Interfacial and Alloying Effects on Activation of Ethanol from First-Principles
Abstract
Here, we present a first-principles density-functional theory study of ethanol activation at oxide/Rh(111) interface and the alloying effect on mitigating carbon deposition, which are essential to direct ethanol fuel cell (DEFC) anode reaction and steam reforming of ethanol (SRE) reaction. Our calculated results show that charge can transfer from Rh(111) substrate to MOx chain (e.g., MoO3 and MnO2), or from MOx chain (e.g., MgO, SnO2, ZrO2, and TiO2) to Rh(111) substrate. The OH-binding strength is increased exponentially with Mδ+ charge ranging from 1.4 to 2.2, which renders MnO2/Rh(111) and MgO/Rh(111) interfaces weaker OH-binding, and thereby enhanced oxidizing functionality of OH* for promoting ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) at DEFC anode. For efficient C–C bond breaking, a large number of Rh ensemble sizes are critically needed at the interface of MOx/Rh(111). We found that Rh1Au3 near surface alloy has the weakest C* and CO* binding, followed by Rh1Cu3 and Rh1Pd3 near surface alloys, while Rh1Ir3 and Rh1Ru3 surface alloys have C* and CO* binding strength similar to that of pure Rh metal. The general implication of this study is that by engineering alloyed structure of weakened C* and CO* binding complemented with metal oxides of weakened OH-binding, high-performance DEFC anode or SREmore »
- Authors:
-
- Shanghai Univ. of Engineering Science, Shanghai (China). College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Dept. of Chemistry
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1361266
- Report Number(s):
- BNL-113897-2017-JA
Journal ID: ISSN 1932-7447; R&D Project: CO040; KC0302010
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0012704; 21673137; 16ZR1413900; nhrc-2015- 01; AC02-05CH11231
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Physical Chemistry. C
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 121; Journal Issue: 10; Journal ID: ISSN 1932-7447
- Publisher:
- American Chemical Society
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
Citation Formats
An, Wei, Men, Yong, Wang, Jinguo, and Liu, Ping. Interfacial and Alloying Effects on Activation of Ethanol from First-Principles. United States: N. p., 2017.
Web. doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b12720.
An, Wei, Men, Yong, Wang, Jinguo, & Liu, Ping. Interfacial and Alloying Effects on Activation of Ethanol from First-Principles. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b12720
An, Wei, Men, Yong, Wang, Jinguo, and Liu, Ping. Fri .
"Interfacial and Alloying Effects on Activation of Ethanol from First-Principles". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b12720. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1361266.
@article{osti_1361266,
title = {Interfacial and Alloying Effects on Activation of Ethanol from First-Principles},
author = {An, Wei and Men, Yong and Wang, Jinguo and Liu, Ping},
abstractNote = {Here, we present a first-principles density-functional theory study of ethanol activation at oxide/Rh(111) interface and the alloying effect on mitigating carbon deposition, which are essential to direct ethanol fuel cell (DEFC) anode reaction and steam reforming of ethanol (SRE) reaction. Our calculated results show that charge can transfer from Rh(111) substrate to MOx chain (e.g., MoO3 and MnO2), or from MOx chain (e.g., MgO, SnO2, ZrO2, and TiO2) to Rh(111) substrate. The OH-binding strength is increased exponentially with Mδ+ charge ranging from 1.4 to 2.2, which renders MnO2/Rh(111) and MgO/Rh(111) interfaces weaker OH-binding, and thereby enhanced oxidizing functionality of OH* for promoting ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) at DEFC anode. For efficient C–C bond breaking, a large number of Rh ensemble sizes are critically needed at the interface of MOx/Rh(111). We found that Rh1Au3 near surface alloy has the weakest C* and CO* binding, followed by Rh1Cu3 and Rh1Pd3 near surface alloys, while Rh1Ir3 and Rh1Ru3 surface alloys have C* and CO* binding strength similar to that of pure Rh metal. The general implication of this study is that by engineering alloyed structure of weakened C* and CO* binding complemented with metal oxides of weakened OH-binding, high-performance DEFC anode or SRE catalysts can be identified.},
doi = {10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b12720},
journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry. C},
number = 10,
volume = 121,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Feb 24 00:00:00 EST 2017},
month = {Fri Feb 24 00:00:00 EST 2017}
}
Web of Science
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