Two-well terahertz quantum cascade lasers with suppressed carrier leakage
Abstract
The mechanisms that limit the temperature performance of diagonal GaAs/Al0.15GaAs0.85-based terahertz quantum cascade lasers (THz-QCLs) have been identified as thermally activated leakage of charge carriers through excited states into the continuum. THz-QCLs with energetically higher-laying excited states supported by sufficiently high barriers aim to eliminate these leakage mechanisms and lead to improved temperature performance. Although suppression of thermally activated carrier leakage was realized in a three-well THz-QCL based on a resonant-phonon scheme, no improvement in the temperature performance was reported thus far. Here, we report a major improvement in the temperature performance of a two-quantum-well direct-phonon THz-QCL structure. We show that the improved laser performance is due to the suppression of the thermally activated carrier leakage into the continuum with the increase in the injection barrier height. Furthermore, we demonstrate that high-barrier two-well structures can support a clean three-level laser system at elevated temperatures, which opens the opportunity to achieve temperature performance beyond the state-of-the-art.
- Authors:
-
- Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States); Bar-Ilan Univ., Ramat Gan (Israel)
- Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
- Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1399568
- Report Number(s):
- SAND-2017-8933J
Journal ID: ISSN 0003-6951; 656406
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC04-94AL85000
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Applied Physics Letters
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 111; Journal Issue: 11; Journal ID: ISSN 0003-6951
- Publisher:
- American Institute of Physics (AIP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS
Citation Formats
Albo, Asaf, Flores, Yuri V., Hu, Qing, and Reno, John L. Two-well terahertz quantum cascade lasers with suppressed carrier leakage. United States: N. p., 2017.
Web. doi:10.1063/1.4996567.
Albo, Asaf, Flores, Yuri V., Hu, Qing, & Reno, John L. Two-well terahertz quantum cascade lasers with suppressed carrier leakage. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4996567
Albo, Asaf, Flores, Yuri V., Hu, Qing, and Reno, John L. Mon .
"Two-well terahertz quantum cascade lasers with suppressed carrier leakage". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4996567. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1399568.
@article{osti_1399568,
title = {Two-well terahertz quantum cascade lasers with suppressed carrier leakage},
author = {Albo, Asaf and Flores, Yuri V. and Hu, Qing and Reno, John L.},
abstractNote = {The mechanisms that limit the temperature performance of diagonal GaAs/Al0.15GaAs0.85-based terahertz quantum cascade lasers (THz-QCLs) have been identified as thermally activated leakage of charge carriers through excited states into the continuum. THz-QCLs with energetically higher-laying excited states supported by sufficiently high barriers aim to eliminate these leakage mechanisms and lead to improved temperature performance. Although suppression of thermally activated carrier leakage was realized in a three-well THz-QCL based on a resonant-phonon scheme, no improvement in the temperature performance was reported thus far. Here, we report a major improvement in the temperature performance of a two-quantum-well direct-phonon THz-QCL structure. We show that the improved laser performance is due to the suppression of the thermally activated carrier leakage into the continuum with the increase in the injection barrier height. Furthermore, we demonstrate that high-barrier two-well structures can support a clean three-level laser system at elevated temperatures, which opens the opportunity to achieve temperature performance beyond the state-of-the-art.},
doi = {10.1063/1.4996567},
journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
number = 11,
volume = 111,
place = {United States},
year = {2017},
month = {9}
}
Web of Science
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Works referencing / citing this record:
Split-well direct-phonon terahertz quantum cascade lasers
journal, May 2019
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Terahertz quantum cascade laser with non-resonant extraction
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Thermoelectrically cooled THz quantum cascade laser operating up to 210 K
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Thermoelectrically cooled THz quantum cascade laser operating up to 210 K
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