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Title: An Outlook on Lithium Ion Battery Technology

Abstract

Lithium ion batteries as a power source are dominating in portable electronics, penetrating the electric vehicle market, and on the verge of entering the utility market for grid-energy storage. Depending on the application, trade-offs among the various performance parameters energy, power, cycle life, cost, safety, and environmental impact are often needed, which are linked to severe materials chemistry challenges. The current lithium ion battery technology is based on insertion-reaction electrodes and organic liquid electrolytes. With an aim to increase the energy density or optimize the other performance parameters, new electrode materials based on both insertion reaction and dominantly conversion reaction along with solid electrolytes and lithium metal anode are being intensively pursued. This article presents an outlook on lithium ion technology by providing first the current status and then the progress and challenges with the ongoing approaches. In light of the formidable challenges with some of the approaches, the article finally points out practically viable near-term strategies.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Materials Science and Engineering Program & Texas Materials Institute, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division; Welch Foundation
OSTI Identifier:
1380027
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1415274; OSTI ID: 1507551
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0005397; F-1254
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
ACS Central Science
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: ACS Central Science Journal Volume: 3 Journal Issue: 10; Journal ID: ISSN 2374-7943
Publisher:
American Chemical Society
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; 25 ENERGY STORAGE

Citation Formats

Manthiram, Arumugam. An Outlook on Lithium Ion Battery Technology. United States: N. p., 2017. Web. doi:10.1021/acscentsci.7b00288.
Manthiram, Arumugam. An Outlook on Lithium Ion Battery Technology. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.7b00288
Manthiram, Arumugam. Thu . "An Outlook on Lithium Ion Battery Technology". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.7b00288.
@article{osti_1380027,
title = {An Outlook on Lithium Ion Battery Technology},
author = {Manthiram, Arumugam},
abstractNote = {Lithium ion batteries as a power source are dominating in portable electronics, penetrating the electric vehicle market, and on the verge of entering the utility market for grid-energy storage. Depending on the application, trade-offs among the various performance parameters energy, power, cycle life, cost, safety, and environmental impact are often needed, which are linked to severe materials chemistry challenges. The current lithium ion battery technology is based on insertion-reaction electrodes and organic liquid electrolytes. With an aim to increase the energy density or optimize the other performance parameters, new electrode materials based on both insertion reaction and dominantly conversion reaction along with solid electrolytes and lithium metal anode are being intensively pursued. This article presents an outlook on lithium ion technology by providing first the current status and then the progress and challenges with the ongoing approaches. In light of the formidable challenges with some of the approaches, the article finally points out practically viable near-term strategies.},
doi = {10.1021/acscentsci.7b00288},
journal = {ACS Central Science},
number = 10,
volume = 3,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Sep 07 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Thu Sep 07 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.7b00288

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 716 works
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