY STORAGE
Citation Formats
Sun, Ke, Matarasso, Avi K., Epler, Ruby M., Tong, Xiao, Su, Dong, Marschilok, Amy C., Takeuchi, Kenneth J., Takeuchi, Esther S., and Gan, Hong. Effect of Electrolyte on High Sulfur Loading Li-S Batteries. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1149/2.0071803jes.
Sun, Ke, Matarasso, Avi K., Epler, Ruby M., Tong, Xiao, Su, Dong, Marschilok, Amy C., Takeuchi, Kenneth J., Takeuchi, Esther S., & Gan, Hong. Effect of Electrolyte on High Sulfur Loading Li-S Batteries. United States. https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0071803jes
Sun, Ke, Matarasso, Avi K., Epler, Ruby M., Tong, Xiao, Su, Dong, Marschilok, Amy C., Takeuchi, Kenneth J., Takeuchi, Esther S., and Gan, Hong. Tue .
"Effect of Electrolyte on High Sulfur Loading Li-S Batteries". United States. https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0071803jes. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1460834.
@article{osti_1460834,
title = {Effect of Electrolyte on High Sulfur Loading Li-S Batteries},
author = {Sun, Ke and Matarasso, Avi K. and Epler, Ruby M. and Tong, Xiao and Su, Dong and Marschilok, Amy C. and Takeuchi, Kenneth J. and Takeuchi, Esther S. and Gan, Hong},
abstractNote = {Practical lithium-sulfur batteries require high sulfur electrode loading and lean electrolyte designs, which entail more research efforts on the two cell-design parameters - sulfur loading and electrolyte/sulfur loading ratio (E/S). In this work, a systematic investigation is performed to understand the impact of these two variables over key Li-S cell performance parameters. It is demonstrated that Li-S cells’ power performance strongly depends on the E/S ratio, while both E/S ratio and sulfur loading significantly influence the cycle life of Li-S cells. Low E/S ratio and high sulfur loading both give rise to fast lithium anode corrosion, which induces fast capacity fade and Coulombic efficiency decay. Pre-passivation of the lithium anode with an ionic conductor Li3PO4 protection layer only improves the Coulombic efficiency retention at sulfur loading levels much lower than the practical threshold. Meanwhile, increasing the concentration of LiNO3 additive in the electrolyte is found effective in sustaining the cycling capacity and the Coulombic efficiency over a reasonable usage window (~200 cycles). In conclusion, the role of LiNO3 is the protection of lithium anode during cycling.},
doi = {10.1149/2.0071803jes},
journal = {Journal of the Electrochemical Society},
number = 2,
volume = 165,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Feb 06 00:00:00 EST 2018},
month = {Tue Feb 06 00:00:00 EST 2018}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
A graphene foam electrode with high sulfur loading for flexible and high energy Li-S batteries
journal, January 2015
- Zhou, Guangmin; Li, Lu; Ma, Chaoqun
- Nano Energy, Vol. 11
Critical Link between Materials Chemistry and Cell-Level Design for High Energy Density and Low Cost Lithium-Sulfur Transportation Battery
journal, January 2015
- Eroglu, Damla; Zavadil, Kevin R.; Gallagher, Kevin G.
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 162, Issue 6
Graphene-Wrapped Sulfur Particles as a Rechargeable Lithium–Sulfur Battery Cathode Material with High Capacity and Cycling Stability
journal, July 2011
- Wang, Hailiang; Yang, Yuan; Liang, Yongye
- Nano Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 7, p. 2644-2647
A potential pyrrhotite (Fe 7 S 8 ) anode material for lithium storage
journal, January 2015
- Zhang, Kailong; Zhang, Tingwei; Liang, Jianwen
- RSC Advances, Vol. 5, Issue 19
Interaction of TiS 2 and Sulfur in Li-S Battery System
journal, January 2017
- Sun, Ke; Zhang, Qing; Bock, David C.
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 164, Issue 6
Li metal coated with amorphous Li3PO4 via magnetron sputtering for stable and long-cycle life lithium metal batteries
journal, February 2017
- Wang, Liping; Wang, Qingji; Jia, Weishang
- Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 342
Liquid electrolyte lithium/sulfur battery: Fundamental chemistry, problems, and solutions
journal, June 2013
- Zhang, Sheng S.
- Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 231, p. 153-162
Rechargeable Lithium–Sulfur Batteries
journal, July 2014
- Manthiram, Arumugam; Fu, Yongzhu; Chung, Sheng-Heng
- Chemical Reviews, Vol. 114, Issue 23
Role of LiNO3 in rechargeable lithium/sulfur battery
journal, May 2012
- Zhang, Sheng S.
- Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 70
Lithium-Sulfur Cells: The Gap between the State-of-the-Art and the Requirements for High Energy Battery Cells
journal, April 2015
- Hagen, Markus; Hanselmann, Dominik; Ahlbrecht, Katharina
- Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 16, 1401986
A short review of failure mechanisms of lithium metal and lithiated graphite anodes in liquid electrolyte solutions
journal, June 2002
- Aurbach, D.
