Atomic structure of granulin determined from native nanocrystalline granulovirus using an X-ray free-electron laser
Abstract
To understand how molecules function in biological systems, new methods are required to obtain atomic resolution structures from biological material under physiological conditions. Intense femtosecond-duration pulses from X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) can outrun most damage processes, vastly increasing the tolerable dose before the specimen is destroyed. This in turn allows structure determination from crystals much smaller and more radiation sensitive than previously considered possible, allowing data collection from room temperature structures and avoiding structural changes due to cooling. Regardless, high-resolution structures obtained from XFEL data mostly use crystals far larger than 1 μm3 in volume, whereas the X-ray beam is often attenuated to protect the detector from damage caused by intense Bragg spots. Here, we describe the 2 Å resolution structure of native nanocrystalline granulovirus occlusion bodies (OBs) that are less than 0.016 μm3 in volume using the full power of the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) and a dose up to 1.3 GGy per crystal. The crystalline shell of granulovirus OBs consists, on average, of about 9,000 unit cells, representing the smallest protein crystals to yield a high-resolution structure by X-ray crystallography to date. The XFEL structure shows little to no evidence of radiation damage and is more completemore »
- Authors:
-
more »
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany); MRC Lab. of Molecular Biology, Cambridge (United Kingdom)
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany)
- The Univ. of Auckland, Auckland (New Zealand); Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel (Switzerland)
- The Univ. of Auckland, Auckland (New Zealand)
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany); European XFEL GmbH, Hamburg (Germany)
- Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ (United States); Paul Scherrer Inst. (PSI), Villigen (Switzerland)
- Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Heidelberg (Germany); Univ. of Hamburg, Hamburg (Germany)
- SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany); SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
- Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ (United States); Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Heidelberg (Germany)
- Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ (United States)
- Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ (United States); Univ. of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI (United States)
- Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Heidelberg (Germany)
- SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States); National Science Foundation BioXFEL Science and Technology Center, Buffalo, NY (United States)
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany); Paul Scherrer Inst. (PSI), Villigen (Switzerland)
- Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ (United States); ShanghaiTech Univ., Shanghai (China)
- SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States); Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
- Univ. Basel, Basel (Switzerland)
- Julius Kuehn Institute (JKI), Darmstadt (Germany)
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany); Univ. of Hamburg, Hamburg (Germany)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1353189
- Grant/Contract Number:
- 617095583; UOA1221; AC02-76SF00515
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 114; Journal Issue: 9; Journal ID: ISSN 0027-8424
- Publisher:
- National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC (United States)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES; XFEL; nanocrystals; structural biology; bioimaging; SFX
Citation Formats
Gati, Cornelius, Oberthuer, Dominik, Yefanov, Oleksandr, Bunker, Richard D., Stellato, Francesco, Chiu, Elaine, Yeh, Shin -Mei, Aquila, Andrew, Basu, Shibom, Bean, Richard, Beyerlein, Kenneth R., Botha, Sabine, Boutet, Sebastien, DePonte, Daniel P., Doak, R. Bruce, Fromme, Raimund, Galli, Lorenzo, Grotjohann, Ingo, James, Daniel R., Kupitz, Christopher, Lomb, Lukas, Messerschmidt, Marc, Nass, Karol, Rendek, Kimberly, Shoeman, Robert L., Wang, Dingjie, Weierstall, Uwe, White, Thomas A., Williams, Garth J., Zatsepin, Nadia A., Fromme, Petra, Spence, John C. H., Goldie, Kenneth N., Jehle, Johannes A., Metcalf, Peter, Barty, Anton, and Chapman, Henry N. Atomic structure of granulin determined from native nanocrystalline granulovirus using an X-ray free-electron laser. United States: N. p., 2017.
Web. doi:10.1073/pnas.1609243114.
