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Title: A rapid technique for the determination of secondary electron emission yield from complex surfaces

Abstract

Plasma-wall interaction in the presence of secondary electron emission (SEE) can lead to a degradation and reduction in the performance of plasma devices. Materials with complex surface architectures such as velvet, fuzz, and feathered surfaces have a lower SEE yield than the same materials with a flat surface and can, therefore, be useful for plasma applications. This reduction in the SEE is due to the trapping of secondary electrons in the microcavities formed by complex surfaces. In this paper, we present a rapid method for a simultaneous comparison of the SEE yield and surface properties of materials with different surface architectures. The method uses Scanning Electron Microscopy to simultaneously evaluate the surface morphologies and SEE yield properties for a microarchitectured surface. This technique was applied to carbon velvets, and results show agreement with recent theoretical models and with the direct determination of the SEE yield from measurements of the currents of the primary electrons impinging the surface and of the secondary electrons emitted from the surface.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1651134
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-09CH11466
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of Applied Physics
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 126; Journal Issue: 22; Journal ID: ISSN 0021-8979
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY

Citation Formats

Ottaviano, Angelica, Banerjee, Sankha, and Raitses, Yevgeny. A rapid technique for the determination of secondary electron emission yield from complex surfaces. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1063/1.5114836.
Ottaviano, Angelica, Banerjee, Sankha, & Raitses, Yevgeny. A rapid technique for the determination of secondary electron emission yield from complex surfaces. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5114836
Ottaviano, Angelica, Banerjee, Sankha, and Raitses, Yevgeny. Mon . "A rapid technique for the determination of secondary electron emission yield from complex surfaces". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5114836. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1651134.
@article{osti_1651134,
title = {A rapid technique for the determination of secondary electron emission yield from complex surfaces},
author = {Ottaviano, Angelica and Banerjee, Sankha and Raitses, Yevgeny},
abstractNote = {Plasma-wall interaction in the presence of secondary electron emission (SEE) can lead to a degradation and reduction in the performance of plasma devices. Materials with complex surface architectures such as velvet, fuzz, and feathered surfaces have a lower SEE yield than the same materials with a flat surface and can, therefore, be useful for plasma applications. This reduction in the SEE is due to the trapping of secondary electrons in the microcavities formed by complex surfaces. In this paper, we present a rapid method for a simultaneous comparison of the SEE yield and surface properties of materials with different surface architectures. The method uses Scanning Electron Microscopy to simultaneously evaluate the surface morphologies and SEE yield properties for a microarchitectured surface. This technique was applied to carbon velvets, and results show agreement with recent theoretical models and with the direct determination of the SEE yield from measurements of the currents of the primary electrons impinging the surface and of the secondary electrons emitted from the surface.},
doi = {10.1063/1.5114836},
journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
number = 22,
volume = 126,
place = {United States},
year = {2019},
month = {12}
}

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