- Solid State Ionics, Vol. 148, Issue 3-4
Sulfur-Impregnated Activated Carbon Fiber Cloth as a Binder-Free Cathode for Rechargeable Li-S Batteries
journal, November 2011
- Elazari, Ran; Salitra, Gregory; Garsuch, Arnd
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 23, Issue 47, p. 5641-5644
Improving Lithium–Sulfur Battery Performance under Lean Electrolyte through Nanoscale Confinement in Soft Swellable Gels
journal, April 2017
- Chen, Junzheng; Henderson, Wesley A.; Pan, Huilin
- Nano Letters, Vol. 17, Issue 5
Strategies of constructing stable and high sulfur loading cathodes based on the blade-casting technique
journal, January 2017
- Zeng, Fanglei; Wang, Anbang; Wang, Weikun
- Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 5, Issue 25
Li–O2 and Li–S batteries with high energy storage
journal, January 2012
- Bruce, Peter G.; Freunberger, Stefan A.; Hardwick, Laurence J.
- Nature Materials, Vol. 11, Issue 1, p. 19-29
Effect of Carbon and Binder on High Sulfur Loading Electrode for Li-S Battery Technology
journal, May 2017
- Sun, Ke; Cama, Christina A.; Huang, Jian
- Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 235
High-Energy-Density Lithium–Sulfur Batteries Based on Blade-Cast Pure Sulfur Electrodes
journal, April 2016
- Qie, Long; Manthiram, Arumugam
- ACS Energy Letters, Vol. 1, Issue 1
Advances in lithium–sulfur batteries based on multifunctional cathodes and electrolytes
journal, September 2016
- Pang, Quan; Liang, Xiao; Kwok, Chun Yuen
- Nature Energy, Vol. 1, Issue 9
Improved Cyclability of Liquid Electrolyte Lithium/Sulfur Batteries by Optimizing Electrolyte/Sulfur Ratio
journal, December 2012
- Zhang, Sheng
- Energies, Vol. 5, Issue 12
Cell energy density and electrolyte/sulfur ratio in Li–S cells
journal, October 2014
- Hagen, M.; Fanz, P.; Tübke, J.
- Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 264
How to Obtain Reproducible Results for Lithium Sulfur Batteries?
journal, January 2013
- Zheng, Jianming; Lv, Dongping; Gu, Meng
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 160, Issue 11
Sulfur-Impregnated Disordered Carbon Nanotubes Cathode for Lithium–Sulfur Batteries
journal, October 2011
- Guo, Juchen; Xu, Yunhua; Wang, Chunsheng
- Nano Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 10, p. 4288-4294
High Energy Density Lithium-Sulfur Batteries: Challenges of Thick Sulfur Cathodes
journal, March 2015
- Lv, Dongping; Zheng, Jianming; Li, Qiuyan
- Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 16, Article No. 1402290
Rational Design of Si/SiO 2 @Hierarchical Porous Carbon Spheres as Efficient Polysulfide Reservoirs for High-Performance Li-S Battery
journal, February 2016
- Rehman, Sarish; Guo, Shaojun; Hou, Yanglong
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 16
In Situ Sulfur Reduction and Intercalation of Graphite Oxides for Li-S Battery Cathodes
journal, June 2014
- Zheng, Shiyou; Wen, Yang; Zhu, Yujie
- Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 4, Issue 16
A highly efficient polysulfide mediator for lithium–sulfur batteries
journal, January 2015
- Liang, Xiao; Hart, Connor; Pang, Quan
- Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1
The synergetic effect of lithium polysulfide and lithium nitrate to prevent lithium dendrite growth
journal, June 2015
- Li, Weiyang; Yao, Hongbin; Yan, Kai
- Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Long-life Li/polysulphide batteries with high sulphur loading enabled by lightweight three-dimensional nitrogen/sulphur-codoped graphene sponge
journal, July 2015
- Zhou, Guangmin; Paek, Eunsu; Hwang, Gyeong S.
- Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Building better lithium-sulfur batteries: from LiNO3 to solid oxide catalyst
journal, September 2016
- Ding, Ning; Zhou, Lan; Zhou, Changwei
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Cathode Loading Effect on Sulfur Utilization in Lithium–Sulfur Battery
journal, May 2016
- Sun, Ke; Liu, Helen; Gan, Hong
- Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage, Vol. 13, Issue 2
Graphene-Wrapped Sulfur Particles as a Rechargeable Lithium-Sulfur-Battery Cathode Material with High Capacity and Cycling Stability
text, January 2011
- Wang, Hailiang; Yang, Yuan; Liang, Yongye
- arXiv
Works referencing / citing this record:
Synergistic Catalytic Effect of Ion Tunnels with Polar Dopants to Boost the Electrochemical Kinetics for High‐Performance Sulfur Cathodes
journal, August 2019
- Zhang, Jing; You, Caiyin; Wang, Jian
- ChemElectroChem, Vol. 6, Issue 19
Rational design of two-dimensional nanomaterials for lithium–sulfur batteries
journal, January 2020
- Jana, Milan; Xu, Rui; Cheng, Xin-Bing
- Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 13, Issue 4
Electrolyte Concentration Effect on Sulfur Utilization of Li-S Batteries
journal, January 2019
- Sun, Ke; Li, Na; Su, Dong
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 166, Issue 2
Self-Discharge Behavior of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries at Different Electrolyte/Sulfur Ratios
journal, January 2019
- Shen, Chao; Xie, Jianxin; Zhang, Mei
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 166, Issue 3
Understanding the Impact of a Nonafluorinated Ether-Based Electrolyte on Li-S Battery
journal, January 2019
- Cao, Jiayu; Tornheim, Adam; Glossmann, Tobias
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 166, Issue 15