Fused Tris(thienothiophene)‐Based Electron Acceptor with Strong Near‐Infrared Absorption for High‐Performance As‐Cast Solar Cells
Abstract
Abstract A fused tris(thienothiophene) (3TT) building block is designed and synthesized with strong electron‐donating and molecular packing properties, where three thienothiophene units are condensed with two cyclopentadienyl rings. Based on 3TT, a fused octacylic electron acceptor (FOIC) is designed and synthesized, using strong electron‐withdrawing 2‐(5/6‐fluoro‐3‐oxo‐2,3‐dihydro‐1H‐inden‐1‐ylidene)‐malononitrile as end groups. FOIC exhibits absorption in 600–950 nm region peaked at 836 nm with extinction coefficient of up to 2 × 10 5 m –1 cm –1 , low bandgap of 1.32 eV, and high electron mobility of 1.2 × 10 –3 cm 2 V –1 s –1 . Compared with its counterpart ITIC3 based on indacenothienothiophene core, FOIC exhibits significantly upshifted highest occupied molecular orbital level, slightly downshifted lowest unoccupied molecular orbital level, significantly redshifted absorption, and higher mobility. The as‐cast organic solar cells (OSCs) based on blends of PTB7‐Th donor and FOIC acceptor without additional treatments exhibit power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) as high as 12.0%, which is much higher than that of PTB7‐Th: ITIC3 (8.09%). The as‐cast semitransparent OSCs based on the same blends show PCEs of up to 10.3% with an average visible transmittance of 37.4%.
- Authors:
-
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering College of Engineering Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education Peking University Beijing 100871 China
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China
- Publication Date:
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1417000
- Grant/Contract Number:
- DE‐AC02‐05CH11231
- Resource Type:
- Publisher's Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Advanced Materials
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Advanced Materials Journal Volume: 30 Journal Issue: 10; Journal ID: ISSN 0935-9648
- Publisher:
- Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)
- Country of Publication:
- Germany
- Language:
- English
Citation Formats
Li, Tengfei, Dai, Shuixing, Ke, Zhifan, Yang, Langxuan, Wang, Jiayu, Yan, Cenqi, Ma, Wei, and Zhan, Xiaowei. Fused Tris(thienothiophene)‐Based Electron Acceptor with Strong Near‐Infrared Absorption for High‐Performance As‐Cast Solar Cells. Germany: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1002/adma.201705969.
Li, Tengfei, Dai, Shuixing, Ke, Zhifan, Yang, Langxuan, Wang, Jiayu, Yan, Cenqi, Ma, Wei, & Zhan, Xiaowei. Fused Tris(thienothiophene)‐Based Electron Acceptor with Strong Near‐Infrared Absorption for High‐Performance As‐Cast Solar Cells. Germany. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201705969
Li, Tengfei, Dai, Shuixing, Ke, Zhifan, Yang, Langxuan, Wang, Jiayu, Yan, Cenqi, Ma, Wei, and Zhan, Xiaowei. Mon .
"Fused Tris(thienothiophene)‐Based Electron Acceptor with Strong Near‐Infrared Absorption for High‐Performance As‐Cast Solar Cells". Germany. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201705969.
