Modeling CO 2 emissions from A rctic lakes: Model development and site‐level study
Abstract
Abstract Recent studies indicated that Arctic lakes play an important role in receiving, processing, and storing organic carbon exported from terrestrial ecosystems. To quantify the contribution of Arctic lakes to the global carbon cycle, we developed a one‐dimensional process‐based Arctic Lake Biogeochemistry Model (ALBM) that explicitly simulates the dynamics of organic and inorganic carbon in Arctic lakes. By realistically modeling water mixing, carbon biogeochemistry, and permafrost carbon loading, the model can reproduce the seasonal variability of CO 2 fluxes from the study Arctic lakes. The simulated area‐weighted CO 2 fluxes from yedoma thermokarst lakes, nonyedoma thermokarst lakes, and glacial lakes are 29.5, 13.0, and 21.4 g C m −2 yr −1 , respectively, close to the observed values (31.2, 17.2, and 16.5 ± 7.7 g C m −2 yr −1 , respectively). The simulations show that the high CO 2 fluxes from yedoma thermokarst lakes are stimulated by the biomineralization of mobilized labile organic carbon from thawing yedoma permafrost. The simulations also imply that the relative contribution of glacial lakes to the global carbon cycle could be the largest because of their much larger surface area and high biomineralization and carbon loading. According to the model, sunlight‐induced organic carbon degradation is moremore »
- Authors:
-
[1];
[2];
[3];
[3];
[4];
- Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana USA, Now at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland Washington USA
- Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana USA, Department of Agronomy Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana USA
- Department of Environmental and Biological Science University of Eastern Finland Kuopio Finland
- Department of Environmental Systems Science ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland
- Water and Environmental Research Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks Fairbanks Alaska USA
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1390343
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1390344; OSTI ID: 1413514
- Report Number(s):
- PNNL-SA-129018
Journal ID: ISSN 1942-2466
- Grant/Contract Number:
- DE‐FG02‐08ER64599; AC05-076RL01830; FG02-08ER64599; AC02-05CH11231
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems Journal Volume: 9 Journal Issue: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 1942-2466
- Publisher:
- American Geophysical Union (AGU)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 58 GEOSCIENCES; 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Citation Formats
Tan, Zeli, Zhuang, Qianlai, Shurpali, Narasinha J., Marushchak, Maija E., Biasi, Christina, Eugster, Werner, and Walter Anthony, Katey. Modeling CO 2 emissions from A rctic lakes: Model development and site‐level study. United States: N. p., 2017.
Web. doi:10.1002/2017MS001028.
Tan, Zeli, Zhuang, Qianlai, Shurpali, Narasinha J., Marushchak, Maija E., Biasi, Christina, Eugster, Werner, & Walter Anthony, Katey. Modeling CO 2 emissions from A rctic lakes: Model development and site‐level study. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017MS001028
Tan, Zeli, Zhuang, Qianlai, Shurpali, Narasinha J., Marushchak, Maija E., Biasi, Christina, Eugster, Werner, and Walter Anthony, Katey. Thu .
"Modeling CO 2 emissions from A rctic lakes: Model development and site‐level study". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017MS001028.
@article{osti_1390343,
title = {Modeling CO 2 emissions from A rctic lakes: Model development and site‐level study},
author = {Tan, Zeli and Zhuang, Qianlai and Shurpali, Narasinha J. and Marushchak, Maija E. and Biasi, Christina and Eugster, Werner and Walter Anthony, Katey},
abstractNote = {Abstract Recent studies indicated that Arctic lakes play an important role in receiving, processing, and storing organic carbon exported from terrestrial ecosystems. To quantify the contribution of Arctic lakes to the global carbon cycle, we developed a one‐dimensional process‐based Arctic Lake Biogeochemistry Model (ALBM) that explicitly simulates the dynamics of organic and inorganic carbon in Arctic lakes. By realistically modeling water mixing, carbon biogeochemistry, and permafrost carbon loading, the model can reproduce the seasonal variability of CO 2 fluxes from the study Arctic lakes. The simulated area‐weighted CO 2 fluxes from yedoma thermokarst lakes, nonyedoma thermokarst lakes, and glacial lakes are 29.5, 13.0, and 21.4 g C m −2 yr −1 , respectively, close to the observed values (31.2, 17.2, and 16.5 ± 7.7 g C m −2 yr −1 , respectively). The simulations show that the high CO 2 fluxes from yedoma thermokarst lakes are stimulated by the biomineralization of mobilized labile organic carbon from thawing yedoma permafrost. The simulations also imply that the relative contribution of glacial lakes to the global carbon cycle could be the largest because of their much larger surface area and high biomineralization and carbon loading. According to the model, sunlight‐induced organic carbon degradation is more important for shallow nonyedoma thermokarst lakes but its overall contribution to the global carbon cycle could be limited. Overall, the ALBM can simulate the whole‐lake carbon balance of Arctic lakes, a difficult task for field and laboratory experiments and other biogeochemistry models.},
doi = {10.1002/2017MS001028},
journal = {Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems},
number = 5,
volume = 9,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Sep 14 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Thu Sep 14 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}
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