Gati, Cornelius, Oberthuer, Dominik, Yefanov, Oleksandr, Bunker, Richard D., Stellato, Francesco, Chiu, Elaine, Yeh, Shin -Mei, Aquila, Andrew, Basu, Shibom, Bean, Richard, Beyerlein, Kenneth R., Botha, Sabine, Boutet, Sebastien, DePonte, Daniel P., Doak, R. Bruce, Fromme, Raimund, Galli, Lorenzo, Grotjohann, Ingo, James, Daniel R., Kupitz, Christopher, Lomb, Lukas, Messerschmidt, Marc, Nass, Karol, Rendek, Kimberly, Shoeman, Robert L., Wang, Dingjie, Weierstall, Uwe, White, Thomas A., Williams, Garth J., Zatsepin, Nadia A., Fromme, Petra, Spence, John C. H., Goldie, Kenneth N., Jehle, Johannes A., Metcalf, Peter, Barty, Anton, & Chapman, Henry N. Atomic structure of granulin determined from native nanocrystalline granulovirus using an X-ray free-electron laser. United States. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1609243114
Gati, Cornelius, Oberthuer, Dominik, Yefanov, Oleksandr, Bunker, Richard D., Stellato, Francesco, Chiu, Elaine, Yeh, Shin -Mei, Aquila, Andrew, Basu, Shibom, Bean, Richard, Beyerlein, Kenneth R., Botha, Sabine, Boutet, Sebastien, DePonte, Daniel P., Doak, R. Bruce, Fromme, Raimund, Galli, Lorenzo, Grotjohann, Ingo, James, Daniel R., Kupitz, Christopher, Lomb, Lukas, Messerschmidt, Marc, Nass, Karol, Rendek, Kimberly, Shoeman, Robert L., Wang, Dingjie, Weierstall, Uwe, White, Thomas A., Williams, Garth J., Zatsepin, Nadia A., Fromme, Petra, Spence, John C. H., Goldie, Kenneth N., Jehle, Johannes A., Metcalf, Peter, Barty, Anton, and Chapman, Henry N. Wed .
"Atomic structure of granulin determined from native nanocrystalline granulovirus using an X-ray free-electron laser". United States. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1609243114. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1353189.
@article{osti_1353189,
title = {Atomic structure of granulin determined from native nanocrystalline granulovirus using an X-ray free-electron laser},
author = {Gati, Cornelius and Oberthuer, Dominik and Yefanov, Oleksandr and Bunker, Richard D. and Stellato, Francesco and Chiu, Elaine and Yeh, Shin -Mei and Aquila, Andrew and Basu, Shibom and Bean, Richard and Beyerlein, Kenneth R. and Botha, Sabine and Boutet, Sebastien and DePonte, Daniel P. and Doak, R. Bruce and Fromme, Raimund and Galli, Lorenzo and Grotjohann, Ingo and James, Daniel R. and Kupitz, Christopher and Lomb, Lukas and Messerschmidt, Marc and Nass, Karol and Rendek, Kimberly and Shoeman, Robert L. and Wang, Dingjie and Weierstall, Uwe and White, Thomas A. and Williams, Garth J. and Zatsepin, Nadia A. and Fromme, Petra and Spence, John C. H. and Goldie, Kenneth N. and Jehle, Johannes A. and Metcalf, Peter and Barty, Anton and Chapman, Henry N.},
abstractNote = {To understand how molecules function in biological systems, new methods are required to obtain atomic resolution structures from biological material under physiological conditions. Intense femtosecond-duration pulses from X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) can outrun most damage processes, vastly increasing the tolerable dose before the specimen is destroyed. This in turn allows structure determination from crystals much smaller and more radiation sensitive than previously considered possible, allowing data collection from room temperature structures and avoiding structural changes due to cooling. Regardless, high-resolution structures obtained from XFEL data mostly use crystals far larger than 1 μm3 in volume, whereas the X-ray beam is often attenuated to protect the detector from damage caused by intense Bragg spots. Here, we describe the 2 Å resolution structure of native nanocrystalline granulovirus occlusion bodies (OBs) that are less than 0.016 μm3 in volume using the full power of the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) and a dose up to 1.3 GGy per crystal. The crystalline shell of granulovirus OBs consists, on average, of about 9,000 unit cells, representing the smallest protein crystals to yield a high-resolution structure by X-ray crystallography to date. The XFEL structure shows little to no evidence of radiation damage and is more complete than a model determined using synchrotron data from recombinantly produced, much larger, cryocooled granulovirus granulin microcrystals. Furthermore, our measurements suggest that it should be possible, under ideal experimental conditions, to obtain data from protein crystals with only 100 unit cells in volume using currently available XFELs and suggest that single-molecule imaging of individual biomolecules could almost be within reach.},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.1609243114},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
number = 9,
volume = 114,
place = {United States},
year = {2017},
month = {2}
}
Web of Science
Figures / Tables:

Works referenced in this record:
Temperature-dependent radiation sensitivity and order of 70S ribosome crystals
journal, October 2014
- Warkentin, Matthew; Hopkins, Jesse B.; Haber, Jonah B.
- Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography, Vol. 70, Issue 11
Cheetah : software for high-throughput reduction and analysis of serial femtosecond X-ray diffraction data
journal, May 2014
- Barty, Anton; Kirian, Richard A.; Maia, Filipe R. N. C.
- Journal of Applied Crystallography, Vol. 47, Issue 3
Linking Crystallographic Model and Data Quality
journal, May 2012
- Karplus, P. A.; Diederichs, K.
- Science, Vol. 336, Issue 6084
CrystFEL : a software suite for snapshot serial crystallography
journal, March 2012
- White, Thomas A.; Kirian, Richard A.; Martin, Andrew V.
- Journal of Applied Crystallography, Vol. 45, Issue 2
Overview of the CCP 4 suite and current developments
journal, March 2011
- Winn, Martyn D.; Ballard, Charles C.; Cowtan, Kevin D.
- Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography, Vol. 67, Issue 4
Measuring the optimal exposure for single particle cryo-EM using a 2.6 Å reconstruction of rotavirus VP6
journal, May 2015
- Grant, Timothy; Grigorieff, Nikolaus
- eLife, Vol. 4
Crystallographic data processing for free-electron laser sources
journal, June 2013
- White, Thomas A.; Barty, Anton; Stellato, Francesco
- Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography, Vol. 69, Issue 7
Iterative model building, structure refinement and density modification with the PHENIX AutoBuild wizard
journal, December 2007
- Terwilliger, Thomas C.; Grosse-Kunstleve, Ralf W.; Afonine, Pavel V.
- Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography, Vol. 64, Issue 1
Ultrafast self-gating Bragg diffraction of exploding nanocrystals in an X-ray laser
journal, January 2015
- Caleman, Carl; Tîmneanu, Nicuşor; Martin, Andrew V.
- Optics Express, Vol. 23, Issue 2
High-Resolution Protein Structure Determination by Serial Femtosecond Crystallography
journal, May 2012
- Boutet, S.; Lomb, L.; Williams, G. J.
- Science, Vol. 337, Issue 6092
Structure of CPV17 polyhedrin determined by the improved analysis of serial femtosecond crystallographic data
journal, March 2015
- Ginn, Helen M.; Messerschmidt, Marc; Ji, Xiaoyun
- Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Femtosecond protein nanocrystallography—data analysis methods
journal, January 2010
- Kirian, Richard A.; Wang, Xiaoyu; Weierstall, Uwe
- Optics Express, Vol. 18, Issue 6
Femtosecond X-ray protein nanocrystallography
journal, February 2011
- Chapman, Henry N.; Fromme, Petra; Barty, Anton
- Nature, Vol. 470, Issue 7332, p. 73-77
Towards automated crystallographic structure refinement with phenix.refine
journal, March 2012
- Afonine, Pavel V.; Grosse-Kunstleve, Ralf W.; Echols, Nathaniel
- Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography, Vol. 68, Issue 4
Injector for scattering measurements on fully solvated biospecies
journal, March 2012
- Weierstall, U.; Spence, J. C. H.; Doak, R. B.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 3
The potential and limitations of neutrons, electrons and X-rays for atomic resolution microscopy of unstained biological molecules
journal, May 1995
- Henderson, Richard
- Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics, Vol. 28, Issue 2
How good are my data and what is the resolution?
journal, June 2013
- Evans, Philip R.; Murshudov, Garib N.
- Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography, Vol. 69, Issue 7
Breaking the indexing ambiguity in serial crystallography
journal, December 2013
- Brehm, Wolfgang; Diederichs, Kay
- Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography, Vol. 70, Issue 1
The atomic structure of baculovirus polyhedra reveals the independent emergence of infectious crystals in DNA and RNA viruses
journal, December 2009
- Coulibaly, Fasséli; Chiu, Elaine; Gutmann, Sascha
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 106, Issue 52
Beam-induced motion correction for sub-megadalton cryo-EM particles
journal, August 2014
- Scheres, Sjors HW
- eLife, Vol. 3
Potential for biomolecular imaging with femtosecond X-ray pulses
journal, August 2000
- Neutze, Richard; Wouts, Remco; van der Spoel, David
- Nature, Vol. 406, Issue 6797
Baculovirus resistance in codling moth is virus isolate-dependent and the consequence of a mutation in viral gene pe38
journal, October 2014
- Gebhardt, M. M.; Eberle, K. E.; Radtke, P.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 111, Issue 44
XDS
journal, January 2010
- Kabsch, Wolfgang
- Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography, Vol. 66, Issue 2
Inference of Macromolecular Assemblies from Crystalline State
journal, September 2007
- Krissinel, Evgeny; Henrick, Kim
- Journal of Molecular Biology, Vol. 372, Issue 3
Recent developments in CrystFEL
journal, March 2016
- White, Thomas A.; Mariani, Valerio; Brehm, Wolfgang
- Journal of Applied Crystallography, Vol. 49, Issue 2
Self-terminating diffraction gates femtosecond X-ray nanocrystallography measurements
journal, December 2011
- Barty, Anton; Caleman, Carl; Aquila, Andrew
- Nature Photonics, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Structure of the Angiotensin Receptor Revealed by Serial Femtosecond Crystallography
journal, May 2015
- Zhang, Haitao; Unal, Hamiyet; Gati, Cornelius
- Cell, Vol. 161, Issue 4
Radiation damage in protein serial femtosecond crystallography using an x-ray free-electron laser
journal, December 2011
- Lomb, Lukas; Barends, Thomas R. M.; Kassemeyer, Stephan
- Physical Review B, Vol. 84, Issue 21
Radiation damage in macromolecular crystallography: what is it and why should we care?
journal, March 2010
- Garman, Elspeth F.
- Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography, Vol. 66, Issue 4
Generation of Steady Liquid Microthreads and Micron-Sized Monodisperse Sprays in Gas Streams
journal, January 1998
- Gañán-Calvo, Alfonso M.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 80, Issue 2
Liquid explosions induced by X-ray laser pulses
journal, May 2016
- Stan, Claudiu A.; Milathianaki, Despina; Laksmono, Hartawan
- Nature Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 10
MolProbity : all-atom structure validation for macromolecular crystallography
journal, December 2009
- Chen, Vincent B.; Arendall, W. Bryan; Headd, Jeffrey J.
- Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography, Vol. 66, Issue 1
Features and development of Coot
journal, March 2010
- Emsley, P.; Lohkamp, B.; Scott, W. G.
- Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography, Vol. 66, Issue 4
Ultratight crystal packing of a 10 kDa protein
journal, February 2013
- Trillo-Muyo, Sergio; Jasilionis, Andrius; Domagalski, Marcin J.
- Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography, Vol. 69, Issue 3
An assessment of the resolution limitation due to radiation-damage in X-ray diffraction microscopy
journal, March 2009
- Howells, M. R.; Beetz, T.; Chapman, H. N.
- Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena, Vol. 170, Issue 1-3
Impact of hollow-atom formation on coherent x-ray scattering at high intensity
journal, March 2011
- Son, Sang-Kil; Young, Linda; Santra, Robin
- Physical Review A, Vol. 83, Issue 3
PHENIX: a comprehensive Python-based system for macromolecular structure solution
journal, January 2010
- Adams, Paul D.; Afonine, Pavel V.; Bunkóczi, Gábor
- Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography, Vol. 66, Issue 2, p. 213-221
The CSPAD megapixel x-ray camera at LCLS
conference, October 2012
- Hart, Philip; Boutet, Sébastien; Carini, Gabriella
- SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications, SPIE Proceedings
Indications of radiation damage in ferredoxin microcrystals using high-intensity X-FEL beams
journal, February 2015
- Nass, Karol; Foucar, Lutz; Barends, Thomas R. M.
- Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, Vol. 22, Issue 2
Femtosecond crystallography of membrane proteins in the lipidic cubic phase
journal, July 2014
- Liu, Wei; Wacker, Daniel; Wang, Chong
- Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Vol. 369, Issue 1647
The linac coherent light source single particle imaging road map
journal, July 2015
- Aquila, A.; Barty, A.; Bostedt, C.
- Structural Dynamics, Vol. 2, Issue 4
Diffraction before destruction
journal, July 2014
- Chapman, Henry N.; Caleman, Carl; Timneanu, Nicusor
- Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Vol. 369, Issue 1647
How baculovirus polyhedra fit square pegs into round holes to robustly package viruses
journal, December 2009
- Ji, Xiaoyun; Sutton, Geoff; Evans, Gwyndaf
- The EMBO Journal, Vol. 29, Issue 2
An anti-settling sample delivery instrument for serial femtosecond crystallography
journal, July 2012
- Lomb, Lukas; Steinbrener, Jan; Bari, Sadia
- Journal of Applied Crystallography, Vol. 45, Issue 4
Gas dynamic virtual nozzle for generation of microscopic droplet streams
journal, September 2008
- DePonte, D. P.; Weierstall, U.; Schmidt, K.
- Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 41, Issue 19, Article No. 195505
Phaser crystallographic software
journal, July 2007
- McCoy, Airlie J.; Grosse-Kunstleve, Ralf W.; Adams, Paul D.
- Journal of Applied Crystallography, Vol. 40, Issue 4
A beginner's guide to radiation damage
journal, February 2009
- Holton, James M.
- Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, Vol. 16, Issue 2
Natively Inhibited Trypanosoma brucei Cathepsin B Structure Determined by Using an X-ray Laser
journal, November 2012
- Redecke, L.; Nass, K.; DePonte, D. P.
- Science, Vol. 339, Issue 6116
Exploring the gas access routes in a [NiFeSe] hydrogenase using crystals pressurized with krypton and oxygen
journal, August 2020
- Zacarias, Sónia; Temporão, Adriana; Carpentier, Philippe
- JBIC Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 25, Issue 6
PARP1 exhibits enhanced association and catalytic efficiency with γH2A.X-nucleosome
journal, December 2019
- Sharma, Deepti; De Falco, Louis; Padavattan, Sivaraman
- Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1
Cavin1 intrinsically disordered domains are essential for fuzzy electrostatic interactions and caveola formation
journal, February 2021
- Tillu, Vikas A.; Rae, James; Gao, Ya
- Nature Communications, Vol. 12, Issue 1
Overview of the CCP4 suite and current developments.
text, January 2011
- Winn, Martyn D.; Ballard, Charles C.; Cowtan, Kevin D.
- Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
PHENIX: a comprehensive Python-based system for macromolecular structure solution.
text, January 2010
- Adams, Paul D.; Afonine, Pavel V.; Bunkóczi, Gábor
- Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
An assessment of the resolution limitation due to radiation-damage in x-ray diffraction microscopy
text, January 2005
- Howells, M. R.; Beetz, T.; Chapman, H. N.
- arXiv
Works referencing / citing this record:
Multi-wavelength anomalous diffraction de novo phasing using a two-colour X-ray free-electron laser with wide tunability
journal, October 2017
- Gorel, Alexander; Motomura, Koji; Fukuzawa, Hironobu
- Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1
Pink-beam serial crystallography
journal, November 2017
- Meents, A.; Wiedorn, M. O.; Srajer, V.
- Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1
Ultracompact 3D microfluidics for time-resolved structural biology
journal, January 2020
- Knoška, Juraj; Adriano, Luigi; Awel, Salah
- Nature Communications, Vol. 11, Issue 1
3D printed nozzles on a silicon fluidic chip
journal, March 2019
- Bohne, Sven; Heymann, Michael; Chapman, Henry N.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 90, Issue 3
Evaluation of serial crystallographic structure determination within megahertz pulse trains
journal, November 2019
- Yefanov, Oleksandr; Oberthür, Dominik; Bean, Richard
- Structural Dynamics, Vol. 6, Issue 6
Controlled beams of shock-frozen, isolated, biological and artificial nanoparticles
journal, March 2020
- Samanta, Amit K.; Amin, Muhamed; Estillore, Armando D.
- Structural Dynamics, Vol. 7, Issue 2
X-ray free-electron laser: opportunities for drug discovery
journal, July 2018
- Cheng, Robert; Abela, Rafael; Hennig, Michael
- Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances, Vol. 74, Issue a1
Structure-factor amplitude reconstruction from serial femtosecond crystallography of two-dimensional membrane-protein crystals
journal, January 2019
- Casadei, Cecilia M.; Nass, Karol; Barty, Anton
- IUCrJ, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Where is crystallography going?
journal, February 2018
- Grimes, Jonathan M.; Hall, David R.; Ashton, Alun W.
- Acta Crystallographica Section D Structural Biology, Vol. 74, Issue 2
Sample delivery for serial crystallography at free-electron lasers and synchrotrons
journal, January 2019
- Grünbein, Marie Luise; Nass Kovacs, Gabriela
- Acta Crystallographica Section D Structural Biology, Vol. 75, Issue 2
Radiation damage in protein crystallography at X-ray free-electron lasers
journal, January 2019
- Nass, Karol
- Acta Crystallographica Section D Structural Biology, Vol. 75, Issue 2
Megahertz serial crystallography
text, January 2018
- Wiedorn, Max O.; Oberthür, Dominik; Bean, Richard
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Double-flow focused liquid injector for efficient serial femtosecond crystallography
journal, March 2017
- Oberthuer, Dominik; Knoška, Juraj; Wiedorn, Max O.
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1
X-ray free electron laser: opportunities for drug discovery
journal, November 2017
- Cheng, Robert K. Y.; Abela, Rafael; Hennig, Michael
- Essays in Biochemistry, Vol. 61, Issue 5
3D printed nozzles on a silicon fluidic chip
text, January 2019
- Bohne, Sven; Heymann, Michael; Chapman, Henry N.
- American Institute of Physics
Structure-factor amplitude reconstruction from serial femtosecond crystallography of two-dimensional membrane-protein crystals
text, January 2019
- Casadei, Cecilia M.; Nass, Karol; Barty, Anton
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Evaluation of serial crystallographic structure determination within megahertz pulse trains
text, January 2019
- Yefanov, Oleksandr; Oberthür, Dominik; Bean, Richard
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Ultracompact 3D microfluidics for time-resolved structural biology
text, January 2020
- Knoška, Juraj; Adriano, Luigi; Awel, Salah
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Megahertz serial crystallography
journal, October 2018
- Wiedorn, Max O.; Oberthür, Dominik; Bean, Richard
- Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1
Radiation damage in protein crystallography at X-ray free-electron lasers
journal, December 2017
- Nass, Karol Jan
- Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances, Vol. 73, Issue a2
Ultracompact 3D microfluidics for time-resolved structural biology
text, January 2020
- Knoska, Juraj; Adriano, Luigi; Awel, Salah
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Megahertz serial crystallography
text, January 2018
- Wiedorn, Max Oliver; Oberthür, Dominik; Bean, Richard
- Nature Publishing Group UK
Figures / Tables found in this record: