Secondary electron emission yield from high aspect ratio carbon velvet surfaces
Abstract
The plasma electrons bombarding a plasma-facing wall surface can induce secondary electron emission (SEE) from the wall. A strong SEE can enhance the power losses by reducing the wall sheath potential and thereby increasing the electron flux from the plasma to the wall. The use of the materials with surface roughness and the engineered materials with surface architecture is known to reduce the effective SEE by trapping the secondary electrons. In this work, we demonstrate a 65% reduction of SEE yield using a velvet material consisting of high aspect ratio carbon fibers. The measurements of SEE yield for different velvet samples using the electron beam in vacuum demonstrate the dependence of the SEE yield on the fiber length and the packing density, which is strongly affected by the alignment of long velvet fibers with respect to the electron beam impinging on the velvet sample. Furthermore, the results of SEE measurements support the previous observations of the reduced SEE measured in Hall thrusters.
- Authors:
-
[2];
[2]
- Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States); Soochow Univ., Suzhou (China)
- Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1411389
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1406388
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-09CH11466
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Applied Physics
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 122; Journal Issue: 17; Journal ID: ISSN 0021-8979
- Publisher:
- American Institute of Physics (AIP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
Citation Formats
Jin, Chenggang, Ottaviano, Angelica, and Raitses, Yevgeny. Secondary electron emission yield from high aspect ratio carbon velvet surfaces. United States: N. p., 2017.
Web. doi:10.1063/1.4993979.
Jin, Chenggang, Ottaviano, Angelica, & Raitses, Yevgeny. Secondary electron emission yield from high aspect ratio carbon velvet surfaces. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4993979
Jin, Chenggang, Ottaviano, Angelica, and Raitses, Yevgeny. Wed .
"Secondary electron emission yield from high aspect ratio carbon velvet surfaces". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4993979. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1411389.
@article{osti_1411389,
title = {Secondary electron emission yield from high aspect ratio carbon velvet surfaces},
author = {Jin, Chenggang and Ottaviano, Angelica and Raitses, Yevgeny},
abstractNote = {The plasma electrons bombarding a plasma-facing wall surface can induce secondary electron emission (SEE) from the wall. A strong SEE can enhance the power losses by reducing the wall sheath potential and thereby increasing the electron flux from the plasma to the wall. The use of the materials with surface roughness and the engineered materials with surface architecture is known to reduce the effective SEE by trapping the secondary electrons. In this work, we demonstrate a 65% reduction of SEE yield using a velvet material consisting of high aspect ratio carbon fibers. The measurements of SEE yield for different velvet samples using the electron beam in vacuum demonstrate the dependence of the SEE yield on the fiber length and the packing density, which is strongly affected by the alignment of long velvet fibers with respect to the electron beam impinging on the velvet sample. Furthermore, the results of SEE measurements support the previous observations of the reduced SEE measured in Hall thrusters.},
doi = {10.1063/1.4993979},
journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
number = 17,
volume = 122,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Nov 01 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Wed Nov 01 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}
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Works referencing / citing this record:
Dynamic secondary electron emission in rough composite materials
journal, September 2019
- Olano, Leandro; Dávila, Maria E.; Dennison, John R.
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1
Angular, temperature, and impurity effects on secondary electron emission from Ni(110)
journal, September 2018
- Patino, M. I.; Wirz, R. E.; Raitses, Y.
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Effect of rectangular grooves and checkerboard patterns on the electron emission yield
journal, September 2018
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Electron emission from carbon velvet due to incident xenon ions
journal, July 2018
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A rapid technique for the determination of secondary electron emission yield from complex surfaces
journal, December 2019
- Ottaviano, Angelica; Banerjee, Sankha; Raitses, Yevgeny
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 126, Issue 22
Effect of rectangular grooves and checkerboard patterns on the electron emission yield
text, January 2019
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- arXiv
Dynamic secondary electron emission in rough composite materials
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