@article{osti_1417000,
title = {Fused Tris(thienothiophene)‐Based Electron Acceptor with Strong Near‐Infrared Absorption for High‐Performance As‐Cast Solar Cells},
author = {Li, Tengfei and Dai, Shuixing and Ke, Zhifan and Yang, Langxuan and Wang, Jiayu and Yan, Cenqi and Ma, Wei and Zhan, Xiaowei},
abstractNote = {Abstract A fused tris(thienothiophene) (3TT) building block is designed and synthesized with strong electron‐donating and molecular packing properties, where three thienothiophene units are condensed with two cyclopentadienyl rings. Based on 3TT, a fused octacylic electron acceptor (FOIC) is designed and synthesized, using strong electron‐withdrawing 2‐(5/6‐fluoro‐3‐oxo‐2,3‐dihydro‐1H‐inden‐1‐ylidene)‐malononitrile as end groups. FOIC exhibits absorption in 600–950 nm region peaked at 836 nm with extinction coefficient of up to 2 × 10 5 m –1 cm –1 , low bandgap of 1.32 eV, and high electron mobility of 1.2 × 10 –3 cm 2 V –1 s –1 . Compared with its counterpart ITIC3 based on indacenothienothiophene core, FOIC exhibits significantly upshifted highest occupied molecular orbital level, slightly downshifted lowest unoccupied molecular orbital level, significantly redshifted absorption, and higher mobility. The as‐cast organic solar cells (OSCs) based on blends of PTB7‐Th donor and FOIC acceptor without additional treatments exhibit power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) as high as 12.0%, which is much higher than that of PTB7‐Th: ITIC3 (8.09%). The as‐cast semitransparent OSCs based on the same blends show PCEs of up to 10.3% with an average visible transmittance of 37.4%.},
doi = {10.1002/adma.201705969},
journal = {Advanced Materials},
number = 10,
volume = 30,
place = {Germany},
year = {Mon Jan 15 00:00:00 EST 2018},
month = {Mon Jan 15 00:00:00 EST 2018}
}
https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201705969
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Significant Influence of the Methoxyl Substitution Position on Optoelectronic Properties and Molecular Packing of Small-Molecule Electron Acceptors for Photovoltaic Cells
journal, May 2017
- Li, Sunsun; Ye, Long; Zhao, Wenchao
- Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 17
Energy-Level Modulation of Small-Molecule Electron Acceptors to Achieve over 12% Efficiency in Polymer Solar Cells
journal, September 2016
- Li, Sunsun; Ye, Long; Zhao, Wenchao
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 42
Polymer Homo-Tandem Solar Cells with Best Efficiency of 11.3%
journal, January 2015
- Zhou, Huiqiong; Zhang, Yuan; Mai, Cheng-Kang
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 27, Issue 10
Scherrer grain-size analysis adapted to grazing-incidence scattering with area detectors. Erratum
journal, January 2013
- Smilgies, Detlef-M.
- Journal of Applied Crystallography, Vol. 46, Issue 1
Liquid-crystalline semiconducting polymers with high charge-carrier mobility
journal, March 2006
- McCulloch, Iain; Heeney, Martin; Bailey, Clare
- Nature Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 4
High-Performance Electron Acceptor with Thienyl Side Chains for Organic Photovoltaics
journal, March 2016
- Lin, Yuze; Zhao, Fuwen; He, Qiao
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 14
A Wide-Bandgap Donor Polymer for Highly Efficient Non-fullerene Organic Solar Cells with a Small Voltage Loss
journal, April 2017
- Chen, Shangshang; Liu, Yuhang; Zhang, Lin
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 139, Issue 18
A planar electron acceptor for efficient polymer solar cells
journal, January 2015
- Wu, Yao; Bai, Huitao; Wang, Zaiyu
- Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 8, Issue 11
Fluorination-enabled optimal morphology leads to over 11% efficiency for inverted small-molecule organic solar cells
journal, December 2016
- Deng, Dan; Zhang, Yajie; Zhang, Jianqi
- Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1
Single-Junction Binary-Blend Nonfullerene Polymer Solar Cells with 12.1% Efficiency
journal, March 2017
- Zhao, Fuwen; Dai, Shuixing; Wu, Yang
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 18
Enhancing Performance of Nonfullerene Acceptors via Side-Chain Conjugation Strategy
journal, July 2017
- Wang, Jiayu; Wang, Wei; Wang, Xiaohui
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 35
A Novel Thiophene-Fused Ending Group Enabling an Excellent Small Molecule Acceptor for High-Performance Fullerene-Free Polymer Solar Cells with 11.8% Efficiency
journal, May 2017
- Xie, Dongjun; Liu, Tao; Gao, Wei
- Solar RRL, Vol. 1, Issue 6
Mapping Polymer Donors toward High-Efficiency Fullerene Free Organic Solar Cells
journal, November 2016
- Lin, Yuze; Zhao, Fuwen; Wu, Yang
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 3
Efficient Semitransparent Solar Cells with High NIR Responsiveness Enabled by a Small-Bandgap Electron Acceptor
journal, March 2017
- Liu, Feng; Zhou, Zichun; Zhang, Cheng
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 21
Fullerene derivative acceptors for high performance polymer solar cells
journal, January 2011
- He, Youjun; Li, Yongfang
- Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., Vol. 13, Issue 6
Donor–acceptor conjugated polymers based on multifused ladder-type arenes for organic solar cells
journal, January 2015
- Wu, Jhong-Sian; Cheng, Sheng-Wen; Cheng, Yen-Ju
- Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 44, Issue 5
Molecular Optimization Enables over 13% Efficiency in Organic Solar Cells
journal, May 2017
- Zhao, Wenchao; Li, Sunsun; Yao, Huifeng
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 139, Issue 21
High-performance fullerene-free polymer solar cells with 6.31% efficiency
journal, January 2015
- Lin, Yuze; Zhang, Zhi-Guo; Bai, Huitao
- Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 8, Issue 2
Soft x-ray scattering facility at the Advanced Light Source with real-time data processing and analysis
journal, April 2012
- Gann, E.; Young, A. T.; Collins, B. A.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 4
Fused Nonacyclic Electron Acceptors for Efficient Polymer Solar Cells
journal, January 2017
- Dai, Shuixing; Zhao, Fuwen; Zhang, Qianqian
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 139, Issue 3
A SAXS/WAXS/GISAXS Beamline with Multilayer Monochromator
journal, October 2010
- Hexemer, Alexander; Bras, Wim; Glossinger, James
- Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 247
Side-Chain Isomerization on an n-type Organic Semiconductor ITIC Acceptor Makes 11.77% High Efficiency Polymer Solar Cells
journal, November 2016
- Yang, Yankang; Zhang, Zhi-Guo; Bin, Haijun
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 45
Understanding the Reduced Efficiencies of Organic Solar Cells Employing Fullerene Multiadducts as Acceptors
journal, February 2013
- Faist, Mark A.; Shoaee, Safa; Tuladhar, Sachetan
- Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 6
Oligomer Molecules for Efficient Organic Photovoltaics
journal, November 2015
- Lin, Yuze; Zhan, Xiaowei
- Accounts of Chemical Research, Vol. 49, Issue 2
Improvement of open-circuit voltage and photovoltaic properties of 2D-conjugated polymers by alkylthio substitution
journal, January 2014
- Cui, Chaohua; Wong, Wai-Yeung; Li, Yongfang
- Energy Environ. Sci., Vol. 7, Issue 7
Dithienocyclopentathieno[3,2-b]thiophene Hexacyclic Arene for Solution-Processed Organic Field-Effect Transistors and Photovoltaic Applications
journal, February 2012
- Cheng, Yen-Ju; Chen, Chiu-Hsiang; Lin, Tai-Yen
- Chemistry - An Asian Journal, Vol. 7, Issue 4
Fullerene Derivative-Doped Zinc Oxide Nanofilm as the Cathode of Inverted Polymer Solar Cells with Low-Bandgap Polymer (PTB7-Th) for High Performance
journal, August 2013
- Liao, Sih-Hao; Jhuo, Hong-Jyun; Cheng, Yu-Shan
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 25, Issue 34
Electrical characteristics and efficiency of single-layer organic light-emitting diodes
journal, November 1998
- Malliaras, G. G.; Salem, J. R.; Brock, P. J.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 58, Issue 20
Recent Advances in Bulk Heterojunction Polymer Solar Cells
journal, August 2015
- Lu, Luyao; Zheng, Tianyue; Wu, Qinghe
- Chemical Reviews, Vol. 115, Issue 23
Polymer Photovoltaic Cells: Enhanced Efficiencies via a Network of Internal Donor-Acceptor Heterojunctions
journal, December 1995
- Yu, G.; Gao, J.; Hummelen, J. C.
- Science, Vol. 270, Issue 5243, p. 1789-1791
A New Nonfullerene Electron Acceptor with a Ladder Type Backbone for High-Performance Organic Solar Cells
journal, November 2016
- Qiu, Nailiang; Zhang, Huijing; Wan, Xiangjian
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 6
Synthesis of Conjugated Polymers for Organic Solar Cell Applications
journal, November 2009
- Cheng, Yen-Ju; Yang, Sheng-Hsiung; Hsu, Chain-Shu
- Chemical Reviews, Vol. 109, Issue 11
An Efficient Triple-Junction Polymer Solar Cell Having a Power Conversion Efficiency Exceeding 11%
journal, July 2014
- Chen, Chun-Chao; Chang, Wei-Hsuan; Yoshimura, Ken
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 26, Issue 32
Reducing the efficiency–stability–cost gap of organic photovoltaics with highly efficient and stable small molecule acceptor ternary solar cells
journal, November 2016
- Baran, Derya; Ashraf, Raja Shahid; Hanifi, David A.
- Nature Materials, Vol. 16, Issue 3
11.4% Efficiency non-fullerene polymer solar cells with trialkylsilyl substituted 2D-conjugated polymer as donor
journal, December 2016
- Bin, Haijun; Gao, Liang; Zhang, Zhi-Guo
- Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1
A Facile Planar Fused-Ring Electron Acceptor for As-Cast Polymer Solar Cells with 8.71% Efficiency
journal, February 2016
- Lin, Yuze; He, Qiao; Zhao, Fuwen
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 9
An Electron Acceptor Challenging Fullerenes for Efficient Polymer Solar Cells
journal, January 2015
- Lin, Yuze; Wang, Jiayu; Zhang, Zhi-Guo
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 27, Issue 7
Efficient organic solar cells processed from hydrocarbon solvents
journal, January 2016
- Zhao, Jingbo; Li, Yunke; Yang, Guofang
- Nature Energy, Vol. 1, Issue 2
Highly Efficient Organic Solar Cells with Improved Vertical Donor-Acceptor Compositional Gradient Via an Inverted Off-Center Spinning Method
journal, December 2015
- Huang, Jiang; Carpenter, Joshua H.; Li, Chang-Zhi
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 5
High-Performance Ternary Organic Solar Cell Enabled by a Thick Active Layer Containing a Liquid Crystalline Small Molecule Donor
journal, February 2017
- Zhang, Guichuan; Zhang, Kai; Yin, Qingwu
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 139, Issue 6
Fused Hexacyclic Nonfullerene Acceptor with Strong Near-Infrared Absorption for Semitransparent Organic Solar Cells with 9.77% Efficiency
journal, June 2017
- Wang, Wei; Yan, Cenqi; Lau, Tsz-Ki
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 31
Quantification of Geminate and Non-Geminate Recombination Losses within a Solution-Processed Small-Molecule Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cell
journal, March 2012
- Credgington, Dan; Jamieson, Fiona C.; Walker, Bright
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 24, Issue 16
Small-Molecule Acceptor Based on the Heptacyclic Benzodi(cyclopentadithiophene) Unit for Highly Efficient Nonfullerene Organic Solar Cells
journal, March 2017
- Kan, Bin; Feng, Huanran; Wan, Xiangjian
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 139, Issue 13
Mobility-Controlled Performance of Thick Solar Cells Based on Fluorinated Copolymers
journal, October 2014
- Li, Wentao; Albrecht, Steve; Yang, Liqiang
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 44
High-Mobility Conjugated Polymers Based on Fused-Thiophene Building Blocks
journal, January 2011
- Liu, Yao; Liu, Yunqi; Zhan, Xiaowei
- Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 212, Issue 5
Molecular design of a wide-band-gap conjugated polymer for efficient fullerene-free polymer solar cells
journal, January 2017
- Liu, Delong; Yang, Bei; Jang, Bomee
- Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 10, Issue 2